Pergumulan Adat dan Agama (Nikah Sasusuku di Minangkabau dalam Novel Salah Pilih Karya Noer Sutan Iskandar)

The paradoxical Minangkabau custom makes it a unique thing, the dualism of the power of syarak and adat seems to be able to go hand in hand as sounded in the traditional philosophy, adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. But in reality both are vulnerable to attacking each other because adat and syarak have different perspectives in many ways, these differences carve a history of painful civil war in the Minangkabau (Paderi Movement). The majority of the Minangkabau people view syarak and adat as possible, as if hypnotized by the traditional philosophy that is upheld, this article tries to reveal that the battle of adat and religion still occurs today. It is seen from the marriage case that the entries in the novel were wrongly chosen by Noer Sutan iskandar which was contrary to adat but not according to religion. The technique of collecting data is done by literature studies and interviews, the results are astounding. Criticisms with the theme of un-customary customs and religion have been going on for a long time, even many massive literary works have raised the theme, until now with different epochs of life. religion is never over

PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TGB MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VIDEO TUTORIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN CAD DI SMKN 1 SUMEDANG

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran Audio Video Tutorial pada kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran CAD kelas XI TGB 1 dan XI TGB 2 di SMKN 1 Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Ekperimental Design dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pada desain ini terdapat pre-test sebelum diberi perlakuan dengan demikian hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat, karena dapat membandingkan dengan keadaan sebelum diberi perlakuan. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar test berupa jobsheet untuk pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI TGB 1 dan XI TGB 2 dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 38 setiap kelasnya namun yang aktif sebanyak 30 orang siswa setiap kelas. Alasan pengambilan sampel dikarenakan kelas XI di SMKN 1 Sumedang pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014 sedang mengikuti mata pelajaran CAD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara siswa kelas XI TGB 1 dengan XI TGB 2 yang menggunakan media pembelajaran Audio Video Tutorial pada mata pelajaran CAD di SMKN 1 Sumedang. Untuk siswa kelas XI TGB 1 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 58 dan post-test 76,5 untuk materi denah, dan nilai rata-rata pre-test 63 sedangkan post-test 79,1 untuk materi tampak dengan N-gain sebesar 0,43 untuk materi denah dan 0,45 untuk materi tampak yang berkategori “sedang”. Sedangkan untuk siswa kelas XI TGB 2 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 61,6 dan post-test 78,6 untuk materi denah, dan nilai rata-rata pre-test 67,6 sedangkan post-test 84,8 untuk materi tampak. Dengan N-gain 0,43 untuk materi denah dan 0,53 untuk materi tampak yang berkategori “sedang”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran Audio Video Tutorial lebih efektif dan optimal dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. Askes (Persero), Cabang Boyolali)

The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of work motivation on job satisfaction, determine the effect of work motivation on employees performance and determine the effect of job satisfaction on employees performance. Types of research used in this research is the explanation (explanatory research) with a quantitative approach. The samples totaling 34 employees and a saturated sample. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive analysis and path analysis. To analyze the data using SPSS version 17.0 for Windows. Based on the results of path analysis showed that work motivation variable (X) has a significant influence on job satisfaction (Y1) with a value of 0000. Job Motivation variable (X) has a significant influence on Employee Job Performance (Y2) with a value of 0.041. Job Satisfaction (Y1) has a significant influence on Employees Job Performance (Y2) with a value of 0.037

Jaringan Sosial dan Konvergensi Media: Penonton Interaktif Sinetron 7 Manusia Harimau

In the convergence era, television audience has become interactive audience. Study about television audience become important, especially in favorite program, such as sinetron (Indonesian soap opera). Netnography method is used to examine the social network dynamics of 7 Manusia Harimau audience. After conducting online participatory observation in two fandom groups and in-depth interviews with seven informants, the results show that media convergence has broaden the way audience consume sinetron and enhanced the audiences\u27 interactivity. Online media support the audience to develop individual and communal network, collective identity and intelligence, collective actions and participatory culture

Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, Ketaatan Pada Peraturan Perundangan Dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kinerja Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pad

