GAMBARAN POSISI KERJA DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA KIAWA 1 BARAT KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA

GAMBARAN POSISI KERJA DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA KIAWA 1 BARAT KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA Christia E. Malonda1), Paul A.T Kawatu1), Diana Vanda Doda1) 1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UNSRAT Manado, 95115 ABSTRACT Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder are common in workplaces. Working with a static posture and continuously working within a long period of time can potentially cause musculoskeletal disorder (MDs) complaint. Farmers in West Kiawa 1 Village still uses traditional ways or manual material handling method in doing their job, particularly the task of planting rise. The aims of this research is to assess the risk level of working posture and the level of MSDs complaints among rice farmers of West Kiawa 1 Village North Kawangkoan subdistrict. This research is a descriptive studies. The instruments were REBA questionnaires to assess the level of risk and Nordic Body Map to identify the level of MSDs complants. There were 21 farmers participated in this research. The result shows that farmers who undertake awkward working posture were experience a moderate risk are as much as 17 farmers (18,0%), and high risk as much as 4 farmers (19,0%). There are 3 farmers (14,3%) who experience low level of musculoskeletal complaint, 17 farmers (81,0%) have moderate level of MSD, and 1 farmer (4,7%) has high level of MSD. This research concludes that planting rice task that require bending position continuously for a long periode of time may increase the physical workload and may lead to musculoskeletal complaints. Keywords: Farmer, Work Posture, Musculoskeletal Disorder ABSTRAK Musculoskeletal masih sering dialami pekerja di tempat kerja. Pekerjaan dengan sikap kerja statis dan dilakukan secara terus menerus dalam waktu lama dapat berpotensi menimbulkan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Petani di Desa Kiawa 1 Barat masih menggunakan cara tradisional atau manual dalam melakukan pekerjaan khususnya saat menanam padi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi tingkat resiko dari keluhan gangguan musculoskeletal (MSD) dan identifikasi tingkat keluhan MSD pada petani padi di Desa Kiawa 1 Barat Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner REBA untuk menilai tingkat resiko MSD dan Nordic Body Map untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keluhan MSD pada petani. 21 petani yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang melakukan posisi kerja dengan tingkat resiko sedang berjumlah 17 orang (81,0%), dan tingkat resiko tinggi berjumah 4 orang (19,0%) dan petani yang mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal dengan tingkat resiko rendah berjumlah 3 orang (14,3%), tingkat resiko sedang berjumlah 17 orang (81,0%), dan tingkat resiko tinggi berjumah 1 orang (4,7%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pekerjaan menanam padi melibatkan posisi kerja membungkuk secara terus-menerus yang akan meningkatkan beban kerja fisik dan bisa menyebabkan keluhan musculoskeletal. Kata kunci: Petani, Posisi Kerja, Keluhan Musculoskeleta

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen D\u27stupid Baker Spazio Graha Family Surabaya

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap KeputusanPembelian Konsumen D\u27stupid Baker Spazio Graha Family SurabayaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen D\u27Stupid Baker Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah asosiatif-kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 100 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan harga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen D\u27Stupid Baker Surabaya

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DAN ASUPAN KALORI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN POSOKAN KECAMATAN LEMBEH UTARA KOTA BITUNG

Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang umum dijumpai dikalangan tenaga kerja. Kelelahan kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja dan asupan kalori. Setiap pekerja dapat bekerja sehat tanpa membahayakan dirinya sendiri, untuk itu diperlukan penyerasian antara kapasitas kerja, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Asupan kalori bagi pekerja ditujukan untuk mengupayakan daya kerja yang optimal sesuai dengan beban kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dan asupan kalori dengan kelelahan kerja pada nelayan di Kelurahan Posokan Kecamatan Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 111 nelayan. Jumlah sampel yaitu 35 nelayan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Insturmen yang digunakan yaitu Alat Reaction timer, kuesioner dan alat peraga food model. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dan univariat dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji spearman rank diperoleh hasil tingkat kelelahan kerja kategori ringan sebanyak 22.9%, tingkat kelelahan kerja kategori sedang sebanyak 42.9% dan tingkat kelelahan kerja kategori berat sebanyak 34.3%. beban kerja kategori sedang sebanyak 34.3% dan beban kerja kategori berat sebanyak 65.7%. Asupan kalori kategori cukup sebanyak 40% dan asupan kalori kategori kurang sebanyak 60%. Hasil uji didapatkan p=0,004 dan r=0,475 untuk kelelahan kerja dan beban kerja sedangkan p=0,001 dan r=-0,536 untuk kelelahan kerja dan asupan kalori. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja, terdapat hubungan antara asupan kalori dengan kelelahan kerja pada nelayan di Kelurahan Posokan Kecamatan Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung.Kata Kunci : Kelelahan kerja, Beban kerja, Asupan kalori, NelayanABSTRACTWork fatique is a health problem that commonly encountered among workers. Work fatique becomes on of the biggest factor that caused work accident. Work fatique can be influenced by workload and calorie intake.every workers can work safe without putting them self in danger,so it takes compabitibillity between work capacity,workload and work enviroment. Calorie intake can affect availabillity of someones’s energy. Calorie intake for workers is intended for optimum work force according to their work load. This research aims to find out the relationship between Workload and calorie Intake with Work exaushtion on Fisherman at Posokan,Sub district Lembeh Utara,Bitung city,North Sulawesi.This research uses study aproach cross sectional. This research was conducted on June-October 2018. The total population of this research is 111 fishermen,total sample is 35 fishermen who meets the criteria inclusion and excluson. Instruments that was use in this research are Rection Timer,Questionarre, and Food Models. Analysis that was use in this reearch are Univariat and Bivariat by using Spearman Rank.The result of this research recording to Spearman Rank,obtained the result of work exaushtion level, light category 22.9%,level of work exaushtion middle level 42.9%, and work exaushtion level high is 34.3%. Workload middle category 34.3% and workload heavy category is 65.7%. Enaugh calorie intake 40% and less calorie intake is 60%. The results are obtained p=0,001 and r=-0,536 for work exaushtion and calorie intake.The conclusion are,there is a relationship between workload with work fatique and relationship between calorie intake with work fataque on fishermen in Posokan, North Lembeh,Bitung city.Keywords: Workfatique, Workload, Calorie intake, Fisherme

Victimization and peer and parents attachment: The mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy

Studies of the Spanish adolescent population has concluded that victimization is related to lack of emotional regulation and impulse control. Therefore, if a victim is unable to recognize, understand and regulate their emotions, this can result in rejection by their peers. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine regulatory emotional self-efficacy as a possible mediator in the association between peer and parents attachment and victimization. Adolescents (n = 563) completed Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy, Inventory of Parents and Peer Attachment and Kid at School questionnaires. Structural equation models (SEMs) were used to predict a latent variable of victimization with parents and peer attachment, emphasizing the mediating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy, as comprised by a positive and a negative aspect. Results showed that peer attachment had an indirect negative effect, through perceived self-efficacy, in managing a positive effect in victimization, while father attachment had an indirect negative affect, through perceived self-efficacy, in managing a negative affect in victimization, and Mother attachment had no statistically significant indirect effect in victimization. This study suggests that the roles of parents and peers, and also between mothers and fathers, are different in relation to the perception of victimization of adolescents. Findings provide relevant information regarding implications for prevention and intervention in victimization

Fusion-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and post-synthesis modification of mesoporous hydroxy sodalite zeolite prepared from waste coal fly ash for biodiesel production

