Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kota Makassar Tahun 1990-2010

ABSTRAK: Pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan berbagai kebutuhan seperti perumahan, industri, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Selanjutnya, peningkatan berbagai kebutuhan hidup tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan/ruang perkotaan, seperti rahan terbuka (RT) dan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) menjadi lahan perumahan, lahan industri, perkantoran, sekolah dan lain-lain. Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Makassar dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistim informasi geografi (SIG). Data yang digunakan adalah Citra Landsat tahun 1990, 2000, dan 2010. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Makassar dalam kurun waktu 30 tahun menunjukkan hasil signifikan, dengan perubahan penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi pada lahan tegalan/ladang menjadi kawasan terbangun dengan keluasan adalah 10.000 Ha atau 23.91%. Keadaan ini berlangsung terus hingga masa kini. Oleh karena itu, ia memberi dampak yang besar terhadap lingkungan sekitar seperti terjadinya peningkatan suhu kota, yang menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya tingkat kenyamanan penduduk Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, sehingga lingkungan tetap lestari

PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luasan masing-masing perubahan penggunaan lahan Kecamatan Sirimau dilihat dari citra satelit tahun 2006-2016, mengetahui agihan perubahan penggunaan lahan Kecamatan Sirimau dilihat dari citra satelit tahun 2006-2016, dan  untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Sirimau.       Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2016 di Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey karena sebagian besar data secara langsung diolah dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan dan pengukuran lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sistem informasi geografi (SIG). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis menggunakan SIG dan deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis SIG di sajikan dalam bentuk peta overlay yaitu peta penggunaan lahan tahun 2006-2016 Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Peta ini kemudian ditumpang tindih, kemudian menghasilkan peta baru dan tabel perubahan penggunaan lahan kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis kembali dengan menggunakan teknik analisis spasial keruangan untuk memaparkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Sirimau dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun dengan menggunakan software arcgis versi 10.3. Setelah itu data yang berupa peta perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2006 dan 2016 dianalisis untuk mengetahui berapa besar agihan perubahannya.        Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perubahan luasan penggunaan lahan Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon 10 tahun terakhir sangat besar untuk permukiman sebesar 1036,1 Ha dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 966,9 Ha. Agihan perubahan penggunaan lahan Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon 10 tahun terakhir mengarah ke selatan dan timur yaitu ke daerah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan, adapun perubahan penggunaan lahan kea rah timur di dominasi oleh perubahan dari lahan hutan dan lahan pertanian kering berubah ke lahan permukiman. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah tingginya tingkat laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kecamatan Sirimau yaitu sebesar 5,54% dengan kepadatan penduduk kurang lebih 1.925 orang/Km2

Peran Orang Tua Dalam Miningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Sd Negeri Saribi

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of parents in improving motivation learners in elementary school Saribi Orkeri District Biak Numfor District. The type of approach taken in this research is to use a qualitative approach. Qualitative research that will be conducted directly with a long time stages and directly included in the scope of the environment, but qualitative research is generally analyzed by inductive approach, especially at the time of the initial study. In this study the authors use descriptive research type that aims to describe the real things related to real conditions in the field. The tools used in this study are questionnaires, interview guides, and documentation. After the data is collected then, the authors analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that parents are instrumental in generating learning motivation learners. This was conveyed by one of the children who stated "they are very interested if there are parents beside them while studying at home". Giving motivation is important for parents so that the child can learn well at home and at school, because parents are the motivator for the child in generating motivation to learn the child before the child is guided by the teacher at school.  Keywords: Role of Parent, Learning Motivatio

The Agent Preference in Visual Event Apprehension

A central aspect of human experience and communication is understanding events in terms of agent (“doer”) and patient (“undergoer” of action) roles. These event roles are rooted in general cognition and prominently encoded in language, with agents appearing as more salient and preferred over patients. An unresolved question is whether this preference for agents already operates during apprehension, that is, the earliest stage of event processing, and if so, whether the effect persists across different animacy configurations and task demands. Here we contrast event apprehension in two tasks and two languages that encode agents differently; Basque, a language that explicitly case-marks agents (‘ergative’), and Spanish, which does not mark agents. In two brief exposure experiments, native Basqueand Spanish speakers saw pictures for only 300 ms, and subsequently described them or answered probe questions about them. We compared eye fixations and behavioral correlates of event role extraction with Bayesian regression. Agents received more attention and were recognized better across languages and tasks. At the same time, language and task demands affected the attention to agents. Our findings show that a general preference for agents exists in event apprehension, but it can be modulated by task and language demands