This study aims to look at the effect of the competence of the government apparatus, adherence to laws and regulations, and budget goal clarity to the accountability of the performance of government agencies with organizational commitment and managerial performance as a moderating variable in the SKPD in Kampar regency. This research was carried out on 33 working units are located in Kampar regency in 2016. The samples were used as respondents drawn using proposive sampling method. Each population is represented by three respondents, chief financial officer, treasurer, and chief of staff of the program. Questionnaires were distributed to 99 respondents, and successfully recovered the complete answer is obtained from 45 respondents. Data collected from 45 respondents further data were analyzed with SPSS version 2.0 using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to generate test classic assumptions, data analysis model, the coefficient of determination and prove the hypothesis. The results found that the simultaneous partial or variable competence of the government apparatus, adherence to laws and regulations, and budget goal clarity and organizational commitment and managerial performance as moderating variables affect the performance accountability of government agencies

OPTIMALISASI PERAN SANTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL UMMAH PUTRI KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA

Pondok pesantren menjadi pilihan utama orang tua untuk menitipkan anaknya dalam mempelajari ilmu agama (tafaqquh fiddin) dan moral untuk diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kedudukan dan fungsi pesantren belum sebesar dan sekomplek sekarang, pada masa awal pesantren hanya berfungsi sebagai alat islamisasi dan sekaligus memadukan tiga unsur pendidikan yakni: ibadah untuk menanamkan iman, tabligh untuk menyebarkan ilmu dan amal untuk mewujudkan kegiatan kemasyarakatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masa revolusi industry 4.0 menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pendidikan pondok pesantren. Ciri khas pendidikan tradisional dengan metode sorogan, bandungan dan wetonan. Selain ketiga metode tersebut, dijauhkannya santri dari tekhnologi atau handpone. Fenomena ini jadi tantangan tersendiri oleh peneliti bagaimana strategi pondok pesantren untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan umum khususnya tekhnologi di masa revolusi industry 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan-kebijakan strategis yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Putri Nurul Ummah dalam optimalisasi Revolusi industry 4.0. Tahapan yang dilakukan peneliti yakni menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Metode yang menggambarkan data masalah yang ada dan berkembang pada saat penelitian dilakukan (data aktual yang kemudian dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan) melihat keadaan serta mengumpulkan beberapa data berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada pada ponpes nurul Ummah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan tekhnologi dalam pembelajaran santri di ponpes Nurul Ummah kurang efektif, mengindikasikan bahwa optimalisasi santri dalam menghadapi revolusi industry 4.0 cukup efektif.faktor-faktor yang menghambat optimalisasi santri dalam menggunakan perangkat teknologi dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 adalah difokuskannya santri dalam menghafal al Quran, serta beban belajar santri yang cukup berat serta kultur pesantren salaf masih kuat dengan menghafal dan memahami kitab-kitab kuning

Effect of Garlic, Stinky Bean, Dogfruit, Tomato Extracts, and N-acetylcysteine on Rats after 5 Gy Irradiation

The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals is the most important effect of radiation exposure on biological systems. Several studies have shown that several vegetables are proven to have beneficial effects to protect the body from free radical attacks. This current study was focused on exploring the capability of extracts of garlic, stinky bean, dog fruit, and tomato, as well as   N-acetylcystein (NAC), in counteracting free radicals induced by gamma irradiation with a dose of  5 Gy. Seven treatments on male rat were as follow: A (control),  B (5 Gy), C (garlic + 5 Gy), D (stinky bean + 5 Gy), E (dogfruit + 5 Gy), F (tomato + 5 Gy) andG (NAC + 5 Gy). The rats were irradiated 8 days after the supplement had been given. Detection of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine  (8-OHdG) was done by biochemical assays, and γ-H2AX foci were counted by immunofluorescence assay to the lymphocytes and plasma samples. The results showed that gamma irradiation with a dose of 5 Gy caused increases in the level of MDA, 8-OHdG, and γ-H2AX foci while decreases were recorded in the level of GSH, GPx, and CAT (p < 0.05). The treatment of garlic, dogfruit, and tomato extracts and NAC reduced free radicals significantly. In conclusion, the tomato has the best ability to overcome free radicals due to gamma irradiation among the treatments inthe experiment

PENCITRAAN PEMETAAN PANAS PENYERAPAN RADIASI TERAHERTZ (THz) DALAM JARINGAN BIOLOGIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULINK-MATLAB

