Bio-active compounds isolated from mistletoe (Scurulla oortiana (Korth.) Danser) parasitizing tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.)

This thesis investigates non-proteinaceous low molecular weight flavonoid and alkaloid compounds in Scurulla oortiana (Korth.) Danser grown on Camellia sinens. Three flavonols are identified in S. oortiana (Korth.) Danser growing on different hosts. The identification and characterisation of these flavonoids are carried out using various chromatographic and spectrometric procedures. Two purine alkaloids are isolated from and identified in S. oortiana (Korth.) Danser parasitizing tea plant, C. Sinensis. The antifungal activity of the phenolic compounds isolated from mistletoe parasitizing tea plant is examined.Thesis (M.Ag.Sc.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, 199

Pengembangan Handout Bioteknologi Tentang Pembuatan Nata De Nira Siwalan (Borassus Flabellifer L.) Sebagai Bahan Ajar Berbasis Potensi Lokal Bagi Siswa Kelas XII Man Pamekasan

Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.) is widespread in Pamekasan one in the village Kertagenah Laok Kadur district. Potential abundant palm still has the potential to be developed into a usefull and economically product one is nata de nira siwalan. Quality of nata can be influenced by the type and concentration of sugar. The result of this research could be developed into teaching materials in the form of handouts for class XII students MAN Pamekasan. Purpose of this study stated to produce Biotechnology handout for XII students of MAN Pamekasan. This research is conduc-ted by 2 step that is experimental research and developing handout based on the result of experimental study. Expe-rimental research is aim to assess the influence of type and concentration of sugar to the weight of nata de nira siwalan. Result of this research showed that there is significant effect of type and concentration of sugar on the quality of nata de nira siwalan by fiber content of nata layer. Biotechnology handout was fit for use in assisting the teaching and learning activity with the percentage <p> 96,96% by an Microbiology expert and 96,05% by teaching materials expert

Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Indonesia

Dalam konteks ekonomi, keadilan harus ditegakkan bagi pengguna air. Hal ini dapat diterjemahkan menjadi setiap orang berhak untuk mengembangkan sumber daya air. Jika sumber daya air berada di wilayah tersebut, maka yang berhak menggunakan dan mengelola sumber daya air tersebut adalah masyarakat setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan pengusaha di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat berhak mengambil air untuk kebutuhannya sendiri, pemerintah daerah berhak memperoleh hasil dari pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan pengusaha berhak mengelola sumber daya air sebagai pengusaha. Dalam hal ini selalu berkaitan dengan masalah keadilan. Pasal 2 UU Sumber Daya Air menekankan prinsip keadilan bagi setiap pengguna air di negara kita, yang mengatur bahwa salah satu prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya air adalah prinsip keadilan. Keadilan yang dimaksud dalam undang-undang berarti bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya air dilakukan atas dasar kesetaraan di semua lapisan sosial masyarakat. Untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga negara memainkan peran dan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mencapai hasil yang sebenarnya. Di era otonomi daerah, pengaturan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, khususnya sumber daya air, hal ini dianggap semakin rumit, jika tidak dipahami secara utuh atau menyeluruh dapat menimbulkan konflik antar daerah otonom. Secara ekonomi, tanpa kerjasama dan interaksi dengan daerah lain, tidak ada daerah yang bisa mandiri. Keterkaitan ekonomi dan ekologi antar wilayah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik dan potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing wilayah.Dalam konteks ekonomi, keadilan harus ditegakkan bagi pengguna air. Hal ini dapat diterjemahkan menjadi setiap orang berhak untuk mengembangkan sumber daya air. Jika sumber daya air berada di wilayah tersebut, maka yang berhak menggunakan dan mengelola sumber daya air tersebut adalah masyarakat setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan pengusaha di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat berhak mengambil air untuk kebutuhannya sendiri, pemerintah daerah berhak memperoleh hasil dari pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan pengusaha berhak mengelola sumber daya air sebagai pengusaha. Dalam hal ini selalu berkaitan dengan masalah keadilan. Pasal 2 UU Sumber Daya Air menekankan prinsip keadilan bagi setiap pengguna air di negara kita, yang mengatur bahwa salah satu prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya air adalah prinsip keadilan. Keadilan yang dimaksud dalam undang-undang berarti bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya air dilakukan atas dasar kesetaraan di semua lapisan sosial masyarakat. Untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga negara memainkan peran dan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mencapai hasil yang sebenarnya. Di era otonomi daerah, pengaturan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, khususnya sumber daya air, hal ini dianggap semakin rumit, jika tidak dipahami secara utuh atau menyeluruh dapat menimbulkan konflik antar daerah otonom. Secara ekonomi, tanpa kerjasama dan interaksi dengan daerah lain, tidak ada daerah yang bisa mandiri. Keterkaitan ekonomi dan ekologi antar wilayah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik dan potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing wilayah

