FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM POLICIAIS MILITARES DE IMPERATRIZ-MA

Síndrome do burnout (SB) é um fenômeno relacionado a respostas organismo a fatores estressores presentes no ambiente laboral. A Policia Militar (PM) é a primeira linha no combate à criminalidade. Nesse sentido, suas condições de trabalho podem expô-los sofrimento psíquico e emergência desta doença. O objetivo do estudo foi elucidar as principais características da PM de Imperatriz-MA relacionadas a SB. A pesquisa teve caráter transversal e analítico. Foi aplicado um questionário abordando questões sociodemográficas e sobre exaustão emocional. A análise das variáveis foi feita utilizando frequências absoluta e relativas e as associações realizadas através do teste qui-quadrado. Como resultados obteve-se que 36,29% dos entrevistados tinham possibilidade de desenvolver SB; 12,90% haviam sinais de instalação da síndrome e 8,06% poderiam estar em fase considerável da doença. A maioria dos policiais que possuíam algum indicio da SB eram casados ou em união estável (31,5%) e possuíam mais que 4 anos de atuação (27,4%), ademais notou-se que ocorrência de sintomas era mais significante no sexo masculino (40,3%). Os dados contribuíram para fortalecer a necessidade de uma atenção especial para a população estudada. Portanto, sendo o burnout uma doença decorrente do estresse laboral, precisa ser combatido de maneira incisiva.ABSTRACTBurnout syndrome (BS) is a phenomenon related to organism responses to stressors present in the work environment. The Military Police (MP) is the first line in the fight against crime. In this sense, their working conditions can expose them to the psychological suffering and emergence of this disease. The objective of the study was to elucidate the main characteristics of MP of Imperatriz-MA related to BS. The research was transversal and analytical. A questionnaire was applied addressing sociodemographic issues and emotional exhaustion. Variables were analyzed using absolute and relative frequencies and associations performed using the chi-square test. As a result, it was obtained that 36.29% of the interviewees had the possibility of developing BS; 12.90% had signs of the syndrome, and 8.06% could be at a considerable stage of the disease. The majority of the participants who had some indication of BS were married or in a stable union (31.5%) and had more than 4 years of service (27.4%). In addition, it was noticed that the occurrence of symptoms was more significant in the sex male (40.3%). The data contributed to strengthening the need for special attention to the population studied. Therefore, since burnout is a disease due to occupational stress, it must be tackled in an incisive manner

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

A História da Alimentação: balizas historiográficas

Os M. pretenderam traçar um quadro da História da Alimentação, não como um novo ramo epistemológico da disciplina, mas como um campo em desenvolvimento de práticas e atividades especializadas, incluindo pesquisa, formação, publicações, associações, encontros acadêmicos, etc. Um breve relato das condições em que tal campo se assentou faz-se preceder de um panorama dos estudos de alimentação e temas correia tos, em geral, segundo cinco abardagens Ia biológica, a econômica, a social, a cultural e a filosófica!, assim como da identificação das contribuições mais relevantes da Antropologia, Arqueologia, Sociologia e Geografia. A fim de comentar a multiforme e volumosa bibliografia histórica, foi ela organizada segundo critérios morfológicos. A seguir, alguns tópicos importantes mereceram tratamento à parte: a fome, o alimento e o domínio religioso, as descobertas européias e a difusão mundial de alimentos, gosto e gastronomia. O artigo se encerra com um rápido balanço crítico da historiografia brasileira sobre o tema

Outcomes of Different Methods for Analysis of Biliary Brush Cytology and of Factors Associated with Positive Diagnosis in an Age-Dependent Retrospective Review

Background and Aims: Brush cytology during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the most frequently used strategy for obtaining a tissue sample from an indeterminate biliary stricture. A recent study reported that age is a factor associated with positive yields, but further analysis of how age influences the results was lacking. We aimed to evaluate clinical effectiveness of biliary cytology and prognostic factors for a positive outcome, especially age. Methods: This study was a single-center, retrospective, clinical study of 77 consecutive patients who underwent brush cytology during ERCP to obtain a diagnosis of an indeterminate biliary stricture. We compared 2 routine cytology techniques: A (smear); B (centrifugation of the cytological material collected and the cut-off brush + cell block when sufficient amount of material was available). The data were collected aiming to compare the accuracy of the different techniques used and the prognostic factors affecting the outcome, with a particular focus on age. The yield for brush cytology was compared with the gold standard defined as either definitive histology or the long-term clinical course. Results: The overall accuracy of the 2 used methods was 75.3%. Sensitivity was 52.5%, specificity was 100%, positive predictive value was 100%, and negative predictive value was 66.1%. Although not statistically significant, there was a trend toward accuracy for method B compared with method A (80.4 vs. 65.4%; p = 0.153). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that younger age was the only independent prognostic factor associated with a positive diagnosis (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90–0.99; p = 0.039). Receiver operating characteristic curves for age yielded an area under the curve value of 68.2%. On the basis of the Youden index, 69 years was found to be the optimal cutoff for age. Conclusions: In this series, the accuracy of routine biliary brush cytology was not equal for all methods and ages; in particular, younger patients (below 69 years) tended to have a higher probability of a correct diagnosis

