16 research outputs found
Screening Masses in Dimensionally Reduced (2+1)D Gauge Theory
We discuss the screening masses and residue factorisation of the SU(3) (2+1)D
theory in the dimensional reduction formalism. The phase structure of the
reduced model is also investigated.Comment: 3 pages, Lattice 2001(gaugetheories
Screening in (2+1)D pure gauge theory at high temperatures
We compute heavy quark potentials in pure gauge at high temperatures
in dimensions and confront them with expectations emerging from
perturbative calculations.Comment: 3 pages, latex, 4 figures, uu, Contribution to LATTICE 9
The string tension in SU(N) gauge theory from a careful analysis of smearing parameters
We report a method to select optimal smearing parameters before production
runs and discuss the advantages of this selection for the determination of the
string tension.Comment: Contribution to Lat97 poster session, title was 'How to measure the
string tension', 3 pages, 5 colour eps figure
A Study of Finite Temperature Gauge Theory in (2+1) Dimensions
We determine the critical couplings and the critical exponents of the finite
temperature transition in SU(2) and SU(3) pure gauge theory in (2+1)
dimensions. We also measure Wilson loops at on a wide range of
values using APE smearing to improve the signal. We extract the string tension
from a fit to large distances, including a string fluctuation term.
With these two entities we calculate .Comment: Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature), not espcrc2 style: 7
pages, 4 ps figures, 22 k
Accurate Scale Determinations for the Wilson Gauge Action
Accurate determinations of the physical scale of a lattice action are
required to check scaling and take the continuum limit. We present a high
statistics study of the static potential for the SU(3) Wilson gauge action on
coarse lattices (). Using an improved analysis
procedure we determine the string tension and the Sommer scale (and
related quantities) to 1% accuracy, including all systematic errors. Combining
our results with earlier ones on finer lattices, we present parameterizations
of these quantities that should be accurate to about 1% for . We estimate the \La-parameter of quenched QCD to be \La_\MSb =
247(16) MeV.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, 5 ps files (corrected typo in table 5, updated
references
High Temperature 3D QCD: Dimensional Reduction at Work
We investigate the three-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature
in the framework of dimensional reduction. The large scale properties of this
theory are expected to be conceptually more complicated than in four
dimensions. The dimensionally reduced action is computed in closed analytical
form. The resulting effective two-dimensional theory is studied numerically
both in the electric and magnetic sector. We find that dimensional reduction
works excellently down to temperatures of 1.5 times the deconfinement phase
transition temperature and even on rather short length scales. We obtain strong
evidence that for , even at high temperature the colour averaged
potential is represented by the exchange of a single state, at variance with
the usual Debye screening picture involving a pair of electric gluons.Comment: 27 page
Screening masses in quenched (2+1)d Yang-Mills theory: universality from dynamics?
We compute the spectrum of gluonic screening-masses in the channel
of quenched 3d Yang-Mills theory near the phase-transition. Our
finite-temperature lattice simulations are performed at scaling region, using
state-of-art techniques for thermalization and spectroscopy, which allows for
thorough data extrapolations to thermodynamic limit. Ratios among
mass-excitations with the same quantum numbers on the gauge theory, 2d Ising
and models are compared, resulting in a nice agreement with
predictions from universality. In addition, a gauge-to-scalar mapping,
previously employed to fit QCD Green's functions at deep IR, is verified to
dynamically describe these universal spectroscopic patternsComment: 15 pages, 4 eps figures. Revised version, to appear in Nucl. Phys.
Parking Garages as Spaces of Opportunity - An Analysis of Overlooked Nodes as Potential Spaces for Adaptive Reuse
Parking garages belong to the basic inventory of today’s cities, however their existence and contribution to the urban fabric is marginally discussed under the urban themes of structural transformation, environmental underperformance and socio-cultural fragmentation. This thesis is a study of parking infrastructure in the inner-city of Malmö with a particular focus on rooftops as spaces of opportunities for a sustainable urban development.
The thesis aims to investigate whether an integration of parking garages into the urban fabric of their local environment can contribute to a more equal, mixed-use city development through adaptive reuse of the rooftops as public green spaces.
Based on a literature review on public space transformation, urban green spaces, its threats and services and an investigation of a specific case study, this thesis identifies parking garages as potential spaces to compensate a lack of urban green and public environment. The study of possible integration of public and green services into the existing structures of parking garages is performed on the level of a city wide analysis, as well as in a particular context of a central district in Malmö.
The study shows that the location of parking garages within network nodes of an increasingly mobile society and fragmented city structure could be strategic locations for additional uses. Furthermore an evaluation of parking garage usage has confirmed, that stand-alone, open-roof structures have been affected by vacancy, specifically in the upper floors due to decrease of demand for car parking in the central parts of Malmö. Finally this study concludes that parking garages are overlooked nodes with further potentials for adaptive reuse
Word order asymmetries in NGT coordination: The impact of Information Structure
Research on spoken languages shows that the structure of coordination is typically determined by the parallel architecture of the conjuncts involved, a constraint that we refer to as the “Parallel Structure Constraint” (PSC). Apart from syntactic parallelism, the PSC requires that the conjuncts exhibit the same information structure (IS). We address the structure of coordination and the working of the PSC in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), using corpus data. Data extracted from the Corpus NGT reveal that the PSC may be violated in this language in that the order of predicate and argument may vary across conjuncts. We claim that this asymmetry results from IS-related syntactic movement, in particular, fronting of a contrastively focused constituent in the second conjunct. It appears that in NGT, movement is at times preferred over prosodic marking in situ, as it is a more salient foregrounding strategy in such complex (bi-clausal) constructions