85 research outputs found
Відгук офіційного опонента доктора філологічних наук, професора Кузьменка В.І. на дисертацію Галича А.О. за темою Жанрові модифікації портретного дискурсу в документалістиці ХХ – ХХІ ст
У дисертації вперше в українському літературознавстві здійснено комплексне дослідження особливостей портретування в документальній літературі, осмислено його специфіку у творах різних жанрів, простежено складники портретних характеристик, визначено домінантні підходи до створення портретів. Удосконалено системну класифікацію портретів в українській документалістиці згідно з новітніми досягненнями літературознавства. Уточнено структуру, семіотику й семантику портрета в різних жанрах мемуарної, біографічної (автобіографічної) літератури. Набули подальшого розвитку модифікації портретів у документальних творах. Розширено й уточнено формулювання низки теоретичних понять, зокрема таких, як портрет, концентрований портрет, деконцентрований портрет, автопортрет, парний портрет, колективний портрет, оніричний портрет, некропортрет. Залучено до аналізу тексти, зокрема останніх літ, які досі не були предметом наукових студій, а також маловідомі архівні матеріали.У дисертації вперше в українському літературознавстві здійснено комплексне дослідження особливостей портретування в документальній літературі, осмислено його специфіку у творах різних жанрів, простежено складники портретних характеристик, визначено домінантні підходи до створення портретів. Удосконалено системну класифікацію портретів в українській документалістиці згідно з новітніми досягненнями літературознавства. Уточнено структуру, семіотику й семантику портрета в різних жанрах мемуарної, біографічної (автобіографічної) літератури. Набули подальшого розвитку модифікації портретів у документальних творах. Розширено й уточнено формулювання низки теоретичних понять, зокрема таких, як портрет, концентрований портрет, деконцентрований портрет, автопортрет, парний портрет, колективний портрет, оніричний портрет, некропортрет. Залучено до аналізу тексти, зокрема останніх літ, які досі не були предметом наукових студій, а також маловідомі архівні матеріали.У дисертації вперше в українському літературознавстві здійснено комплексне дослідження особливостей портретування в документальній літературі, осмислено його специфіку у творах різних жанрів, простежено складники портретних характеристик, визначено домінантні підходи до створення портретів. Удосконалено системну класифікацію портретів в українській документалістиці згідно з новітніми досягненнями літературознавства. Уточнено структуру, семіотику й семантику портрета в різних жанрах мемуарної, біографічної (автобіографічної) літератури. Набули подальшого розвитку модифікації портретів у документальних творах. Розширено й уточнено формулювання низки теоретичних понять, зокрема таких, як портрет, концентрований портрет, деконцентрований портрет, автопортрет, парний портрет, колективний портрет, оніричний портрет, некропортрет. Залучено до аналізу тексти, зокрема останніх літ, які досі не були предметом наукових студій, а також маловідомі архівні матеріали
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Successful Recovery of Nuclear Protein-Coding Genes from Small Insects in Museums Using Illumina Sequencing
Correction: 7 Mar 2016: The PLOS ONE Staff (2016) Correction: Successful Recovery of Nuclear Protein-Coding Genes from Small Insects in Museums Using Illumina Sequencing. PLOS ONE 11(3): e0151124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151124In this paper we explore high-throughput Illumina sequencing of nuclear protein-coding, ribosomal, and mitochondrial genes in small, dried insects stored in natural history collections. We sequenced one tenebrionid beetle and 12 carabid beetles ranging in size from 3.7 to 9.7 mm in length that have been stored in various museums for 4 to 84 years. Although we chose a number of old, small specimens for which we expected low sequence recovery, we successfully recovered at least some low-copy nuclear protein-coding genes from all specimens. For example, in one 56-year-old beetle, 4.4 mm in length, our de novo assembly recovered about 63% of approximately 41,900 nucleotides in a target suite of 67 nuclear protein-coding gene fragments, and 70% using a reference-based assembly. Even in the least successfully sequenced carabid specimen, reference-based assembly yielded fragments that were at least 50% of the target length for 34 of 67 nuclear protein-coding gene fragments. Exploration of alternative references for reference-based assembly revealed few signs of bias created by the reference. For all specimens we recovered almost complete copies of ribosomal and mitochondrial genes. We verified the general accuracy of the sequences through comparisons with sequences obtained from PCR and Sanger sequencing, including of conspecific, fresh specimens, and through phylogenetic analysis that tested the placement of sequences in predicted regions. A few possible inaccuracies in the sequences were detected, but these rarely affected the phylogenetic placement of the samples. Although our sample sizes are low, an exploratory regression study suggests that the dominant factor in predicting success at recovering nuclear protein-coding genes is a high number of Illumina reads, with success at PCR of COI and killing by immersion in ethanol being secondary factors; in analyses of only high-read samples, the primary significant explanatory variable was body length, with small beetles being more successfully sequenced.Data Availability Statement: Raw reads for all museum and reference specimens are submitted to NCBI Sequence Read Archive (accessions SRR2939013– SRR2939027). Focal gene fragments recovered from the de novo assembly of Lagriinae n. gen. and those that were newly sequenced for the phylogeny of Lagriinae are deposited in GenBank (accessions KU233685-KU234083). Focal gene fragments from PCR/Sanger sequencing and the IlluminaMerged sequences of carabids are also deposited in GenBank (accessions KU233685- KU234083). The Tribolium castaneum and Bembidion sp. nr transversale query sequences used to probe our museum specimens for the 67 nuclear protein-coding gene fragments and all alignments used in phylogenetic analyses (including the DeNovo, FarRef, and NearRef sequences), as well as trees from the phylogenetic tests, are deposited in Dryad (data available from the Dryad Digital Repository: http://doi.org/xx)
A catalogue of the tribe Sepidiini Eschscholtz, 1829 (Tenebrionidae, Pimeliinae) of the world
This catalogue includes all valid family-group (six subtribes), genus-group (55 genera, 33 subgenera), and species-group names (1009 species and subspecies) of Sepidiini darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae), and their available synonyms. For each name, the author, year, and page number of the description are provided, with additional information (e.g., type species for genus-group names, author of synonymies for invalid taxa, notes) depending on the taxon rank. Verified distributional records (loci typici and data acquired from revisionary publications) for all the species are gathered. Distribution of the subtribes is illustrated and discussed.
