Narrativas cantadas do rap em Buenaventura. Um grito de resistência e oposição

Hope runs fast and leaves traces buried in the land of my people who have lived desolate, tired, scared by the chains of the past, and the days go by and ambition has not passed. The fragment of this Narrative Sung of Rap in Buenaventura reminds us that Afro cultures have lived through a long process of resistance in America since the discovery of America, a permanent struggle to keep alive their traditions, customs and worldviews anchored to an African descent. that becomes visible in the different cultural manifestations with which it expresses, shares, protests and transmits a great variety of knowledge, feelings and own values. These musical manifestations have undergone transformation processes without neglecting their identities, those that are nourished by cultural practices rooted in the territory, which is precisely the source of inspiration and the reason to highlight the situations that are lived in it, at the same time, invites Constructive participation to mitigate and resist the different scourges caused by social inequality, the lack of government responsibility and the lack of opportunities, among others that have not been able to subdue a people that has been made from the bases of resistance.La esperanza corre rápido y deja huellas hoyadas en la tierra de mi pueblo que ha vivido desolada, cansada, amedrentada por cadenas del pasado, y es que pasan los días y la ambición no ha pasado. El fragmento de esta narrativa cantada de Rap en Buenaventura nos recuerda que las culturas afro han vivido un largo proceso de resistencia en América desde el descubrimiento de América, una lucha permanente  por mantener vivas sus tradiciones, sus costumbres, sus cosmovisiones ancladas a una ancestralidad africana que se visibiliza en las diferentes manifestaciones culturales con las que se expresa, se comparte, se protesta y se transmiten una gran variedad de conocimientos, sentires y valores propios. Estas manifestaciones musicales han tenido procesos de trasformación sin dejar de lado sus identidades, aquellas que se nutren de las prácticas culturales arraigadas al territorio, que es precisamente la fuente de inspiración y la razón de evidenciar las situaciones que en este se viven, al tiempo, invita a la participación constructiva para mitigar y resistir a los diferentes flagelos causados por la desigualdad social, la falta de responsabilidad gubernamental y la escases de oportunidades, entre otros que no han podido doblegar a un pueblo que se ha hecho desde las bases de la resistencia.“Esperança corre rápido e deixa marcas afundadas na terra da minha cidade que viveu desolada, cansada, amedrontada pelas correntes do passado, e é que os dias passam e a ambição não passou.” Este trecho da narrativa cantada de Rap nos lembra que, desde a descoberta, as culturas afro viveram um longo processo de resistência, uma luta permanente para manter vivas suas tradições, seus costumes, suas cosmovisões ancoradas em uma ancestralidade africana que se manifesta nas diferentes expressões culturais com as quais se expressa, compartilha, protesta e transmite uma grande variedade de conhecimentos, sentimentos e valores próprios; embora suas manifestações musicais tenham passado por transformações, elas têm ocorrido sem deixar de lado aquelas identidades que se nutrem das práticas culturais enraizadas no território, que são precisamente a fonte de inspiração e a razão de se evidenciar as situações vividas nele, e ao mesmo tempo, convidar à participação construtiva para mitigar e resistir à desigualdade social, à falta de responsabilidade governamental e à falta de oportunidades, entre outros flagelos que não conseguiram dobrar um povo que se fez a partir das bases da resistência

Crianza e inclusión educativa: una aproximación a la discapacidad desde el sentir de algunas familias colombianas

El artículo da a conocer resultados de la investigación Familia y discapacidad: retos y desafíos para la educación, realizada por la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional y por la Fundación Universitaria Monserrate, durante 2011, 2012 y 2013, la cual permitió comprender, desde diferentes perspectivas, lo que ocurre en un contexto familiar cuando se cuenta con una persona con discapacidad y cómo repercute en ella la educación. Esta investigación tuvo como marco conceptual la teoría fundamentada, Grounded Theory, propuesta por Glaser y Strauss, una estrategia que resalta con narrativas e historias de vida el sentir, la experiencia, los conocimientos de las familias y los profesionales de apoyo frente a las pautas de crianza, teniendo en cuenta las diferentes visiones sobre discapacidad y sus dinámicas en el contexto educativo.

