PENGARUH DIMENSI STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR

This study is conducted to analyze the impact of ownership structure on corporate performance of manufacturing companies. Dimensions of ownership structure are represented by concentrated ownership, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. This research refers to research conducted by Khamis (2015). The population of this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the periode 2013-2015 . Total Observation of 210 was determined by purposive sampling method. Both an accounting based measure (ROA) and a market based measure (Tobin’s Q) are used to measure corporate performance.There are several control variables were included in this study i.e. age, size, leverage,board size, growth and liquidity ratio. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for hypotheses testing. The results show that Ownership concentration have a negative effect with statistical significance on corporate performance. Managerial ownership was found to have a positive effect with statistical significance on corporate performance. Institutional ownership was not to have a significance effect on corporate performance ,however it found that institutional ownership has a positive effect on corporate performance. The implication of this study showed that manajerial ownership and institutional ownership can reduce conflict of interest and increase corporate performance.However, concentrated ownership which creates majority and minority shareholders creating a potential conflict that may effect the company performance

STRATEGI BERTAHAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI SAMIN TERHADAP DUNIA LUAR (Petani Samin Di Kaki Pegunungan Kendeng Di Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati)

Poor peasants who are very sensitive in economic domain, decreasing and harvest failure will cause againts to hold in livelihood. Subsisten morality and safety of peasants to yield risk and decrease probability of harvest. It is not maximize profit oriented. In that context, peasant have rejected market economic which were maximal profit oriented. Basically, rural community have to much local knowledge or local wisdom that are key to recognise socio cultural of community. This study in the first aimed: (1) to discribe how holding strategy of Samin community to face outsider; (2) to describe how adaptation strategy of Samin vcommunity for change. This study focused on Samin community in Sukolili Subdistrict, Pati District. It is local people with the principal activity of the main source of income as a farmer. This region was chosen as the location and the object of this study is based on the consideration: (1) communities in the region still upholds the values of Samin Culture, (2) the geographical area is an agricultural region in the vicinity of the forest, a very important role in preservation of the environment, (3) historically this area save a lot of oral tradition manifested in attitudes and behavior of traditional and local knowledge is very influential in the formation of future generations cognition. The study applied a qualitative method based on single case study. The method of analysis employed was single case analysis. The process of analysis followed a full interactive model of analysis, which comprised of data reduction, data display, and verification. Actually, there are two debate to recognise response of Samin community to face outsider at this moment. The first, Samin community refuse market which are profit oriented. The second, Samin community farm with subsistance which only to fulfill need. There are things, or perhaps a paradox that is difficult to understand when the researchers conducted interviews and observations in the field who might be said to be the indicators to help analyse two of the mainstream. First, Samin community on the one hand seen alive within the limitations, but they do not want to be given assistance. Second, Samin community is very weak in accessing natural resources around them but they are very concerned about the existence of mountains Kendeng. Third, Samin community still did cultivation food crops as manifestation of agriculture traditional system which only to provide for Sikep family, but they are also eroded by modernization with the use of tractors, fertilizer purchases from outside

PENURUNAN TSS DAN WARNA LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATIK SECARA ELEKTRO KOAGULASI

Electrocoagulation is a process of destabilization of suspensions, emulsions and solutions containing contaminants by flowing direct current electric to form clots that are easily separated. This research to determine the efficiency decrease level of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS0 and the coloring substance. Electrocoagulation process with various current strength is 0,5, 1, 1,5, 2, 2,5 Ampere and contact time is 20, 60, 100, 140 and 180 minutes. Electrocoagulation process with six by aluminium as electrodes. Laboratory result showed COD separation with highest percentage reached 83.33% at 180 minutes with current strength 2,5 Ampere, TSS separation efficiency 90% and coloring substance 88.51% at 180 minutes with current strength 2,5 Ampere. Keywords : Electrocoagulation, wastewater, Coloring subtanc

Peran Motivasi Belajar Dalam Memediasi Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Akuntansi Keuangan Menengah 1

