KEPATUHAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PARIS AGREEMENT MELALUI MEKANISM E REDUCING EMISSION FROM DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION (REDD+) DALAM PROYEK FUNDED PROJECT GREEN CLIMATE FUND 130 (GCF FP 130) TAHUN 2016-2024

Global climate change is a major challenge faced by humanity, one of which is caused by deforestation and forest degradation. As a country with vast tropical forest areas, Indonesia holds a strategic role in efforts to mitigate climate change. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's compliance with the Paris Agreement through the implementation of the REDD+ mechanism under the Green Climate Fund (GCF) FP130 project during the 2016–2024 period. Using Ronald B. Mitchell’s theory of compliance, which includes the indicators of outputs, outcomes, and impacts, this research shows that Indonesia has fulfilled all three indicators. This is evidenced by the enactment of national policies and regulations supporting REDD+ (outputs), institutional strengthening and the development of REDD+ reporting systems (outcomes), and tangible impacts such as emission reductions and improvements in sustainable forest governance (impacts). Through this approach, it can be concluded that Indonesia falls into the category of treaty-induced compliance, meaning a country that consciously and actively fulfills its international commitments. This study also emphasizes the importance of institutional support, regulatory frameworks, and community engagement in preserving forests and achieving global climate targets. Keywords: Paris Agreement, REDD+, Compliance, Green Climate Fund, Indonesia, Deforestation, Climate Change

Pengaruh Brand Experience dan Brand Engagement Terhadap Brand Loyalty Pada Komunitas Instagram Wardah Youth Ambassador

This study is driven by the growing importance of consumer loyalty within digital communities, particularly in the beauty industry. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Brand Experience and Brand Engagement on Brand Loyalty among members of the Wardah Youth Ambassador community on Instagram. A quantitative approach with descriptive and causal methods was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires from 90 respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that Brand Experience has a significant influence on Brand Loyalty with a path coefficient of 0.593 and a p-value of 0.000. Brand Engagement also significantly affects Brand Loyalty, with a path coefficient of 0.239 and a p-value of 0.046. These results indicate that both Brand Experience and consumer engagement are key factors in fostering loyalty toward cosmetic brands on social media platforms. Keywords: Brand Engagement; Brand Experience; Brand Loyalty; Instagram Communit

Analisis Yuridis Cerai Gugat Karena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan 126/Pdt.G/2024/PA. Sda dan Putusan Nomor 591/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sda)

Unresolved domestic problems often lead to divorce, including those due to domestic violence. This study analyzes Decision Number 126/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sda, which states that a divorce suit is inadmissible despite strong indications of domestic violence. The panel of judges based the decision on the inadmissibility of the suit on the duration of the separation of residence, which had only lasted one month and three days, referring to the provisions of SEMA Number 3 of 2023. However, the ratio decidendi is irrelevant because it ignores evidence of continuous quarrels and psychological violence clearly indicated in the case. The formulation of the research problem includes an analysis of the judge's ratio decidendi in deciding a divorce case filed for domestic violence and analyzing the legal consequences arising from the decision for the parties. The study aims to analyze the judge's ratio decidendi and the legal consequences of the decision for the parties. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Data collection was carried out through a literature review of various legal documents and was analyzed qualitatively through in-depth interpretation of the legal materials. The research findings indicate significant inconsistencies in legal interpretation regarding forms of domestic violence. Decision No. 591/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sda embodies both substantive and procedural justice in court decisions, while Decision No. 126/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sda only embodies procedural justice. Keywords: Divorce Lawsuit, Domestic Violence, Judge's Decidendi Rati

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT) (STUDI KASUS: PT. BISA ARTIFISIAL INDONESIA)

Pada era digital dan globalisasi yang semakin berkembang, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. PT. Bisa Artifisial Indonesia masih menerapkan proses manual dalam perekrutan karyawan, yang menimbulkan berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan seleksi, akurasi rendah, dan potensi human error dalam pengambilan keputusan. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini merancang dan membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) penerimaan karyawan baru menggunakan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). MAUT merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan yang memungkinkan evaluasi beberapa alternatif berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria dengan penilaian numerik yang terstandardisasi. Penelitian ini mencakup tahap identifikasi kriteria seleksi, penentuan bobot relatif kriteria, normalisasi data, hingga perhitungan utilitas total untuk menentukan calon karyawan terbaik dari yang paling direkomendasikan hingga tidak direkomendasikan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil meningkatkan objektivitas, akurasi, dan efisiensi dalam proses perekrutan, serta mempermudah manajemen dalam menentukan calon karyawan yang sesuai kebutuhan. Pengujian menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menghasilkan skor akhir 87,5 yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat kegunaan excellent. Dengan demikian, sistem ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas SDM dan efektivitas proses rekrutmen di perusahaan

PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK, DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN & PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI

This internship report presents the results of the fieldwork practice carried out at PT Petrokimia Gresik, particularly within the Planning and Production Control Department, from September 1 to December 31, 2024. The program was conducted as part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative, aiming to provide students with hands-on industrial experience and to bridge academic knowledge with real-world industrial applications. PT Petrokimia Gresik, a subsidiary of PT Pupuk Indonesia, is the most comprehensive fertilizer manufacturer in Indonesia, producing a wide range of chemical and non-chemical products. The report describes the organizational structure, utility systems, raw material preparation, production processes—particularly for NPK Phonska I fertilizers—as well as laboratory and quality control operations. A detailed review of equipment specifications, process flow diagrams, and special tasks assigned during the internship is also included. The report highlights the energy balance calculations for converter beds in the sulfuric acid production process, offering insights into operational efficiency. Through this internship, the author gained valuable insights into plant operations, chemical engineering applications in industrial settings, and professional workplace dynamics. The experience also reinforced the importance of safety, environmental management, and product quality control in chemical manufacturin

