La sociabilidad doméstica y la decoración de las estancias de recibir en el ámbito murciano (1759-1808)

A través de una selección de testamentos e inventarios de Murcia, Cartagena y Caravaca de los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV, se analiza el tipo de decoración de las salas de recibo de las viviendas de los acaudalados. La influencia que las modas extranjeras tuvieron en esta época, tanto en lo relativo a las relaciones sociales como en la apariencia y la decoración de interiores, repercutió en las casas de los aristócratas y altos funcionarios del entorno murciano. No obstante, si hay algo que caracterizó estos espacios interiores fue la convivencia entre lo tradicional y moderno.Here the kind decoration present in the reception rooms of rich people’s houses is analyzed through the study of a selection of wills and inventories from Murcia, Cartagena and Caravaca during the reigns of Carlos III and Carlos IV. The influence of foreign fashion during this period influenced the houses of aristocrats and high functionaries, both in terms of social relations and in the appearance and interior decoration. Nevertheless, if there is something that characterizes these interiors it was the coexistence of traditional and modern styles

“No agrada la moda nueva por mejor, sino por nueva” y extranjera: indumentaria femenina a la moda en el ámbito murciano (1759-1808)

During the reigns of Carlos III and Carlos IV dissertations on luxury, fashion and appearances were attached to the imprint of foreign, mainly French and English trends. To which the idea of relating the change of fashion with feminine nature, considered fickle and frivolous were brought together. In this context it is discussed how women dressed in the Murcia environment using as a main source notarial documents, literature and the press, noting that Murcian women wore dressing that was close to the exogenous patterns and the different fashions that followed, transforming designs fabrics and ornamentation. Here, as in other cities such as Madrid or Barcelona, the rise of foreign clothes must be linked to the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty, economic and trade enhancement, increased sociability areas and more feminine presence in them.Durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV las disertaciones sobre el lujo, las modas y las apariencias estuvieron unidas a la impronta de las tendencias extranjeras, francesas e inglesas principalmente. A lo que se aunó la idea de relacionar la variación de las modas con la naturaleza femenina, considerada voluble y frívola. En este contexto se analiza cómo vestían las mujeres del entorno murciano utilizando la documentación notarial como fuente principal, la literatura y la prensa, constatando que las murcianas tenían una indumentaria que seguía de cerca los patrones exógenos y las distintas modas que se sucedieron, transformando diseños, tejidos y ornamentaciones. Aquí, al igual que en otras ciudades como Madrid o Barcelona, el auge de prendas extranjeras debe vincularse con la instauración de la dinastía borbónica, la mejora económica y comercial, el aumento de las áreas de sociabilidad y la mayor presencia femenina en las mismas

The treatment of mortal remains in lands of Murcia during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV

Utilizando como fuente principal los testamentos expedidos en Murcia y Cartagena durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV, se analiza cuál era el tratamiento habitual que se daba al cuerpo muerto, desde la certificación del fallecimiento hasta el enterramiento, así como las variantes que comenzaron a producirse por cuestiones sanitarias y teológicas. La doctrina religiosa insistía en la importancia de atender a la parte espiritual en detrimento de la material, tanto en el transcurrir diario como en la realización del testamento, considerado salvoconducto para la salvación del alma. Por este motivo, se concedía tanta trascendencia a los rituales en torno al cuerpo, una vez que se había desprendido de sus ataduras terrenales.Using as main source testaments issued in Murcia and Cartagena during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV, we analyze what the usual treatment given to the dead body, from the certification of death until burial, as well as the variants that began to take place for health and theological questions. Religious doctrine emphasized the importance of attending to the spiritual part at the expense of material, both the daily pass as in the embodiment of the will, considered safe passage for the salvation of the soul. For this reason, much importance is attached to the rituals around the body, once it had fallen from its earthly bonds

Para mayor aumento de su culto divino: donaciones testamentarias para mantenimiento y esplendor de las iglesias en el entorno murciano (1759-1808)