This research aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation as a mediation variable between family environment and independent learning on intermediate Financial Accounting I learning Outcomes. This study uses quantitative approach. The sampling techniques using purposive sampling so that 112 students were obtained as respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using classical  assumption  test, regression  analysis,  path  analysis  and  sobel  test . The findings in this study show that (1) family environment have significant direct impact on intermediate Financial Accounting learning Outcomes. (2) Independent learning have significant direct impact on intermediate Financial Accounting learning Outcomes. (3) learning motivation have significant direct impact on intermediate Financial Accounting learning Outcomes. (4) family environment have significant direct impact on learning motivation. (5) Independent learning have significant direct impact on learning motivation. (6) Learning motivation cannot mediate family environment on intermediate Financial Accounting learning Outcomes. (7) Learning motivation mediate independent learning on intermediate Financial Accounting learning Outcomes

Terapi Komplementer pada Pasien CKD dengan Sleep Disorder

This study aims to collect sufficient information on the role of complementary therapy in CKD patients with sleep disorders. The method used in this study is a literature study by collecting and reviewing several published articles related to the role, use and effect of complementary therapies in CKD patients with sleep disorders. The results showed the role of providing sleep hygiene training interventions, progressive muscle relaxation therapy, religious relaxation therapy, foot massage therapy and aromatherapy, and acupressure in improving sleep quality in patients. Sleep hygiene training, progressive muscle relaxant therapy, religious relaxation therapy, foot massage therapy and aromatherapy and acupressure can improve the patient's sleep quality. In conclusion, the five complementary therapies were able to improve the sleep quality of CKD patients on hemodialysis. However, from the five therapies above, the authors conclude that dialytic acupressure is the most effective intervention.   Keywords: CKD, Complementary, Sleep Hygien

Adaptation to Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

The prevalence of chronic renal failure in Indonesia tends to increase in the lower age group (45–54 years). Chronic renal failure may lead to impaired sexual function. A descriptive phenomenology study with in-depth interviews was carried out with 12 participants, and thematic content analysis was applied. Six themes were revealed, as follows: 1) adaptation process to sexual dysfunction experienced, 2) sexual dysfunction experience, 3) importance of fulfilling sexuality needs, 4) behavior in dealing with sexual dysfunction, 5) perception of the cause of sexual dysfunction, and 6) participants’ expectation of health service related to sexual function. The experience of adapting to sexual dysfunction became a meaningful process through partner involvement. Similar research involving more heterogeneous samples would benefit further discourse. Abstrak Adaptasi Terhadap Disfungsi Seksual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis. Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia cenderung meningkat pada kelompok usia lebih muda (45-54 tahun). Gagal ginjal kronis sering menyebabkan gangguan fungsi seksualitas (disfungsi seksual). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mendalam tentang pengalaman proses adaptasi pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang mengalami disfungsi seksual. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam. Dua belas partisipan diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi enam tema yaitu 1) proses adaptasi terhadap disfungsi seksual yang dialami partisipan, 2) disfungsi seksual yang dialami, 3) makna pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan seksualitas, 4) perilaku dalam menghadapi disfungsi seksual, 5) persepsi tentang penyebab disfungsi seksual, dan 6) harapan partisipan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan terkait fungsi seksualitas. Proses adaptasi yang dialami partisipan merupakan pengalaman yang sangat bermakna karena melibatkan dirinya sendiri dan hubungan interpersonal dengan pasangannya. Penelitian sejenis dengan sampel lebih heterogen diperlukan untuk memperkaya keilmuan. Kata Kunci: disfungsi seksual, gagal ginjal kronis, pengalaman proses adaptasi pasie

Model Pemberdayaan Sentra Pisang berbasis Kearifan lokal dan Modal Sosial di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah

