THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON NURSE IN THE HOSPITAL

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) is one of the risks for nurses in the hospital. Several diseases related to the HAIs, such as HIV and hepatitis. The level of compliance behavior in using PPE is one of the solutions in controlling the hazards caused by illnesses and injuries (accident). Hospital X is one of the general hospitals in Surabaya. Accident rates for patient's body fluids and needle stick injury are 51.1% and 46.7%.Aims: This study was aimed to analyze the correlated factor with the  level of   compliance behavior in using personal protective equipment (PPE) on nurses at inpatient installation. Methodology and results: This research was a quantitative method with cross sectional design and observational study. The total sample technique was used to get sample (n = 29). The result of this study is the correlation coefficient of employment status (r = 0.340), working shift (r = 0.446), knowledge (r= 0,394), Attitude (r= 0,215 ). From the result of correlation test, that is shown the work shift is stronger correlation than knowledge with the level of compliance behavior. From the result of regression test simultanly, that is showing the variables of working shift and knowledge were significant values. Then, the value of Pseudo R-Square, the variables of working shift andd knowledge is about 46,9%.. Conclusion: Work shift and knowledge have a correlation to the level of compliance behavior in using PPE, both in bivariate and multivariate test

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS DANAU PARIS KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2020

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan pertumbahan dan perkembangan balita tidak selalu ideal dengan tinggi badan pendek atau sangat pendek karena disebabkan kekurangan gizi.  Kasus  kejadian stunting balita usia 0-59 bulan 133 orang dari 749 orang di 6 desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor riwayat penyakit infeksi, pemberian vitamin (suplemen), kebiasan makan, praktek kesehatan dan nilai budaya dengan stunting. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Agustus 2020. Populasi adalah balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan sebanyak 115 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang stunting balita di Situban Makmur (kasus) dan 32 orang tidak stunting (kontrol) dilakukan maching pada umur dan jenis kelamin. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda pada kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan riwayat penyakit diare OR 2,616 (95% C.I: 2,622-26,100; p 0,000), kebiasaan makan OR 2,136 (95% C.I: 1,745-15,611; p 0,005), praktek kesehatan 2,829 (95% C.I: 2,987-30,426; p 0,000) dan nilai budaya 2,655 (95% C.I: 2,556-24,154; p 0,000) terhadap stunting, serta pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan OR 1,560 (0,907-7,204; p 0,124). Kontribusi faktor memengaruhi stunting baltia 90,7%.   Kata Kunci: Infeksi, Vitamin, Makanan, Kesehatan, Budaya, Stunting &nbsp

Sosialisasi Pemilahan Sampah dan Redesain Tempat Sampah Sesuai Klasifikasinya

The volume of waste in Balikpapan City is estimated to reach 380 to 420tons per day. Currently, A Landfill Site in Manggar District area is approaching overcapacity. The government estimates that landfill area will only last until 2026. To help reduce waste, residents RT 50 PJHI – Batakan has several useful activities. One of the useful activities is the activities of the waste, used goods and coin donation movement (GADIS JELITAKU). This activity utilizes plastic waste, paper, organic waste, leftover cooking oil and coins to be recycled into goods that have a price or economics value. However, the provision of public facilities both in terms of cleanliness, health and safety is still lacking. Cleaning facilities or trash cans that are no longer suitable for use in the area will be replaced with trash bins with the addition of 3 categories of waste segregation. With the reconditioning or redesign of this new trash can, it hoped that it can increase residents awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment and increase the level of creativity and innovation in utilizing waste.Volume sampah di kota Balikpapan diperkirakan mencapai 380 hingga 420ton per hari. Pada saat ini, Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) yang berada di wilayah kelurahan Manggar mendekati kapasitas yang berlebih. Pemerintah memperkirakan kawasan TPA hanya akan bertahan hingga tahun 2026 yang akan mendatang. Untuk membantu mengurangi sampah yang terbuang secara percuma, warga RT 50 PJHI – Batakan memiliki beberapa kegiatan yang sangat bermanfaat. Salah satu contohnya adalah kegiatan Gerakan Donasi Sampah, Jelantah dan Koin Ku (GADIS JELITAKU). Gerakan donasi sampah memanfaatkan hasil limbah plastik, kertas, limbah organik, limbah minyak jelantah, dan koin untuk didaur ulang kembali menjadi barang yang memilki harga atau bernilai ekonomis. Namun pengadaan fasilitas umum baik dari segi kebersihan, Kesehatan, dan keselamatan masih sangat kurang. Fasilitas prasarana kebersihan atau tempat sampah yang sudah tidak layak pakai pada kawasan tersebut akan digantikan tempat sampah dengan penambahan 3 kategori pemilahan sampah. Dengan adanya rekondisi atau redesain tempat sampah yang baru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran warga akan pentingnya menjaga fasilitas kebersihan dan kebersihan lingkungan itu sendiri serta menambah tingkat kreativitas dan inovasi dalam memanfaatkan limbah sampah