Narrativa decoloniales y lugares otros de enunciación.

En este libro se realiza una aproximación a las teorías sociales y la emergencia de las narrativas decoloniales entendiéndolas como resultado de un desarrollo que se posiciona en Latinoamérica. También se piensa en una posibilidad de acción a partir de lo que son las memorias colectivas decoloniales y del desprendimiento, como también se asumen las narrativas cantadas del continuum entre la vida y la muerte en la población afropacífica colombiana. Es lo que sucede con el panorama de la literatura en Colombia: el caso del Choco; y las narrativas en tránsitos: sobre todo cuando nos resistimos a ser considerados piezas de museo

Narrativa decoloniales y lugares otros de enunciación.

En este libro se realiza una aproximación a las teorías sociales y la emergencia de las narrativas decoloniales entendiéndolas como resultado de un desarrollo que se posiciona en Latinoamérica. También se piensa en una posibilidad de acción a partir de lo que son las memorias colectivas decoloniales y del desprendimiento, como también se asumen las narrativas cantadas del continuum entre la vida y la muerte en la población afropacífica colombiana. Es lo que sucede con el panorama de la literatura en Colombia: el caso del Choco; y las narrativas en tránsitos: sobre todo cuando nos resistimos a ser considerados piezas de museo

Memorias semana de la Facultad de Educación. VII semana: historias, saberes y prácticas educativas innovadoras e incluyentes.

Las Memorias de la VII Semana de la Educación “Historias, saberes y prácticas educativas innovadoras e incluyentes”, publicadas por la Editorial de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO, reúnen las ponencias y resúmenes sobre esta temática presentadas en un evento de realización anual, cuyo propósito es socializar experiencias investigativas y académicas de grupos, semilleros de investigación y trabajos de grado entre estudiantes y profesores de la Facultad de Educación, y con profesores y estudiantes de otras instituciones educativas que gentilmente compartieron experiencias en el campo de la educación, la pedagogía, el arte, la cultura y el deporte. El principal interés de este encuentro radica en recoger la construcción histórica educativa de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO con respecto a sus orígenes y construcciones académicas; y las experiencias históricas de otras propuestas educativas a nivel de la educación infantil, básica, media y superior con tejido cultural y social, desde un enfoque diferencial y diverso en el cual todas las experiencias enriquecen la formación de maestros desde la innovación e inclusión en los diferentes contextos. En este encuentro participaron las universidades Antonio Nariño, de la Amazonia, del Rosario, La Gran Colombia y Pedagógica Nacional, así como la Corporación Escuela Pedagógica Experimental, el Centro Educativo de Nuestra Señora de la Paz, el Instituto Colombo Sueco y varios docentes de la Secretaría de Educación Distrital de Bogotá D. C

Novel genes and sex differences in COVID-19 severity.

Here we describe the results of a genome-wide study conducted in 11 939 COVID-19 positive cases with an extensive clinical information that were recruited from 34 hospitals across Spain (SCOURGE consortium). In sex-disaggregated genome-wide association studies for COVID-19 hospitalization, genome-wide significance (p < 5x10-8) was crossed for variants in 3p21.31 and 21q22.11 loci only among males (p = 1.3x10-22 and p = 8.1x10-12, respectively), and for variants in 9q21.32 near TLE1 only among females (p = 4.4x10-8). In a second phase, results were combined with an independent Spanish cohort (1598 COVID-19 cases and 1068 population controls), revealing in the overall analysis two novel risk loci in 9p13.3 and 19q13.12, with fine-mapping prioritized variants functionally associated with AQP3 (p = 2.7x10-8) and ARHGAP33 (p = 1.3x10-8), respectively. The meta-analysis of both phases with four European studies stratified by sex from the Host Genetics Initiative confirmed the association of the 3p21.31 and 21q22.11 loci predominantly in males and replicated a recently reported variant in 11p13 (ELF5, p = 4.1x10-8). Six of the COVID-19 HGI discovered loci were replicated and an HGI-based genetic risk score predicted the severity strata in SCOURGE. We also found more SNP-heritability and larger heritability differences by age (<60 or ≥ 60 years) among males than among females. Parallel genome-wide screening of inbreeding depression in SCOURGE also showed an effect of homozygosity in COVID-19 hospitalization and severity and this effect was stronger among older males. In summary, new candidate genes for COVID-19 severity and evidence supporting genetic disparities among sexes are provided