PENGGUNAAN PINJAMAN MODAL KERJA PADA KOPERASI UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI USAHA BATIK TULIS DI YOGYAKARTA

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of fund on Cooperatie to assist economicempowerment the Business of Batik Writing. The object of research are batik writing owner atdistrict level in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Batik writing business that are members of Cooperatiesample are Yogyakarta City with 60 respondens. Type of data collected is of primary data andsecondary data. Methods of data analysis used in this research include test validity, reliabilitytest and regression analysis. Based on calculation of regression test to funding of capitalvariable is significant to economic empowerment on the business Batik Writing. Thus it can beconcluded that the more effective use of capital loans made by the authors of batik then theireconomic independence is increasing. This means that the economic welfare of the managedbatik business can be achieved.Keywords: Capital Funding, Cooperatie, Economic Empowerment, Batik Writing

Infant Face Analysis For Pain Identification With Nonclassical Receptive Field And Neonatal Facial Coding System

Infant mortality is the death that is occurred after born until exactly before one year old baby. The number of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is always being a medical concern in the world, especially in developing countries. It is in uenced by many factors, however in broad outline, there are two causes of this mortality; endogenous and exogenous. Preventing diagnosis mistake of infant pain is one of any efforts to reduce the infant mortality rate. The difference of infant's face expression in pain is able to be identified not only by seeing and watching, but also assessing any characteristic parameters. This problem encourages research on the pain identification of infant facial expres- sions. This study is aim to distinguish infant's face that showing the pain or not by analyzing some change in their face using Ganglion Cells working principles with nCRF mechanism and Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS) indicators. The research design was an early phase and exploratory study. There was two groups, pre-operative infants and post-operative infants. There are several ways of infant pain identification in medical, Neonate Facial Coding System (NFCS) is one which focuses in face. Pain assessment in infants with NFCS has ten indicators, but the last indicator did not happen to full term infants. Five of nine indicators are selected in this study, include brow lowering, eyes squeezed shut, mouth stretch, and lip pursuing. This research find that GC's nCRF is able to generate some features of NFCS pain assessment in five facial actions that commonly occur in pain infants

PENGARUH PENERAPAN COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY MENGGUNAKAN LINE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA PADA MATERI ENERGI TERBARUKAN

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif sangat dibutuhkan seseorang untuk menghadapi tantangan di abad 21. Pembelajaran sains harus lebih menekankan pada kegiatan siswa melalui inkuiri, salah satunya ialah model pembelajaran Community of Inquiry (CoI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan CoI menggunakan LINE terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA pada materi energi terbarukan. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif terdiri dari aspek fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration. Metode dan desain yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design. Partisipan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA yang memiliki akun dan terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi LINE. Pembelajaran CoI menggunakan LINE diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen, sementara kelas kontrol melaksanakan pembelajaran daring konvensional. Instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa diberikan sebagai pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis data pre-test menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan awal berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sama dan berada pada kategori rendah. Setelah pembelajaran dilakukan, rata-rata nilai post-test kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan. Skor N-Gain kelas eksperimen termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan kelas kontrol termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran CoI menggunakan LINE berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada materi energi terbarukan. Kata kunci: Community of Inquiry, Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif, LINE, Energi Terbarukan Creative thinking skills are needed by someone to face the challenges of the 21st century. Learning science should emphasize student activities through inquiry, one of which is the Community of Inquiry (CoI) learning model. This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing CoI using LINE on high school students' creative thinking skills on renewable energy concept. Creative thinking skills consist of aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The method and design used was a quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design. Participants were determined by purposive sampling technique with the characteristics of class X MIPA students who have an account and are accustomed to using the LINE application. CoI learning using LINE was applied to the experimental class, while the control class carried out conventional online learning. The test instrument for students' creative thinking skills was given as a pre-test and post-test. The results of the pre-test data analysis showed that the students' initial creative thinking skills in the control class and the experimental class were the same and were in the low category. After the learning was carried out, the post-test mean score of the experimental class was higher than the control class and there was a significant difference in the mean. The N-Gain score of the experimental class was included in the moderate category, while the control class was included in the low category. So, it can be concluded that the application of CoI learning using LINE affects creative thinking skills in renewable energy concept. Keywords: Inquiry, Creative Thinking Skills, LINE, Renewable Energ