Increases in biodiesel prices remains a challenge, mainly due to the high cost of conventional oil feedstocks used during biodiesel production and the challenges associated with using homogeneous catalysts in the process. This study investigated the conversion of waste-derived black soldier fly (BSF) maggot oil feedstock over hydroxy sodalite (HS) zeolite synthesized from waste coal fly ash (CFA) in biodiesel production. The zeolite product prepared after fusion of CFA followed by hydrothermal synthesis (F-HS) resulted in a highly crystalline, mesoporous F-HS zeolite with a considerable surface area of 45 m2/g. The impact of post-synthesis modification of the parent HS catalyst (F-HS) by ion exchange with an alkali source (KOH) on its performance in biodiesel production was investigated. The parent F-HS zeolite catalyst resulted in a high biodiesel yield of 84.10%, with a good quality of 65% fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content and fuel characteristics compliant with standard biodiesel specifications. After ion exchange, the modified HS zeolite catalyst (K/F-HS) decreased in crystallinity, mesoporosity and total surface area

Water Framework Directive (WFD) Application to Water Quality Monitoring Design in Port Service Areas (Cartagena-Murcia)

A Water Quality Monitoring Network was developed in the Port of Cartagena, one of the Major Spanish Ports, in order to improve its Environmental Management System. The physical-chemical parameters and biological indicators were established according to the WFD (Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC), these guidelines, to assess the current status of the water body and to establish the criteria to design the monitoring network necessary for the evaluation of its evolution. Twenty two stations were sampled at different depths and 264 samples were taken. A statistical analysis was applied to these samples in order to discriminate relevant parameters, as well as the status of the Control stations and the frequency of sampling to conduct the design with objective criteria of the monitoring networ

Disability and perceived stress in primary care patients with major depression

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent in the Spanish primary care (PC) setting and the leading cause of disability in Spain. The aim of this study was to evaluate several key psychometric properties of the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) in patients with or without MDD and varying degrees of symptom severity using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Method: A total of 1, 704 PC patients participating in the PsicAP clinical trial completed the SDS and PHQ-9. We evaluated the factor structure, measurement invariance across gender, internal consistency, and the discriminative and predictive validity. Results: Confirmatory factor analyses revealed a unifactorial model of the SDS containing 4 items (SDS-4) with the best model fit (CFI: .99; GFI: .99; TLI: 96; RMSEA: .10). This model contained the three life domain items (work, family, and social life) plus perceived stress (PS) with significant loadings. The internal consistency of the SDS-4 was acceptable in patients with or without MDD, regardless of symptom severity. The SDS-4 also showed good discriminative capacity and acceptable predictive validity in all subsamples. Conclusions: These findings support the use of the SDS-4 to assess depression-related disability in patients at Spanish primary care centres

What should I do and who’s to blame?:A cross-national study on youth’s attitudes and beliefs in times of COVID-19

The COVID-19 crisis has had a major impact on youth. This study examined factors associated with youth's attitudes towards their government's response to the pandemic and their blaming of individuals from certain risk groups, ethnic backgrounds, and countries or regions. In a sample of 5,682 young adults (Mage = 22) from 14 countries, lower perceived burden due to COVID-19, more collectivistic and less individualistic values, and more empathy were associated with more positive attitudes towards the government and less blaming of individuals of certain groups. Youth's social identification with others in the pandemic mediated these associations in the same direction, apart from the COVID-19 burden on attitudes, which had a positive indirect effect. No evidence of country-level moderation was found

What Should I do and Who’s to blame? A cross-national study on youth’s attitudes and beliefs in times of COVID-19

The COVID-19 crisis has had a major impact on youth. This study examined factors associated with youth’s attitudes towards their government’s response to the pandemic and their blaming of individuals from certain risk groups, ethnic backgrounds, and countries or regions. In a sample of 5,682 young adults (Mage = 22) from 14 countries, lower perceived burden due to COVID-19, more collectivistic and less individualistic values, and more empathy were associated with more positive attitudes towards the government and less blaming of individuals of certain groups. Youth’s social identification with others in the pandemic mediated these associations in the same direction, apart from the COVID-19 burden on attitudes, which had a positive indirect effect. No evidence of country-level moderation was found