Evolution over Time of Ventilatory Management and Outcome of Patients with Neurologic Disease∗

OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in ventilator management over time in patients with neurologic disease at ICU admission and to estimate factors associated with 28-day hospital mortality. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of three prospective, observational, multicenter studies. SETTING: Cohort studies conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2016. PATIENTS: Adult patients who received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Among the 20,929 patients enrolled, we included 4,152 (20%) mechanically ventilated patients due to different neurologic diseases. Hemorrhagic stroke and brain trauma were the most common pathologies associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Although volume-cycled ventilation remained the preferred ventilation mode, there was a significant (p &lt; 0.001) increment in the use of pressure support ventilation. The proportion of patients receiving a protective lung ventilation strategy was increased over time: 47% in 2004, 63% in 2010, and 65% in 2016 (p &lt; 0.001), as well as the duration of protective ventilation strategies: 406 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2004, 523 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2010, and 585 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2016 (p &lt; 0.001). There were no differences in the length of stay in the ICU, mortality in the ICU, and mortality in hospital from 2004 to 2016. Independent risk factors for 28-day mortality were age greater than 75 years, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II greater than 50, the occurrence of organ dysfunction within first 48 hours after brain injury, and specific neurologic diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and brain trauma. CONCLUSIONS: More lung-protective ventilatory strategies have been implemented over years in neurologic patients with no effect on pulmonary complications or on survival. We found several prognostic factors on mortality such as advanced age, the severity of the disease, organ dysfunctions, and the etiology of neurologic disease

Worldwide trends in population-based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia, by subtype, during 2000–14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual data from 258 cancer registries in 61 countries

Background: Leukaemias comprise a heterogenous group of haematological malignancies. In CONCORD-3, we analysed data for children (aged 0–14 years) and adults (aged 15–99 years) diagnosed with a haematological malignancy during 2000–14 in 61 countries. Here, we aimed to examine worldwide trends in survival from leukaemia, by age and morphology, in young patients (aged 0–24 years). Methods: We analysed data from 258 population-based cancer registries in 61 countries participating in CONCORD-3 that submitted data on patients diagnosed with leukaemia. We grouped patients by age as children (0–14 years), adolescents (15–19 years), and young adults (20–24 years). We categorised leukaemia subtypes according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3), updated with International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, third edition (ICD-O-3) codes. We estimated 5-year net survival by age and morphology, with 95% CIs, using the non-parametric Pohar-Perme estimator. To control for background mortality, we used life tables by country or region, single year of age, single calendar year and sex, and, where possible, by race or ethnicity. All-age survival estimates were standardised to the marginal distribution of young people with leukaemia included in the analysis. Findings: 164 563 young people were included in this analysis: 121 328 (73·7%) children, 22 963 (14·0%) adolescents, and 20 272 (12·3%) young adults. In 2010–14, the most common subtypes were lymphoid leukaemia (28 205 [68·2%] patients) and acute myeloid leukaemia (7863 [19·0%] patients). Age-standardised 5-year net survival in children, adolescents, and young adults for all leukaemias combined during 2010–14 varied widely, ranging from 46% in Mexico to more than 85% in Canada, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and Australia. Individuals with lymphoid leukaemia had better age-standardised survival (from 43% in Ecuador to ≥80% in parts of Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia) than those with acute myeloid leukaemia (from 32% in Peru to ≥70% in most high-income countries in Europe, North America, and Oceania). Throughout 2000–14, survival from all leukaemias combined remained consistently higher for children than adolescents and young adults, and minimal improvement was seen for adolescents and young adults in most countries. Interpretation: This study offers the first worldwide picture of population-based survival from leukaemia in children, adolescents, and young adults. Adolescents and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia continue to have lower survival than children. Trends in survival from leukaemia for adolescents and young adults are important indicators of the quality of cancer management in this age group

Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

non present