Analisis Derajat Status Kesehatan pada Pekerja Tukang Kayu di Tempat Kerja PT. XYZ Balikpapan

As efforts to implement occupational health include preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative health/medical efforts. Thus, occupational health is one of the two main pillars of progress and cleanliness of Occupational Health and Safety. The health examination of the workforce aims to improve and maintain the degree of physical, mental and social health. Carpenter is someone who has the task of assembling and installing scaffolding, formwork, roof trusses, stairs, railings, floor construction, wooden walls, and installing window door frames, ceiling frames and ceiling coverings based on working drawings, technical specifications and work instructions. . The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the degree of health status of Carpenter. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted from June to September 2021. The population was 105 people and a sample of 52 people was determined by the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques by means of interviews and document review. The tools for data collection are questionnaires and Medical Check Up results, for in-depth interviews conducted to HSE officers. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the work area (0.692) and the health status of carpenter workers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the work area and the degree of health status of Carpenter workers at PT. XYZ Balikpapan

KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK KARTIKA II-26 BANDAR LAMPUNG

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merumuskan pada fokus penelitian bagaimana kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran anak usia dini di TK Kartika II-26 Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan disekolah tersebut bahwa masih ada beberapa guru yang belum memahami empat kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran anak usia dini di TK Kartika II-26 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif, peneliti mengambil tempat penelitian di TK Kartika II-26 Bandar Lampung, prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapat metode yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Prosedur analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kompetensi profesional guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran di TK Kartika II-26 Bandar Lampung dapat diketahui bahwa menguasai materi, struktur dan pola pikir keilmuan mata pelajaran yang diampu, penguasaan standar kompetensi dasar bidang pengembangan yang diampu, mengembangkan materi pembelajaran secara kreatif, mengembangkan keprofesionalan secara berkelanjutan dan melakukan tindakan reflektif, serta guru memanfaatkan teknologi dan komunikasi untuk berkomunikasi dan mengembangkan diri. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Profesional, Mengembangkan Pembelajaran

Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Hatchery Skala Rumah Tangga (HSRT) Kerapu Hybrid Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus)

ABSTRAKTingkat kelangsungan hidup benih kerapu hybrid cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus &gt;&lt; Epinephelus lanceolatus) yang dihasilkan di Situbondo adalah ≤10%, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi dan merumuskan strategi alternatif pengembangan usaha pembenihan kerapu hybrid cantang skala rumah tangga (HSRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor internal dan ekstrenal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil produksi pada usaha HSRT kerapu hybrid cantang (R2 = 0,798). Artinya 79,8% variasi perubahan produksi benih ikan kerapu hybrid cantang ditentukan oleh variabel bebas (sumber daya, penerapan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik (CPIB), biaya produksi, dan peran pemerintah), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Pengujian secara individual (hipotesis minor) terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi yaitu sumber daya, penerapan CPIB dan biaya produksi. Pemilihan prioritas strategi pengembangan usaha HSRT kerapu hybrid cantang adalah peningkatan penerapan CPIB terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan pasar, dan berlanjut pada strategi pengaturan hasil produksi.ABSTRACTIn small scale hatchery of hybrid grouper, the survival rate of cantang hybrid grouper  (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus &gt;&lt; Epinephelus lanceolatus) was only ≤10%. The study aims to analyze several factors in which have a effect on production level and to formulate an alternative development business strategy on  hybrid grouper small scale hatchery. The research results indicated that several internal and external factors have a significant effect on production level on small scale hatchery of hybrid grouper (R2=0.798). It means that 79.8 % of change variable of hybrid grouper production was determined by free variables (resources, implementation of good aquaculture method, cost production, and role of government). However, the remaining value (20,2 %) was influenced by other factors in which out of this research scope. The selection of priority strategy on business development of hybrid grouper small scale hatchery is implementation of CPIB followed by market expansion and management of production level