Se pretende analizar el tipo de donaciones que se hicieron al clero en Murcia y Cartagena a través de varios testamentos otorgados durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV. Independientemente de la condición social de los otorgantes, se han examinado, por un lado, las limosnas económicas con las que se contribuía al mantenimiento de los templos y de su patrimonio artístico y, por otro lado, los legados de bienes para las imágenes sacras de las iglesias, fundamentalmente los que formaban parte del adecentamiento personal, es decir, prendas y joyas

Los espacios públicos de las viviendas acomodadas del siglo XVIII a partir de la documentación notarial de Murcia y Madrid

Atrio: Revista de historia del arte nº 17 (2011), p. 91-102Este artículo pretende analizar el modo en que se amueblaban y decoraban las estancias destinadas a las relaciones sociales de las casas aristocráticas en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Para ello se han consultado inventarios de bienes de personajes del estamento nobiliario de Murcia y Madrid y se ha cotejado con ciertas fuentes literarias de la época.This article pretends to analyze the way in which the stays used for social relations were furnished and decorated in the aristocratic houses of the second half of the XVIIIth century.To do this, there have been consulted good inventories of noble estate characters from Murcia and Madrid and it`s been compared to certain literary sources from that time.Versión del edito

Spiritual and Physical Care: First Child Care in the XVIII's Century Spain

It is intended here to approach which were the cares children received during their early years of live in the Eighteenth century. In order to do this several literary works, treatises, sermons, newspaper articles and a regular series of wills and inventories of goods dispatched in the environment Murcia and Madrid have been analyzed. Throughout the eighteenth century, the issue of childhood acquired more relevance than in the past. The Enlightenment ideology proclaimed that the treatment to that stage of life had to be improved as a prerequisite for obtaining healthy, vigorous and active individuals. Issue that had to live with a set of customs, notably marked by religion and superstition, in a country that was struggling between the traditional and the modern.Se pretende abordar cuáles eran los cuidados que recibían los niños durante sus primeros años de vida en la España del setecientos. Para ello se han analizado diversas obras literarias, tratados, sermones, artículos de la prensa periódica y una serie de testamentos e inventarios de bienes expedidos en el entorno murciano y madrileño. A lo largo del siglo XVIII, el tema de la infancia adquirió más relevancia que en épocas anteriores. La ideología ilustrada proclamaba que había de mejorarse el tratamiento hacia este estado de la vida como premisa para la obtención de individuos sanos, vigorosos y activos. Cuestión que hubo de convivir con una serie de costumbres, notablemente marcadas por la religión y la superstición, en un país que se debatía entre lo tradicional y lo moderno./

El tratamiento de los restos mortales en tierras murcianas durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV

Using as main source testaments issued in Murcia and Cartagena during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV, we analyze what the usual treatment given to the dead body, from the certification of death until burial, as well as the variants that began to take place for health and theological questions. Religious doctrine emphasized the importance of attending to the spiritual part at the expense of material, both the daily pass as in the embodiment of the will, considered safe passage for the salvation of the soul. For this reason, much importance is attached to the rituals around the body, once it had fallen from its earthly bonds.  Utilizando como fuente principal los testamentos expedidos en Murcia y Cartagena durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV, se analiza cuál era el tratamiento habitual que se daba al cuerpo muerto, desde la certificación del fallecimiento hasta el enterramiento, así como las variantes que comenzaron a producirse por cuestiones sanitarias y teológicas. La doctrina religiosa insistía en la importancia de atender a la parte espiritual en detrimento de la material, tanto en el transcurrir diario como en la realización del testamento, considerado salvoconducto para la salvación del alma. Por este motivo, se concedía tanta trascendencia a los rituales en torno al cuerpo, una vez que se había desprendido de sus ataduras terrenales.