PENGARUH TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA-DESA DI KECAMATAN KEBONPEDES KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)

this study was conducted to determine the efect og a significant level of financial governance accountability village fund allocation. Partially financial governance shows that positive and significant impact on accountability village allocation fund with the results t-count 4.452> 1.995 t-tabel. With a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, this shows that financial governance is getting stronger influence in explaining the variable accountability of village fund allocation. From the results of the study showed that the effect of financial governance to accountability village fund allocation in the villages in the district showed that governance Kebonpedes positive effect on the financial accountability of the village fund allocation

Perlindungan dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Atas Pembatalan Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Metode Cash On Delivery di E-Commerce

The cash on delivery payment system makes it very easy for the community. However, it cannot be denied that online transaction cancellations occur in the cash on delivery (COD) system and have an impact on the parties involved: sellers, buyers, e-commerce and couriers. The aim of this research is to analyze legal protection and legal responsibility for canceling buying and selling transactions via cash on delivery in e-commerce.As an approach method used a qualitative approach based on empirical research. In this study, primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires. For secondary data from a literature survey. The results of this study indicate that the cash on delivery (COD) system can cause anxiety. This requires legal protection efforts to ensure the rights and obligations of the parties in online transactions, as well as more comprehensive education and stronger regulation of online transactions through e-commerce, especially the cash on delivery (COD) method. Preventive measure. e-commerces may have stricter terms of use for cash on delivery (COD) systems. Justice for the parties is realized when the parties are legally protected. Accountability efforts to the aggrieved party, especially the role of the market, must also be maintained. This is very helpful in terms of accountability if there is a problem with paying cash on delivery (COD)

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KECAMATAN BEJEN KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG

Bejen subdistrict is one of the region ' s producers areas chicken eggs ras in Temanggung regency. Development of a chicken farm laying experience various problems that productivity eggs are still low. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of farm chicken laying in Bejen Subdistrict Temangggung Regency. The variables used in this research is the seed , feed , spacious cages , vaccines , vitamins and medications , and labor. This research used primary data through interviews to laying a chicken farmers using questionnaires and secondary data as supporting research. Data were analyzed by multiple regression. The result showed that the variables of seed, Feed, broad home, the vaccine, vitamins and a drug, and labor have a significant positive effect on the amount of production of chicken eggs in Bejen Subdistrct Temanggung Regency. Result of F-test showed that as a simoultaneusly, independent variable in concomitantly may showed its influence eggs chicken ras produce. The R2 value as by 0,986 had means that 98,6 percent produce the explainable eggs chicken ras by variable seed, Feed, broad home, the vaccine, vitamins and a drug, and labor. While the remainder, that is by 1,4 percent was explained by external causes. Return to Scale the result is equal to 1,062. This indicates that the farm chickens ras laying in Bejen Subdistrict Temanggung Regency following the rule of increasing return to scale, it means that the business of breeding chickens ras laying in Bejen Subistrict Temanggung Regency need the addition of the expansion effort

PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA SUBTEMA KEBERSAMAAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Cipaku 3)

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Cipaku 3 dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas IV. Adapun tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Pada penelitian ini peneliti melakukan penelitian pada Subtema Kebersamaan dalam Keberagaman dengan model Student Teams Achievement Division dalam pembelajarannya. Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang yang terdiri atas 13 orang laki-laki dan 17 orang perempuan, adapun instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian kali ini adalah wawancara, observasi, angket, evaluasi hasil belajar siswa berupa pre tes dan post tes. Pengolahan dan pengumpulan data berdasarkan dari hasil tes, lembar observasi, hasil wawancara observer dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari penilaian aktifitas dan hasil tes belajar. Pada penilaian aktifitas nilai rata-rata siklus 1 yaitu 2,61 siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 2,78 sedangkan siklus III mencapai nilai raya-rata 3. Dari hasil belajar, Rata- rata hasil belajar siswa pada data awal adalah 67 kemudian dilakukan tindakan di siklus I mendapatkan hasil rata-rata hasil belajar 67 selanjutnya dilakukan kembali pada siklus II mendapatkan hasil 74 selanjutnya dilakukan kembali pada siklus III mendapatkan hasil 84 Peningkatan hasil belajar dalam bentuk persentase nilai awal siswa yang tuntas adalah 30% dengan kemudian Siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 40% dilanjutkan kembali pada siklus II menjadi 60% dan dilanjutkan kembali pada siklus III menjadi 80% dari jumlah 30 tuntas dalam hasil belajar. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Student Teams Achievement Division pada subtema Kebersamaan dalam Keberagaman dapat menngkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci : Student Teams Achievement Division, Aktifitas, dan Hasil Belajar