ABSTRAKRadiasi THz memiliki sifat yang membuatnya lebih menarik dan efektif dalam bidang teknik pencitraan biomedis. Hal ini dikarenakan radiasi THz tidak mengionisasi dan merusak jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jaringan biologis sapi yaitu  jaringan kulit, lemak, tumor dan otot. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui suatu jaringan terindikasi abnormal atau normal dengan melihat pemetaan panas yang dihasilkan dari penyerapan radiasi THz dalam jaringan biologis sapi dengan cara pemodelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik komputasi biofisik dengan medel simulink-matlab. Rentang frekuensi radiasi THz yang digunakan 0,1 - 1 THz, daya 50 – 150 mW serta kerapatan daya 5 - 25 mW/mm3. Rasio dan temperatur dari masing-masing jaringan yaitu lemak 0,25 T/25 oC (T = 6,25 oC ), kulit 0,432 T/25oC (10,8 oC), otot 0,675 T/25oC (16,88 oC) dan Tumor 0,9 T/25oC (22,50 oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan lemak memiliki produksi panas yang lebih kecil dan temperatur yang lebih rendah dari jaringan kulit dan otot. Hal ini dikarenakan jaringan lemak memiliki kadar air yang tinggi dengan konsentrasi yang lebih encer sehingga radiasi THz lebih banyak terserap dengan energi yang lebih cepat habis sesuai penetrasi jaringan. Kata kunci:  terahertz; pemetaan panas; jaringan biologis; simulink-matlab.                                                                                                                                       ABSTRACTTerahertz (THz) radiation has properties that make it more attractive and effective in the field of biomedical imaging techniques. This is because THz radiation does not ionize and damage tissue. This study used a sample of bovine biological tissue, namely skin, fat, tumor and muscle tissue. The aim of this research is to find out whether a tissue is indicated as abnormal or normal by looking at the heat mapping generated from the absorption of THz radiation in the biological tissue of cattle by means of modeling. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the simulink-matlab method. The range of THz radiation frequency used is 0.1 - 1 THz, power 50 - 150 mW and power density 5 - 25 mW / mm3. The ratio and temperature of each tissue were fat 0.25 T / 25 oC (T = 6.25 oC), skin 0.432 T / 25oC (10.8 oC), muscle 0.675 T / 25oC (16.88 oC) and Tumor 0.9 T / 25oC (22.50 oC). The results showed that fat tissue has less heat production and a lower temperature than skin and muscle tissue. This is because the fat tissue has a high water content with a more dilute concentration so that more THz radiation is absorbed with energy that runs out faster according to tissue penetration. Keywords: terahertz; heat mapping; biological networks; simulink-matlab

Pengaruh Faktor Kepribadian terhadap Toleransi Risiko Keputusan Investasi Saham

Saham merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi terpopuler yang tergolong dalam instrumen aset berisiko tinggi. Toleransi risiko menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang menjadi pertimbangan investor dalam menentukan preferensi investasinya pada saham. Toleransi risiko terdiri dari berbagai macam aspek, termasuk diantaranya adalah karakteristik kepribadian investor. Penelitian terdahulu membuktikan bahwa karakteristik kepribadian individu memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengeluaran, pengelolaan investasi, dan toleransi risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh karakteristik kepribadian terhadap toleransi risiko keputusan investasi saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari 83 sampel penelitian yang merupakan investor aset keuangan di Surabaya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa karakteristik kepribadian tidak mempengaruhi toleransi risiko investor, namun toleransi risiko memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi saham

Determining the Number of Machine at Seize Car Wash and Detailing Using Simulating Method

Seize car wash and detailing started its business in 2009. At that moment Seize starting a business car wash with 2 hydraulic washer unit. Beginning in 2011 the owner of the car wash and detailing Seize plans to increase the number of washing machine hydraulics by 3 units, bringing the total hydraulic washing machine there are 5 units. In April 2011, Seize car wash and detailing has begun to operate using 5 units of hydraulic washing machine simultaneously. After the addition of the washing machine, the queue consumers appear significantly reduced. Additional machines to minimize the queue, caused another problems instead. At certain days when the customers are few, the 5 machines are in standby to anticipate customers. While in fact at those certain days some of the machines are not operated at all. These idle machines actually adding costs for the company. On the other hand, when it\u27s on peak even 5 machines are not enough. This is indicated by a long queue of customers on those days. These lead to the question of whether Seize\u27s capacity too small? Or is it too large already? Operational time Seize car wash and detailing starts at 08:00 until 18:00, the total time is 10 hour operations. Based on the calculations (ideal condition), Seize is capable of serving up to 100 customers each day. The study for this case using queuing theory and will be done using simulation method with igrafx, which will analyze changes of the capacity to the amount of customers. The simulation showed that if the average customer interval is every 15 minutes, the required capacity is 3 machines on standby