Several new nomenclatural acts are included. The generic names Phanerotomea Koch, 1958 [= Ocnodes Fåhraeus, 1870] and Parmularia Koch, 1955 [= Psammodes Kirby, 1819] are new synonyms (valid names in square brackets).
The following new combinations are proposed: Ocnodes acuductus acuductus (Ancey, 1883), O.
acuductus ufipanus (Koch, 1952), O.
adamantinus (Koch, 1952), O.
argenteofasciatus (Koch, 1953), O.
arnoldi arnoldi (Koch, 1952), O.
arnoldi sabianus (Koch, 1952), O. barbosai (Koch, 1952), O. basilewskyi (Koch, 1952), O. bellmarleyi (Koch, 1952), O.
benguelensis (Koch, 1952), O.
bertolonii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844), O.
blandus (Koch, 1952), O.
brevicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1875), O.
brunnescens brunnescens (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
brunnescens molestus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1875), O.
buccinator (Koch, 1952), O.
bushmanicus (Koch, 1952), O.
carbonarius (Gerstaecker, 1854), O.
cardiopterus (Fairmaire, 1888), O.
cataractus (Koch, 1952), O.
cinerarius (Koch, 1952), O.
complanatus (Koch, 1952), O.
confertus (Koch, 1952), O.
congruens (Péringuey, 1899), O.
cordiventris (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
crocodilinus (Koch, 1952), O.
dimorphus (Koch, 1952), O.
distinctus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
dolosus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
dorsocostatus (Gebien, 1910), O.
dubiosus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
ejectus (Koch, 1952), O.
epronoticus (Koch, 1952), O.
erichsoni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
ferreirae ferreirae (Koch, 1952), O.
ferreirae zulu (Koch, 1952), O.
fettingi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1875), O.
fistucans (Koch, 1952), O.
fraternus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1875), O.
freyi (Koch, 1952), O.
freudei (Koch, 1952), O.
fulgidus (Koch, 1952), O.
funestus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
gemmeulus (Koch, 1952), O.
gibberosulus (Péringuey, 1908), O.
gibbus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1879), O.
globosus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
granisterna (Koch, 1952), O.
granulosicollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O. gridellii (Koch, 1960), O.
guerini guerini (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
guerini lawrencii (Koch, 1954), O.
guerini mancus (Koch 1954), O.
haemorrhoidalis haemorrhoidalis (Koch, 1952), O.
haemorrhoidalis salubris (Koch, 1952), O.
heydeni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
humeralis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
humerangula (Koch, 1952), O.
imbricatus (Koch, 1952), O. imitator imitator (Péringuey, 1899), O.
imitator invadens (Koch, 1952), O.
inflatus (Koch, 1952), O.
janssensi (Koch, 1952), O.
javeti (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
junodi (Péringuey, 1899), O.
kulzeri (Koch, 1952), O.
lacustris (Koch, 1952), O.
laevigatus (Olivier, 1795), O.
lanceolatus (Koch, 1953), O.
licitus (Peringey, 1899), O.
luctuosus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
luxurosus (Koch, 1952), O.
maputoensis (Koch, 1952), O.
marginicollis (Koch, 1952), O.
martinsi (Koch, 1952), O.
melleus (Koch, 1952), O.
mendicus estermanni (Koch, 1952), O.
mendicus mendicus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
miles (Péringuey, 1908), O.
mimeticus (Koch, 1952), O.
misolampoides (Fairmaire, 1888), O.
mixtus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
monacha (Koch, 1952), O.
