Estresse ocupacional no atendimento pré-hospitalar: qual é o seu predomínio na era pandêmica?

O Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), é responsável pelo atendimento préhospitalar, atuando com uma equipe multidisciplinar qualificada. Devido às particularidades dos serviços de emergência, há uma prevalência maior de estresse ocupacional e, consequentemente, Síndrome de Burnout entre esses profissionais. Levando em consideração a pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), observa-se uma piora na saúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde, em consequência da exaustão pelo excesso de trabalho, sofrimento pelas inúmeras perdas, além do receio da contaminação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é determinar a ocorrência de estresse ocupacional e Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais do atendimento pré-hospitalar. Para tanto, tem-se um estudo analítico transversal realizado com a equipe multiprofissional do SAMU, localizadas em sete municípios do estado de Goiás, compondo uma amostra por conveniência. Serão aplicados os seguintes questionários: Cuestionarion para la Evalución del Síndrome de Quermase por el Tabajo (CESQT) e Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL). Os resultados serão analisados por estatística descritiva e analítica com nível de significância de 95%. Espera-se, portanto, determinar a ocorrência desses agravos em servidores do SAMU durante a pandemia, além de abarcar características sociodemográficas e laborais, e comparar entre as cidades pesquisadas. Por fim, os resultados serão repassados aos gestores a fim de resolver a problemática, além da disseminação de cartilhas informativas entre os profissionais sobre o tema

Contemporary Open Space System of the Medium Size City of Santa Maria-RS

Este artigo visa apresentar, caracterizar e analisar o sistema de espaços livres da cidade de Santa Maria-RS, de maneira contextual às investigações organizadas pelo grupo QUAPÁ-SEL do Laboratório da Paisagem da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo. O conteúdo está ordenado nas seguintes etapas: introdução ao núcleo de estudos do sistema de espaços livres de Santa Maria, estrutura de trabalho e breve apresentação da cidade; caracterização da paisagem natural e evolução da ocupação urbana; análise dos atributos das diferentes categorias de espaços livres santa-marienses diante dos agentes de intervenção. Tendo em vista a compreensão inicial de especificidades de Santa Maria e de seus espaços livres fundamentais, lançam-se bases para o aprofundamento, na seqüência de trabalho, sobre a sistemática de espaços livres e sua relação com a esfera pública local dentro do contexto brasileiro. A concepção, o planejamento e a manutenção de tais espaços, com o envolvimento de múltiplos personagens, buscam reverter a escassez de áreas destinadas à recreação e ao lazer público urbano, garantir a perpetuação de locais fundamentais para a coletividade e cidadania, bem como suprir as carências e necessidades comunitárias.This paper aims to present, characterize and analyze the open space system of the city of Santa Maria-RS as part of the investigations organized by the QUAPA-SEL group from the Laboratório da Paisagem of the Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbansimo da Universidade de São Paulo. The paper has been organized into the following sections: introduction to the Santa Maria open space system study nucleus and a brief presentation of the city; characterization of the natural landscape and evolution its urban occupation; and analysis of the attributes of the different categories of open spaces in Santa Maria considering different agents of intervention. Given an initial understanding of the specific characteristics of Santa Maria and itsmain open spaces, bases have been established for a subsequent investigation, extending to include the systematic approach to open spaces in relation to the local public sphere within the Brazilian context. The conception, planning and maintenance of these spaces, with the participation of multiple agents, aims torevert the lack of areas destined toward recreation and urban public leisure, guarantee the perpetuation of areas fundamental for community and citizenry, as well as to meet specific community needs

A survey of fertility preservation options available to cancer patients around the globe

Purpose: Oncofertility focuses on providing fertility and endocrine-sparing options to patients who undergo life-preserving but gonadotoxic cancer treatment. The resources needed to meet patient demand often are fragmented along disciplinary lines. We quantify assets and gaps in oncofertility care on a global scale. Methods: Survey-based questionnaires were provided to 191 members of the Oncofertility Consortium Global Partners Network, a National Institutes of Health–funded organization. Responses were analyzed to measure trends and regional subtleties about patient oncofertility experiences and to analyze barriers to care at sites that provide oncofertility services. Results: Sixty-three responses were received (response rate, 25%), and 40 were analyzed from oncofertility centers in 28 countries. Thirty of 40 survey results (75%) showed that formal referral processes and psychological care are provided to patients at the majority of sites. Fourteen of 23 respondents (61%) stated that some fertility preservation services are not offered because of cultural and legal barriers. The growth of oncofertility and its capacity to improve the lives of cancer survivors around the globe relies on concentrated efforts to increase awareness, promote collaboration, share best practices, and advocate for research funding. Conclusion: This survey reveals global and regional successes and challenges and provides insight into what is needed to advance the field and make the discussion of fertility preservation and endocrine health a standard component of the cancer treatment plan. As the field of oncofertility continues to develop around the globe, regular assessment of both international and regional barriers to quality care must continue to guide process improvements