Jenawi District is the largest supplier of bananas in Karanganyar Regency, in the process of empowering it to become a banana center based on local wisdom and social capital. This study aims to analyze local wisdom and social capital that play an important role in the empowerment of banana centers. This study chose an area in Menjing Village in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency, with the consideration that this area is the largest banana producer in Karanganyar Regency and has won first place in the best banana exhibition in Central Java province. This study adheres to the phenomenology paradigm with qualitative methods. This study uses a case study, which is an empirical inquiry investigating the strength of the values ​​of social capital and local wisdom in line with the empowerment of banana centers. The results showed that the values ​​of local wisdom and social capital of the community as a determinant of the success of the banana center empowerment process. This local wisdom is shown in the selection of plant seeds, banana cultivation, harvesting, preservation of local varieties, and maintaining land fertility. While the social capital entity in this study is seen from the aspect of participation in a network, reciprocity, trust, values, norms, solidarity, mutual cooperation, helping those in the local community. Local wisdom and social capital are the basis for developing a model for center empowerment

Efektivitas Monitoring Glukosa Darah dengan Pengambilan Sampel di Telapak Tangan Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Akibat Tusukan Jarum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

This literature study aims to determine Effectiveness of Blood Glucose Monitoring by Sampling on the Palm of the Hand in Reducing Needlestick Pain in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research design is a systematic review, using 6 databases, ProQuest, EMBASE, SpringerLink, Sage Journals, Scopus and Taylor and Francis. A total of 10 articles were reviewed from 2010 to 2022. The keywords used in the literature search were Diabetes Mellitus AND Blood Glucose AND pain AND palm site AND fingertip. The protocol and literature review evaluation used the Critical Appraisal Skills Program issued by the JBI Guideline. The results of the study showed that the palms of the hands as blood glucose sampling sites were effective in reducing pain due to needle pricks in patients with diabetes mellitus. In addition, pain can also be minimized by adjusting the diameter of the lancet and the depth of the puncture and using the latest technology/method for testing blood glucose. In conclusion, palms as an alternative site for blood glucose sampling are effective in reducing pain due to needle pricks in patients with diabetes mellitus.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose, Pain, Palms, Fingertip

Model Pemberdayaan Sentra Pisang berbasis Kearifan lokal dan Modal Sosial di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah

Jenawi District is the largest supplier of bananas in Karanganyar Regency, in the process of empowering it to become a banana center based on local wisdom and social capital. This study aims to analyze local wisdom and social capital that play an important role in the empowerment of banana centers. This study chose an area in Menjing Village in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency, with the consideration that this area is the largest banana producer in Karanganyar Regency and has won first place in the best banana exhibition in Central Java province. This study adheres to the phenomenology paradigm with qualitative methods. This study uses a case study, which is an empirical inquiry investigating the strength of the values ​​of social capital and local wisdom in line with the empowerment of banana centers. The results showed that the values ​​of local wisdom and social capital of the community as a determinant of the success of the banana center empowerment process. This local wisdom is shown in the selection of plant seeds, banana cultivation, harvesting, preservation of local varieties, and maintaining land fertility. While the social capital entity in this study is seen from the aspect of participation in a network, reciprocity, trust, values, norms, solidarity, mutual cooperation, helping those in the local community. Local wisdom and social capital are the basis for developing a model for center empowerment

Plants Flowering and Fruiting Behaviour in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java

Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) is a conservation area with lowland forest type. The adaptation of plants conserved is strongly influenced by environmental factors and the behaviour of flowering and fruiting. The aims of this research were to find the number, species, dominance, and abundance of flowering and fruiting plants, comparison of flowering and fruiting species, and environmental factors affecting the flowering and fruiting time in APNP observation tracks. This study used purposive random sampling in each observation track where flowering and fruiting plants were found. Environmental factors (temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, elevation, and coordinates) in each observation track were measured. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and PAST 4.0. statistic program. The behaviour of flowering and fruiting plants species in APNP was unique. There were 90 species of flowering and fruiting plants in APNP from 45 families. Most species often found flowering and fruiting were Orophea enneandra, Polyalthia littoralis and Leea angulata which were scattered in Moto Lele, Patirtan Mas, and Sadengan Savanna. Fruiting plants species were more often found than flowering ones. Temperature and light intensity became the two most affecting environmental factors on flowering and fruiting plants behaviour. The study of flowering and fruiting behaviour is very important for genetic resources conservation and conservation areas management