OPTIMALISASI MITIGASI BAHAYA GEMPA BUMI MELALUI PENYULUHAN RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA DI KELURAHAN REWARANGGA SELATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Abstrak: Permasalahan utama mitra adalah adanya bangunan rumah tinggal yang rentan terhadap bahaya gempa bumi, dan belum adanya pengetahuan yang baik tentang tatacara membangun rumah tahan gempa sesuai standar yang berlaku. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk mencegah bencana akibat gempa melalui peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya para tukang bangunan tentang rumah tahan gempa. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Lurah Kelurahan Rewarangga Selatan dan kelompok sasarannya adalah masyarakat khususnya para tukang bangunan di RT 02 RW 01 Kelurahan Rewarangga Selatan. Peserta pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis berjumlah 30 orang, dan metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningatan sebesar 16% terhadap kemampuan dan keterampilan peserta yang diperoleh dengan membandingkan hasil test awal dan akhir, sedangkan evaluasi kepuasan mitra terhadap pelaksanaan PkM menunjukkan 80% menyatakan sangat puas, dengan demikian PkM yang dilaksanakan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana gempa melalui bangunan rumah tinggal tahan gempa.Abstract: The partners' main problem is the existence of residential buildings that are vulnerable to earthquake hazards, and the lack of good knowledge about procedures for building earthquake-resistant houses according to applicable standards. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to prevent earthquake-induced disasters by increasing the knowledge and skills of the community, especially the builders about earthquake-resistant houses. The partner of this activity is the Head of the South Rewarangga Sub-district and the target group is the community, especially the builders in RT 02 RW 01, South Rewarangga Sub-district. The participants of the training and technical guidance are 30 people, and the method used is counseling and training. The results of the evaluation showed an increase of 16% in the abilities and skills of the participants obtained by comparing the results of the initial and final tests, while the evaluation of partner satisfaction with the implementation of the PkM showed 80% stated that they were very satisfied, thus the PkM implemented succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of the community about mitigation. Earthquake disasters through earthquake-resistant residential buildings

English compound and non-compound processing in bilingual and multilingual speakers: effects of dominance and sequential multilingualism

This article reports on a study investigating the relative influence of the first and dominant language on L2 and L3 morpho-lexical processing. A lexical decision task compared the responses to English NV-er compounds (e.g., taxi driver) and non-compounds provided by a group of native speakers and three groups of learners at various levels of English proficiency: L1 Spanish-L2 English sequential bilinguals and two groups of early Spanish-Basque bilinguals with English as their L3. Crucially, the two trilingual groups differed in their first and dominant language (i.e., L1 Spanish-L2 Basque vs. L1 Basque-L2 Spanish). Our materials exploit an (a)symmetry between these languages: while Basque and English pattern together in the basic structure of (productive) NV-er compounds, Spanish presents a construction that differs in directionality as well as inflection of the verbal element (V[3SG] + N). Results show between and within group differences in accuracy and response times that may be ascribable to two factors besides proficiency: the number of languages spoken by a given participant and their dominant language. An examination of response bias reveals an influence of the participants' first and dominant language on the processing of NV-er compounds. Our data suggest that morphological information in the nonnative lexicon may extend beyond morphemic structure and that, similarly to bilingualism, there are costs to sequential multilingualism in lexical retrieval

Negation and the functional sequence

There exists a general restriction on admissible functional sequences which prevents adjacent identical heads. We investigate a particular instantiation of this restriction in the domain of negation. Empirically, it manifests itself as a restriction the stacking of multiple negative morphemes. We propose a principled account of this restriction in terms of the general ban on immediately consecutive identical heads in the functional sequence on the one hand, and the presence of a Neg feature inside negative morphemes on the other hand. The account predicts that the stacking of multiple negative morphemes should be possible provided they are separated by intervening levels of structure. We show that this prediction is borne out

Aspect splits without ergativity

This paper looks at two different aspect splits in Neo-Aramaic languages that are unusual in that they do not involve any ergativity. Instead, these splits are characterized by agreement reversal, a pattern in which the function of agreement markers switches between aspects, though the alignment of agreement remains consistently nominative-accusative. Some Neo-Aramaic languages have complete agreement reversal, affecting both subject and object agreement (Khan 2002, 2008; Coghill 2003). In addition to this, we describe a different system, found in Senaya, which we call partial agreement reversal. In Senaya, the reversal only affects the marker of the perfective subject, which marks objects in the imperfective. We show that a unifying property of the systems that we discuss is that there is additional agreement potential in the imperfective. We develop an account in which these splits arise because of an aspectual predicate in the imperfective that introduces an additional φ-probe. This proposal provides support for the view that aspect splits are the result of an additional predicate in nonperfective aspects (Laka 2006; Coon 2010; Coon and Preminger 2012), because it allows for the apparently disparate phenomena of split ergativity and agreement reversal to be given a unified treatment