Survey of Third-Party Parenting Options Associated With Fertility Preservation Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe

Purpose: In the accompanying article, “Analysis of Fertility Preservation Options Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe,” we showed that specific fertility preservation services may not be offered at various sites around the world because of cultural and legal barriers. We assessed global and regional experiences as well as the legal status of third-party reproduction and adoption to serve as a comprehensive international data set and resource for groups that wish to begin oncofertility interventions. Methods: We provide data on the legalities of third-party assisted reproductive technologies and other family-building options in the 28 oncofertility-practicing countries surveyed. Results: We found regional and country differences that will be important in the development of tailored resources for physicians and for patient brochures that are sensitive to these local restrictions and cultural norms. Conclusion: Because many patients first consult Web-based materials, the formal assessment of the availability of these options provides members of the global oncofertility community with data to which they might otherwise not have ready access to better serve their patients

Survey of third-party parenting options associated with fertility preservation available to patients with cancer around the globe

bstract PURPOSE In the accompanying article, “Survey of Fertility Preservation Options Available to Patients With Cancer Around the Globe,” we showed that specific fertility preservation services may not be offered at various sites around the world because of cultural and legal barriers. We assessed global and regional experiences as well as the legal status of third-party reproduction and adoption to serve as a comprehensive international data set and resource for groups that wish to begin oncofertility interventions. METHODS We provide data on the legalities of third-party assisted reproductive technologies and other familybuilding options in the 28 oncofertility-practicing countries surveyed. RESULTS We found regional and country differences that will be important in the development of tailored resources for physicians and for patient brochures that are sensitive to these local restrictions and cultural norms. CONCLUSION Because many patients first consult Web-based materials, the formal assessment of the availability of these options provides members of the global oncofertility community with data to which they might otherwise not have ready access to better serve their patients

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Variabilidade para caracteres morfológicos em mutantes de arroz Variability for morphological traits in mutated rice

O arroz é uma cultura amplamente cultivada em todo o mundo. Além da importância econômica e social, essa espécie possui atributos biológicos que a tornam modelo para a pesquisa básica. Nos últimos anos pelo menos três projetos de sequenciamento foram anunciados gerando informações valiosas. Mutantes constituem-se numa importante ferramenta para estudos de ação, função e regulação gênica. Este trabalho objetivou-se a mensurar o efeito da indução de mutação com Co60, sobre caracteres agronômicos em famílias M3 derivadas da cultivar BRS 7 "Taim". Sementes de 186 famílias e da cultivar BRS "Taim", foram semeadas no campo e avaliadas para estatura de planta, ciclo, número de panículas, número de afilhos e índice de afilhos férteis. Para a separação das famílias realizou-se uma análise multivariada e teste de agrupamento de médias, utilizando o método de Scott-Knott. Pela similaridade genética e o teste de Scott-Knott constatou-se variação entre famílias para todos os caracteres avaliados, sendo que três famílias (M3 149, M3 152 e M3 165) foram superiores para pelo menos quatro características.Rice is a major worldwide-cultivated crop. Besides it's the economical and social importance, this species have biological features that make it a model for basic studies. In the last years at least three sequencing project were announced generating valuable information. Mutants may be a powerful tool to study gene action, function and regulation. The goal of this study was to measure radiation effects on agronomical traits M3 mutated families derived from the rice cultivar BRS 7 "Taim". Seeds from 186 M3 families and from the cultivar BRS 7 "Taim", were sowed in the field and evaluated for plant height, cycle, tiller number, panicle number and panicle per tiller. For genotype separation a multivariate analysis and the Scott-Knott test were performed. Genetic similarity and Scott-Knott tests have show a great variation among families for all traits evaluated, but three families (M(3)149, M(3)152 and M(3)165) were superior for at least four traits