Identifkasi Bahaya, Penilaian, dan Pengendalian Risiko Proses Pengangkutan Batu Bara di PT Alam Karya Gemilang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Transportation of coal production results is an activity of moving coal from the front loading area to the storage area for further transportation to the barge. The process of transporting coal is an important activity in mining activities that have a very high occupational health and safety risk. The purpose of conducting this research is to improve hazard, risk assessment, and control in the coal hauling process carried out by PT Alam Karya Gemilang. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research. This research method is used to describe descriptively the assessment and control of occupational safety and health risks using the hazard identification risk assessment risk control (HIRARC) method at PT Alam Karya Gemilang. Data collection was carried out by direct field observation and interviews with unit operators, field supervisors, and safety personnel in the field. The results of the study contained 16 hazards which included: slippery front area, narrow front area, loading coal during the day and night, dusty roads, foggy roads, damaged units, blind spot areas, exhaust emissions, interaction with heavy equipment units, slippery roads, and bumpy roads. And of the 21 hazards there are 24 identified risks, namely 4 hazards with low risk, 8 hazards with moderate risk, and 13 hazards with high risk. Controls carried out are administrative controls and engineering techniques

ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PERAIRAN LAUT UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KARAMBA JARING APUNG

ABSTRAKKabupaten Situbondo memiliki potensi pengembangan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian perairn, daya dukung, distribusi plankton dan klorofil-a serta aspek mikrobiologi perairan untuk budidaya ikan KJA di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian adalah perairan pesisir kawasan budidaya KJA Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data parameter biofisik dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yaitu pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 (musim kemarau). Analisis data meliputi analisis kesesuaian perairan, analisis daya dukung perairan dengan pendekatan kapasitas perairan, analisis plankton dan klorofil-a, dan analisis mikrobiologi (total bakteri dan Vibrio sp). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada zona I (90,75) ha terdapat 20,5 ha memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai dan dapat ditempati 404 unit KJA (1 unit=101,2383 m2). Pada zona II (49,23) ha terdapat 17,41 ha memiliki kriteria kelas sangat sesuai dapat ditempati 343 unit KJA. Zona III (82,9) ha dengan luasan 13,76 ha memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai dan dapat ditempati KJA sejumlah 217 unit. Jumlah KJA yang ada di Zona I adalah 10 unit (2,47%) dari kapasitas maksimum, dan pada Zona II terdapat 207 unit (60,34%), serta belum ada KJA pada zona III (0%). Perairan di lokasi penelitian sangat baik untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan di KJA, jumlah KJA zona I dan III masih memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan. Jumlah KJA di Zona II perlu dilakukan penataan ulang agar tidak terpusat di satu area dan perlu pengawasan agar peningkatan KJA tidak melebihi daya dukung perairan. ABSTRACTSitubondo Regency has the potential to develop fish farming in floating net cages (KJA). This study aims to analyze the suitability of waters, carrying capacity, distribution of plankton and chlorophyll-a as well as aspects of water microbiology for KJA fish farming in the coastal area of Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. The research method used the survey method. The research location is the coastal waters of KJA cultivation area, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. Biophysical parameter data collection was carried out for two months, namely in June-July 2019 (dry season). Data analysis includes suitability analysis, carrying capacity analysis with water capacity approach, plankton and chlorophyll-a analysis, and microbiological analysis (total bacteria and Vibrio sp). The results showed that in the zone I (90.75) ha there was 20.5 ha which had very suitable criteria and could be occupied by 404 units of the marine cage (1 unit = 101.283 m2). In zone II (49.23) ha, there is 17.41 ha which has very suitable class criteria which can be occupied by 343 KJA units. Zone III (82.9) ha with an area of 13.76 ha has very suitable criteria and can be occupied by 217 units of KJA. The number of the marine cage in Zone I is 10 units (2.47%) of the maximum capacity, and in Zone II there are 207 units (60.34%), and there is no KJA in zone III (0%). The waters in the research location are very good for fish farming activities in KJA, the number of KJA zones I and III is still possible to be developed. The number of the marine cage in Zone II needs to be rearranged so that it is not concentrated in one area and it is necessary to monitor so that the increase in the marine cage does not exceed the carrying capacity