Robust Field-level Likelihood-free Inference with Galaxies

© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/We train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference using galaxy catalogs from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. Our models are rotational, translational, and permutation invariant and do not impose any cut on scale. From galaxy catalogs that only contain 3D positions and radial velocities of ∼1000 galaxies in tiny (25h−1Mpc)3 volumes our models can infer the value of Ωm with approximately 12% precision. More importantly, by testing the models on galaxy catalogs from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations, each having a different efficiency of supernova and active galactic nucleus feedback, run with five different codes and subgrid models—IllustrisTNG, SIMBA, Astrid, Magneticum, SWIFT-EAGLE—we find that our models are robust to changes in astrophysics, subgrid physics, and subhalo/galaxy finder. Furthermore, we test our models on 1024 simulations that cover a vast region in parameter space—variations in five cosmological and 23 astrophysical parameters—finding that the model extrapolates really well. Our results indicate that the key to building a robust model is the use of both galaxy positions and velocities, suggesting that the network has likely learned an underlying physical relation that does not depend on galaxy formation and is valid on scales larger than ∼10 h −1 kpc.Peer reviewe

A Universal Equation to Predict Ω m from Halo and Galaxy Catalogs

© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/We discover analytic equations that can infer the value of Ωm from the positions and velocity moduli of halo and galaxy catalogs. The equations are derived by combining a tailored graph neural network (GNN) architecture with symbolic regression. We first train the GNN on dark matter halos from Gadget N-body simulations to perform field-level likelihood-free inference, and show that our model can infer Ωm with ∼6% accuracy from halo catalogs of thousands of N-body simulations run with six different codes: Abacus, CUBEP3M, Gadget, Enzo, PKDGrav3, and Ramses. By applying symbolic regression to the different parts comprising the GNN, we derive equations that can predict Ωm from halo catalogs of simulations run with all of the above codes with accuracies similar to those of the GNN. We show that, by tuning a single free parameter, our equations can also infer the value of Ωm from galaxy catalogs of thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project, each with a different astrophysics model, run with five distinct codes that employ different subgrid physics: IllustrisTNG, SIMBA, Astrid, Magneticum, SWIFT-EAGLE. Furthermore, the equations also perform well when tested on galaxy catalogs from simulations covering a vast region in parameter space that samples variations in 5 cosmological and 23 astrophysical parameters. We speculate that the equations may reflect the existence of a fundamental physics relation between the phase-space distribution of generic tracers and Ωm, one that is not affected by galaxy formation physics down to scales as small as 10 h −1 kpc.Peer reviewe

Effectiveness and safety of guselkumab for the treatment of psoriasis in real-world settings at 24 weeks : A retrospective, observational, multicentre study by the Spanish Psoriasis Group

Altres ajuts: Acord transformatiu CRUE-CSICData on the effectiveness and safety of a drug in real-world clinical practice complement the evidence from clinical trials, which are carried out in a different setting. Little has been published on the effectiveness and safety of guselkumab in the treatment of psoriasis in clinical practice. The ojective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of guselkumab at 24 weeks in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in routine clinical practice. A retrospective, multicentre study of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis treated with guselkumab for at least 24 weeks was carried out in Spain. We studied 343 patients, 249 of whom were followed for 24 weeks. By week 24, the mean (SD) psoriasis area severity index (PASI) had decreased from 11.1 (7.3) to 1.7 (2.8) (−9.3; [−10.2;-8.4]), 85.9% of the patients had achieved PASI score of 4 or less and 77.9% a PASI score of 2 or less. In terms of relative PASI response, 59.4% of the patients achieved a PASI-90 response and 49.0% a PASI-100 response. On multivariate analysis, two factors reduced the probability of a PASI of 2 or less at 24 weeks: a BMI ≥30 (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.22-0.88) and a greater previous exposure to biologic therapy (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, [0.56-0.84]). Adverse events were rare (9.9%) and led to withdrawal from treatment in only nine patients (2.6%) by the end of the follow-up period. The results of this study confirm the high efficacy and safety of guselkumab indicated by the clinical trial data. In clinical practice, the absolute PASI score appears to be a better marker of response to treatment than the relative value