233 research outputs found
A Bayesian method for point source polarization estimation
The estimation of the polarization of extragalactic compact sources in
Cosmic Microwave Background images is a very important task in order to clean
these images for cosmological purposes -- as, for example, to constrain the
tensor-to-scalar ratio of primordial fluctuations during inflation -- and also
to obtain relevant astrophysical information about the compact sources
themselves in a frequency range, -- GHz, where observations
have only very recently started to be available. In this paper we propose a
Bayesian maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach estimation scheme which
incorporates prior information about the distribution of the polarization
fraction of extragalactic compact sources between 1 and 100 GHz. We apply this
Bayesian scheme to white noise simulations and to more realistic simulations
that include CMB intensity, Galactic foregrounds and instrumental noise with
the characteristics of the QUIJOTE experiment Wide Survey at 11 GHz. Using
these simulations, we also compare our Bayesian method with the frequentist
Filtered Fusion method that has been already used in WMAP data and in the
\emph{Planck} mission. We find that the Bayesian method allows us to decrease
the threshold for a feasible estimation of to levels below mJy
(as compared to mJy that was the equivalent threshold for the
frequentist Filtered Fusion). We compare the bias introduced by the Bayesian
method and find it to be small in absolute terms. Finally, we test the
robustness of the Bayesian estimator against uncertainties in the prior and in
the flux density of the sources. We find that the Bayesian estimator is robust
against moderate changes in the parameters of the prior and almost insensitive
to realistic errors in the estimated photometry of the sources.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures, submitted to A&
Contribución al estudio de los hongos que fructifican sobre la familia Pinaceae (Gen. Pinus L.) en Espana (1ª aportación)
In order to determine wether there is any specific group of fungi able to fructify on plant debris from the genus Pinas L., a Sheme of work was made, introducing new signs for it. 8 new taxons are described, being a contribution to the spanish mycological catalogue. The presence in Spain of Ascobolus archeri formely known only in Tasmania (Australia) should be pointed out.Se realiza un ensayo de trabajo para determinar ciertos grupos de hongos específicos o que muestren apetencia a fructificar sobre restos vegetales del género Pinus, introduciendo signos determinados para estos estudios. Resultan nuevas aportaciones al catálogo micológico español los ocho siguientes tazones: Ascobolus arcberi, Coniophorella olivacea, Oidium candicans, Hypboderma argillaceum, Hypboderma pallidum, Hipochnicium eichleri, Galerina autumnalis y Galerina stylifera. De las cuales Ascobolus archeries nueva cita para Europa
Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. et Schwein.) Svrcek et Kubicka, un discomicete con incidencia en la truficultura e interés forestal
Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. et Schwein.) Svrcek et Kubicka, a cup-shaped
ascomycete related with truffle cultures and afforestation. A casual finding of Sphaerosporella brunnea in some greenhouses from Spain, growing in connection with several ectomycorrhizal
plants, is reported. These plants were experimentally inoculated with low level inoculum of Tuber melanosporum. Sphaerosporella brunnea is described and illustrated, and its negative role
in truffle cultures and its possible utilization in burned are as recovery is emphasized.Se da cuenta del hallazgo casual, en unos viveros españoles de Sphaerosporella brunnea, formando micorrizas con plantas diversas, las cuales habían sido inoculadas
experimentalmente con niveles bajos de Tuber melanosporum. Se describe e ilustra esta especie,
al tiempo que se destaca su papel negativo en la truficultura y su posible utilización en la recuperación de áreas incendiadas
Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. et Schwein.) Svrcek et Kubicka, un discomicete con incidencia en la truficultura e interés forestal
Se da cuenta del hallazgo casual, en unos viveros españoles de Sphaerosporella brunnea, formando micorrizas con plantas diversas, las cuales habían sido inoculadas
experimentalmente con niveles bajos de Tuber melanosporum. Se describe e ilustra esta especie,
al tiempo que se destaca su papel negativo en la truficultura y su posible utilización en la recuperación de áreas incendiadas.Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. et Schwein.) Svrcek et Kubicka, a cup-shaped
ascomycete related with truffle cultures and afforestation. A casual finding of Sphaerosporella brunnea in some greenhouses from Spain, growing in connection with several ectomycorrhizal
plants, is reported. These plants were experimentally inoculated with low level inoculum of Tuber melanosporum. Sphaerosporella brunnea is described and illustrated, and its negative role
in truffle cultures and its possible utilization in burned are as recovery is emphasized
Elemental (im-)miscibility determines phase formation of multinary nanoparticles co-sputtered in ionic liquids
Non-equilibrium synthesis methods allow to alloy bulk-immiscible elements into multinary nanoparticles, which broadens the design space for new materials.Whereas sputtering onto solid substrates can combine immiscible elements into thin film solid solutions, this is not clear for sputtering of nanoparticles in ionicliquids. Thus, the suitability of sputtering in ionic liquids for producing nanoparticles of immiscible elements is investigated by co-sputtering the systems Au-Cu (miscible), Au-Ru and Cu-Ru (both immiscible), and Au-Cu-Ru on the surface of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Bmim][(Tf)2N]. The sputtered nanoparticles were analyzed to obtain (i) knowledge concerning the general formation process ofnanoparticles when sputtering onto ionic liquid surfaces and (ii) information, if alloy nanoparticles of immiscible elements can be synthesized as well as (iii)evidence if the Hume-Rothery rules for solid solubility are valid for sputtered nanoparticles. Accompanying atomistic simulations using density-functional theoryfor clusters of different size and ordering confirm that the miscibility of Au-Cu and the immiscibility of Au-Ru and Cu-Ru govern the thermodynamic stabilityof the nanoparticles. Based on the matching experimental and theoretical results for the NP/IL-systems concerning NP stability, a formation model of multinaryNPs in ILs was developed
The evolution of H{\sc ii} galaxies: Testing the bursting scenario through the use of self-consistent models
We have computed a series of realistic and self-consistent models of the
emitted spectra of H{\sc ii} galaxies. Our models combine different codes of
chemical evolution, evolutionary population synthesis and photoionization. The
emitted spectrum of H{\sc ii} galaxies is reproduced by means of the
photoionization code CLOUDY, using as ionizing spectrum the spectral energy
distribution of the modelled H{\sc ii} galaxy, which in turn is calculated
according to a Star Formation History (SFH) and a metallicity evolution given
by a chemical evolution model that follows the abundances of 15 different
elements. The contribution of emission lines to the broad-band colours is
explicitly taken into account.
The results of our code are compared with photometric and spectroscopic data
of H{\sc ii} galaxies. Our technique reproduces observed diagnostic diagrams,
abundances, equivalent width-colour and equivalent width-metallicity relations
for local H{\sc ii} galaxies.Comment: 13 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS Main
Journa
Zircon to monazite phase transition in CeVO4
X-ray diffraction and Raman-scattering measurements on cerium vanadate have
been performed up to 12 and 16 GPa, respectively. Experiments reveal that at
5.3 GPa the onset of a pressure-induced irreversible phase transition from the
zircon to the monazite structure. Beyond this pressure, diffraction peaks and
Raman-active modes of the monazite phase are measured. The zircon to monazite
transition in CeVO4 is distinctive among the other rare-earth orthovanadates.
We also observed softening of external translational Eg and internal B2g
bending modes. We attributed it to mechanical instabilities of zircon phase
against the pressure-induced distortion. We additionally report
lattice-dynamical and total-energy calculations which are in agreement with the
experimental results. Finally, the effect of non-hydrostatic stresses on the
structural sequence is studied and the equations of state of different phases
are reported.Comment: 45 pages, 8 figures, 8 table
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