350 research outputs found
Nonequilibrium orientational patterns in two-component Langmuir monolayers
A model of a phase-separating two-component Langmuir monolayer in the
presence of a photo-induced reaction interconvering two components is
formulated. An interplay between phase separation, orientational ordering and
treaction is found to lead to a variety of nonequilibrium self-organized
patterns, both stationary and traveling. Examples of the patterns, observed in
numerical simulations, include flowing droplets, traveling stripes, wave
sources and vortex defects.Comment: Submitted to the Physical Review
Effect of Interdot Resistance on Single Electron Devices with Silicon Multi Dots
The effect of interdot resistance on single electron devices with Si (silicon) multi dots has been studied in this work. The devices were fabricated by a fabrication method consisting of three steps, i.e., sample preparation by wafer bonding technique, formation of Si dots and formation of Si channel and electrodes. It was found that the interdot resistance, which is influenced by the thickness of the interdot barrier region, determines the localization of the carrier. The device with strong carrier localization reveals the current oscillations on the drain current versus gate voltage characteristics. Such characteristics are caused by the Coulomb blockade effect, and this means that the device works based on single electron phenomenon. These results indicate that the interdot resistance plays an essential role on the device operation
Generation of Multiple Circular Walls on a Thin Film of Nematic Liquid Crystal by Laser Scanning
We found that multiple circular walls (MCW) can be generated on a thin film
of a nematic liquid crystal through a spiral scanning of a focused IR laser.
The ratios between radii of adjacent rings of MCW were almost constant. These
constant ratios can be explained theoretically by minimization of the Frank
elastic free energy of nematic medium. The director field on a MCW exhibits
chiral symmetry-breaking although the elastic free energies of both chiral MCWs
are degenerated, i.e., the director on a MCW can rotate clockwise or
counterclockwise along the radial direction.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Chemical Physics Letters 2nd
Editio
Observation of Photovoltaic Effect and Single-photon Detection in Nanowire Silicon Pn-junction
We study nanowire silicon pin and pn-junctions at room and low temperature. Photovoltaic effects are observed for both devices at room temperature. At low temperature, nanowire pn-junction devices show their ability to detect single photon. This ability was not been observed for pin devices. Phosphorus-boron dopant cluster in the depletion region is considered to have the main role for single-photon detection capability. Fundamental mechanism of dopant-based single-photon detection in nanowire pn-junction is described in details
Neural network design and feature selection using principal component analysis and Taguchi method for identifying wood veneer defects
Nowadays, ensuring high quality can be considered the main strength for a company’s success. Especially, in a period of economic recession, quality control is crucial from the operational and strategic point of view. There are different quality control methods and it has been proven that on the whole companies using a continuous improvement approach, eliminating waste and maximizing productive flow, are more efficient and produce more with lower costs. This paper presents a method to optimize the quality control stage for a wood manufacturing firm. The method is based on the employment of the principal component analysis in order to reduce the number of critical variables to be given as input for an artificial neural network (ANN) to identify wood veneer defects. The proposed method allows the ANN classifier to identify defects in real time and increase the response speed during the quality control stage so that veneers with defects do not pass through the whole production cycle but are rejected at the beginning
Working Capital Efficiency, Liquidity, and Solvency on Profitability of Indonesian State-Private Bank
Bank merupakan perusahaan jasa terbesar di Indonesia berdasarkan data Otoritas
Jasa Keuangan yang sangat mempengaruhi fluktuasi pasar di bidang jasa. Komponen yang
dijadikan sebagai pengukuran dalam menentukan tingkat kekuatan dan kemampuan lembaga
perbankan diantarnya rasio keuangan yang terkait dengan profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah menganalisis Efisiensi Modal Kerja, Liquidity, dan Solvency terhadap Profitability
Bank BUMN Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan
kuantitatif. Populasi data yang digunakan yakni seluruh laporan keuangan yang
dipublikasikan di website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website bank objek penelitian. Sedangkan
sampelnya adalah laporan keuangan yang dibatasi 8 tahun yakni 2014 sampai 2021. Teknik
pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui laporan keuangan yang di download dari website bank
objek penelitian, kemudian pengujian data dengan regresi ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS
v. 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi modal kerja dan liquidity tidak
memberikan pengaruh terhadap profitability, sementara solvency memberikan pengaruh
terhadap profitability. Kemudian bila dianalisis secara simultan efisiensi modal kerja,
likuiditas dan solvency memberikan pengaruh terhadap profitability
Laser information encoded in atomic asymmetrical ionization in few-cycle laser fields
The pulse duration and carry-envelope phase (CEP) are two important parameters to characterize a few-cycle intense laser. We systematically study asymmetrical ionization of Ar in few-cycle laser fields with different pulse durations (3–7 fs) and laser intensities (1013–1014 W/cm2) by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Analyzing the CEP-dependent asymmetry of above-threshold ionization as a function of the photoelectron energy, we find that the qualitative global features of CEP-dependent asymmetry are insensitive to the pulse duration. But the fine structures of the asymmetry are sensitive to the laser pulse duration. Changing Ar to H atoms, we find that the information encoded in asymmetry is insensitive to target atoms at a moderate laser intensity
Theory of monolayers with boundaries: Exact results and Perturbative analysis
Domains and bubbles in tilted phases of Langmuir monolayers contain a class
of textures knows as boojums. The boundaries of such domains and bubbles may
display either cusp-like features or indentations. We derive analytic
expressions for the textures within domains and surrounding bubbles, and for
the shapes of the boundaries of these regions. The derivation is perturbative
in the deviation of the bounding curve from a circle. This method is not
expected to be accurate when the boundary suffers large distortions, but it
does provide important clues with regard to the influence of various energetic
terms on the order-parameter texture and the shape of the domain or bubble
bounding curve. We also look into the effects of thermal fluctuations, which
include a sample-size-dependent effective line tension.Comment: replaced with published version, 21 pages, 16 figures include
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