Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Komitmen Resimen Mahasiswa

This study aimed at determining the effect of organizational culture and transformational leadership styles on organizational commitment to student regiments. This study used a quantitative approach to the method of multiple regression and sampling using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that based on hypothesis testing using multiple regression, R square values (R2) of all research variables tested were 0.410 or 41.0% with a significant value of 0,000 or p 0.05 while F calculated was 7,422 from F table 4.4. This showed that there was a significant influence of organizational culture and transfomational leadership style so that the higher the awareness of members of the organizational culture and transformational leadership style that was applied, would increase commitment to the organization. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi pada resimen mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode multipel regression dan pengambilan sampel mengunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan multipel regression, didapatkan nilai R square (R2) dari semua variabel penelitian yang diujikan yaitu 0,410 atau 41,0% dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 atau p0,05 sementara F hitung didapat sebesar 7.422dari F tabel 4.4. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transfomasional sehingga semakin tinggi kesadaran anggota terhadap budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan maka akan meningkatkan komitmen terhadap organisasi

Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries

Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed

Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries

Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 CountriespublishedVersio