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Jual-Beli di E-Commerce Melalui Sistem Dropshipping

Humanity has now entered a modern era, as evidenced by the advancement of technology. This advancement has made life easier, such as through online transactions using e-commerce platforms. Many types of e-commerce businesses offer opportunities for entrepreneurs, one of which is the dropshipping system. Dropshipping is currently popular because it requires no inventory, thus minimizing capital outlay. However, the dropshipping system also has drawbacks and challenges that can lead to losses for consumers. These challenges require attention to ensure that consumers who experience losses can receive legal protection and appropriate compensation. Keywords: E-commerce, Dropshipping, Legal Protection

UJI PREFERENSI HAMA PASCA PANEN (Sitophilus oryzae) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS BERAS (MERAH, HITAM, COKLAT, PUTIH) DI LABORATORIUM

Rice is a staple food that plays an important role as the main source of calories in Asia, including Indonesia. Rice contains relatively complete nutrients, including carbohydrates, protein, fat, crude fiber, and various vitamins. In Indonesia, rice consumption is very high, reaching around 139.15 kg per person per year and continues to increase by 95% each year. Therefore, increasing rice production must be accompanied by optimal post-harvest management to reduce damage and loss of yield. Sitophilus oryzae, known as the rice beetle, is the main pest that attacks and breeds in stored rice. S. oryzae causes significant damage and contamination to grain. This study aims to study the preferences of S. oryzaes for white rice, red rice, brown rice, and black rice. The results of the study showed that the highest population of live imago was in black rice was 83.28, the highest weight loss in white rice compared to other types of rice was 47.84 ± 1.03 and the average percentage of perforated and damaged rice was the highest 5.83 ± 1.94, making it the type of rice most preferred by S. oryzae. Keyword: Preference; Sitophilus oryzae; Kinds of Ric

STUDI KOMPARATIF: PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PUBLIK RUSIA DAN QATAR PADA FIFA WORLD CUP 2018 DAN 2022

Penyelenggaraan Mega Sporting Event seperti FIFA World Cup menjadi platform diplomasi publik bagi negara tuan rumah untuk membentuk citra internasional. Penelitian ini mengkaji perbandingan strategi diplomasi publik yang diimplementasikan oleh Rusia pada Piala Dunia 2018 dan Qatar pada 2022, mengingat keduanya menghadapi kontroversi signifikan sebelum acara. Menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif dengan kerangka teori lima elemen diplomasi publik Nicholas J. Cull (listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchange diplomacy, international news broadcasting). Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan tujuan, strategi pendekatan, dan hasil dari kedua negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rusia berfokus pada tujuan jangka pendek untuk membranding negaranya sebagai negara yang aman dan terbuka, merespons isu konflik geopolitik dan anarkisme suporter. Sebaliknya, Qatar memiliki visi jangka panjang yang lebih proaktif seperti implementasi Qatar National Vision 2030, meraih pengakuan global, dan mengubah stigma negatif melalui reformasi kebijakan domestik yang signifikan seperti sistem Kafala dan pembangunan infrastruktur masif. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya diplomasi publik Rusia tidak berkelanjutan akibat inkonsistensi kebijakan pasca-acara. Sementara itu, Qatar berhasil mencapai tujuannya, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kepercayaan global untuk menjadi tuan rumah acara besar lainnya dan diversifikasi ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Mega Sporting Event, FIFA World Cup, Rusia, Qata

Optimasi Dosis, pH, dan Waktu Pengendapan Dalam Penyisihan TSS dan COD Pada Air Limbah Kantin Menggunakan Biokoagulan Kulit Jeruk Dengan Box-Behnken Design

Canteen wastewater contains complex organic matter, oils, fats, as well as high levels of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), thus requiring efficient and environmentally friendly preliminary treatment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a bio-coagulant derived from orange peel waste, both extracted and non-extracted, in reducing TSS and COD concentrations, as well as to optimize the process parameters using the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) within the framework of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The initial treatment stage involved pre-treatment using a grease trap to remove oils and fats. The bio-coagulant was prepared through two methods: directly drying and grinding the orange peels, and extracting them using HCl solution to obtain active compounds such as pectin. The process variables varied in this study included dosage (1–3 g/L), pH (3–7), and settling time (30–60 minutes). Optimization results showed that the optimum condition for the extracted bio-coagulant occurred at a dosage of 2 g/L, pH 3, and a settling time of 49 minutes, with TSS and COD removal efficiencies of 47.38% and 38.94%, respectively. For the non-extracted bio coagulant, the optimum condition was found at a dosage of 2.17 g/L, pH 3, and a settling time of 49 minutes, with TSS and COD removal efficiencies of 31.47% and 29.17%, respectively. Although the graph showed increasing removal efficiencies up to 60 minutes, changes after the 45th minute were statistically insignificant, thus the optimal settling time was determined to be in the range of 45–50 minutes. Moreover, the Polydispersity Index (PI) value of 0.013 for the extracted bio coagulant indicated stable floc size, which contributed to the higher removal efficiency. This study demonstrates that orange peel waste has significant potential as an effective natural bio-coagulant for domestic wastewater treatment