The role of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in fostering EFL learners' autonomy

Technology serves the ease in some aspects of life, including education. Computers and the internet are the examples of present technology. The practicality of getting information from the internet triggers educators to utilize the internet for assisting teaching and learning process and also increasing learner autonomy, which helps learners to be better language learners. Focusing on the role of teaching and learning process using CALL in EFL classroom, this research conducts three purposes: (1) to describe the procedure of CALL implementation, (2) to identify the behavioral indicators of learner autonomy emerged during CALL implementation, and (3) to describe the kinds of language learning strategy emphasized more through CALL. This study is a case study. The techniques of collecting the data are classroom observation, e-learning diary and Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire. In the meantime, this research took participants at the eighth-grade students at SMP Laboratorium-Percontohan Kampus UPI Cibiru, Bandung. This research discovered some findings from two meetings of teaching and learning process using CALL. Based on the data, the procedure of the CALL implementation used computer and internet application. Also, the CALL implementation could represent four behavioral indicators of learner autonomy in different level. Besides, this research discovered that the result of SILL questionnaire showed the highest usage of Language Learning Strategies (LLS) is the affective strategies (Mean = 3,34). In brief, this research concludes that teaching and learning using CALL in EFL classroom can significantly foster learners’ autonomy with the emergences of the four behavioral indicators of learner autonomy and the Language Learning Strategy (LLS) usage

Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Dinatrium EDTA Terhadap Stabilitas Fisika dan pH Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.)

Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat, karena mengandung metabolit sekunder saponin, tanin, flavonoid, serta alkaloid. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut memiliki sifat antibakteri. Kandungan antibakteri pada daun jambu biji ini menjadi dasarpengembangan sediaan dalam bentuk salep yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri dengan memvariasikan salah satu bahan sebagai penstabil yaitu dinatrium EDTA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dinatrium EDTA tehadap stabilitas fisika sediaan salep ekstraketanol daun jambu biji (Psidium guajva L.). Dalam penelitian ini dibuat 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi dinatrium EDTA yaitu F1 (0,05%); F2 (0,08%) serta F3 (0,10%). Evaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan salep dilakukan selama 12 hari (6 siklus), meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar dan uji stabilitas. Hasil pengamatan organoleptik selama cycling test menunjukan adanya perubahan warna pada sediaan yaitu pada siklus ke 5 dan 6. Selain itu, dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi dinatrium EDTA berpengaruh terhadap pH. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi dinatrium EDTA maka semakin kecil pH dan berpengaruh pada stabilitas fisika sediaan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa sediaan yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat yaitu formula 3 dengan konsentrasi dinatrium EDTA 0,10 %. &nbsp; Guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) is one of the efficacious plants, because it contains secondary metabolites of saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids; where these compounds have antibacterial properties. With the presence of antibacterial content in guava leaves, a preparation was made in the form of an antibacterial ointment by varying one of the ingredients as a stabilizer, namely disodium EDTA. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of disodium EDTA concentration on the physical stability of the ethanol extract ointment of guava leaves (Psidium guajva L.). In this study, 3 formulas were prepared with variations in the concentration of disodium EDTA, namely F1 (0.05%); F2 (0.08%) and F3 (0.10%), respectively. Evaluation of the physical stability of the ointment was carried out for 12 days (6 cycles), including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, adhesion tests, spreadability tests and stability tests. The results of organoleptic observations during the cycling test showed that there was a change in the color of the preparation in the 5th and 6th cycles. In addition, increasing the disodium EDTA concentration affected the pH, where the higher the disodium EDTA concentration, the lower the pH and affected the physical stability of the preparation. The results showed that the preparation that met the requirements for ointment stability was formula 3 with a concentration of 0.10% disodium EDTA