Association Between The Sexual Activity And Acquired Immunity Markers In Women With Aids In A Brazilian Northeast County

INTRODUCTION: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) comes along the years promoting inversion of the relation men/women, committing mainly the productive and reproductive life phase women. The sexuality, inherent upon human being, has in the expression of satisfaction of the sexual performance the possibility of providing several benefits in the quality of life of people, and CD4+ T- lymphocytes are the main marker of immunity of the women living with Aids. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to show up the association between the CD4 count and the sexual performance of women living with AIDS in Imperatriz city. METHODOLOGY: cross-sectional analytical study, carried out in 10 months, selecting women  using antiretroviral therapy at least six months, including those older than 18, having sexual practice before having AIDS, able to answer two questionnaires. Socio-demographic facts were recorded in own form, and sexual performance in the FSFI questionnaire. The sample based in 479 women, sampling error 5%, confidence interval 95%, alpha value ≤ 5%, included 149 women. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between the variables. RESULT: The larger FSFI score means and medians coincided with the highest means of CD4 T- lymphocyte count (Kruskal Wallis test, p = 0.0347), and a positive association between FSFI and the CD4 / CD8 ratio (Spearman test, p = 0.0264), confirming the alternative hypothesis. CONCLUSION: In this sample there was a positive association between sexual performance /sexual activity, with or without a condom, with CD4 T- lymphocyte count and CD4 / CD8 ratio. &nbsp

Polyphenol-Rich Diets Exacerbate AMPK-Mediated Autophagy, Decreasing Proliferation of Mosquito Midgut Microbiota, and Extending Vector Lifespan

Submitted by Sandra Infurna ([email protected]) on 2017-03-16T12:33:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 rubem2_mennabarreto_etal_IOC_2016.pdf: 2327344 bytes, checksum: 6800e46b47583d5b57ed1a97317d8d30 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sandra Infurna ([email protected]) on 2017-03-16T12:57:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rubem2_mennabarreto_etal_IOC_2016.pdf: 2327344 bytes, checksum: 6800e46b47583d5b57ed1a97317d8d30 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-16T12:57:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rubem2_mennabarreto_etal_IOC_2016.pdf: 2327344 bytes, checksum: 6800e46b47583d5b57ed1a97317d8d30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Bioquímica de Lipídios e Lipoproteínas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Biologia Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Bioquímica de Artrópodes Hematófagos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Federal de Educacão, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense. Laboratório de Biologia. Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense. Laboratório de Biotecnologia. Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Bioquímica de Artrópodes Hematófagos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Simon Fraser University. Department of Biological Sciences. Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Farmácia. Departamento de Biotecnologia Farmacêutica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Química. Departamento de Bioqúímica. Laboratório de Bioinformática. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Bioquímica de Lipídios e Lipoproteínas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Sinalização Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo De Meis. Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia. Laboratório de Bioquímica de Lipídios e Lipoproteínas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Mosquitoes feed on plant-derived fluids such as nectar and sap and are exposed to bioactive molecules found in this dietary source. However, the role of such molecules on mosquito vectorial capacity is unknown. Weather has been recognized as a major determinant of the spread of dengue, and plants under abiotic stress increase their production of polyphenols

Rv treatment downregulates apoptotic pathway.

<p>Adult mosquitoes were reared until six days old under each dietary condition. The midguts of female mosquitoes were dissected and homogenized in TRIzol, and total RNA was extracted. These samples were used to perform qPCR for the genes: (<b>A</b>) 16S, (<b>B</b>) ARGONAUTE 2, (<b>C</b>) CASPASE 16, (<b>D</b>) AeDRONC, (<b>E</b>) AeIAP1 and (<b>F</b>) ATG8. Data show means and standard error of at least three independent experiments. Ctrl—0.05% ethanol plus 10% sucrose; Rv—100 μM Rv in 0.05% ethanol plus 10% sucrose; AbMix– 10% sucrose, 10 U/mL penicillin, 10 U/mL streptomycin and 15 U/mL gentamicin. *—p<0.05; **—p<0.01; ***—p<0.001; ****—p<0.0001, as calculated by Student’s t-test (F as calculated by one-way ANOVA with Tukey post test). (Error bars, s.e.m., n = 3 experiments).</p

Summary data of the effects of polyphenols on mosquito lifespan.

<p>Summary data of the effects of polyphenols on mosquito lifespan.</p