montanus (Koch, 1952), O.
mozambicus (Koch, 1952), O.
muliebris curtus (Koch, 1952), O.
muliebris muliebris (Koch, 1952), O.
muliebris silvestris (Koch, 1952), O.
nervosus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O. notatum (Thunberg, 1787), O.
notaticollis (Koch, 1952), O.
odorans (Koch, 1952), O.
opacus (Solier, 1843), O.
osbecki (Billberg, 1815), O.
overlaeti (Koch, 1952), O.
ovulus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
pachysoma ornata (Koch, 1952), O.
pachysoma pachysoma (Péringuey, 1892), O.
papillosus (Koch, 1952), O.
pedator (Fairmaire, 1888), O.
perlucidus (Koch, 1952), O.
planus (Koch, 1952), O.
pretorianus (Koch, 1952), O.
procursus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
protectus (Koch, 1952), O.
punctatissimus (Koch, 1952), O.
puncticollis (Koch, 1952), O.
punctipennis planisculptus (Koch, 1952), O.
punctipennis punctipennis (Harold, 1878), O.
punctipleura (Koch, 1952), O.
rhodesianus (Koch, 1952), O.
roriferus (Koch, 1952), O.
rufipes (Harold, 1878), O.
saltuarius (Koch, 1952), O. scabricollis (Gerstaecker, 1854), O.
scopulipes (Koch, 1952), O.
scrobicollis griqua (Koch, 1952), O.
scrobicollis simulans (Koch, 1952), O.
semirasus (Koch, 1952), O.
semiscabrum (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
sericicollis (Koch, 1952), O. similis (Péringuey, 1899), O.
sjoestedti (Gebien, 1910), O.
spatulipes (Koch, 1952), O.
specularis (Péringuey, 1899), O.
spinigerus (Koch, 1952), O.
stevensoni (Koch, 1952), O.
tarsocnoides (Koch, 1952), O.
temulentus (Koch, 1952), O.
tenebrosus melanarius (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
tenebrosus tenebrosus (Erichson, 1843), O.
tibialis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
torosus (Koch, 1952), O.
transversicollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1879), O.
tumidus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1871), O.
umvumanus (Koch, 1952), O.
vagus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
vaticinus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
verecundus (Péringuey, 1899), O.
vetustus (Koch, 1952), O.
vexator (Péringuey, 1899), O.
virago (Koch, 1952), O.
warmeloi (Koch, 1953), O.
zanzibaricus (Haag-Rutenberg, 1875), Psammophanes antinorii (Gridelli, 1939), and P. mirei (Pierre, 1979).
The type species [placed in square brackets] of the following genus-group taxa are designated for the first time, Ocnodes Fåhraeus, 1870 [Ocnodes scrobicollis Fåhraeus, 1870], Psammodophysis Péringuey, 1899 [Psammodophysis probes Péringuey, 1899], and Trachynotidus Péringuey, 1899 [Psammodes thoreyi Haag-Rutenberg, 1871].
A lectotype is designated for Histrionotus omercooperi Koch, 1955 in order to fix its taxonomic status. Ulamus Kamiński is introduced here as a replacement name for Echinotus Marwick, 1935 [Type species. Avicula echinata Smith, 1817] (Mollusca: Pteriidae) to avoid homonymy with Echinotus Solier, 1843 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
The Beetle Tree of Life Reveals that Coleoptera Survived End-Permium Mass Extinction to Diversify During the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution
Here we present a phylogeny of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) based on DNA sequence data from eight nuclear genes, including six single-copy nuclear protein-coding genes, for 367 species representing 172 of 183 extant families. Our results refine existing knowledge of relationships among major groups of beetles. Strepsiptera was confirmed as sister to Coleoptera and each of the suborders of Coleoptera was recovered as monophyletic. Interrelationships among the suborders, namely Polyphaga (Adephaga (Archostemata, Myxophaga)), in our study differ from previous studies. Adephaga comprised two clades corresponding to Hydradephaga and Geadephaga. The series and superfamilies of Polyphaga were mostly monophyletic. The traditional Cucujoidea were recovered in three distantly related clades. Lymexyloidea was recovered within Tenebrionoidea. Several of the series and superfamilies of Polyphaga received moderate to maximal clade support in most analyses, for example Buprestoidea, Chrysomeloidea, Coccinelloidea, Cucujiformia, Curculionoidea, Dascilloidea, Elateroidea, Histeroidea and Hydrophiloidea. However, many of the relationships within Polyphaga lacked compatible resolution under maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference, and/or lacked consistently strong nodal support. Overall, we recovered slightly younger estimated divergence times than previous studies for most groups of beetles. The ordinal split between Coleoptera and Strepsiptera was estimated to have occurred in the Early Permian. Crown Coleoptera appeared in the Late Permian, and only one or two lineages survived the end-Permian mass extinction, with stem group representatives of all four suborders appearing by the end of the Triassic. The basal split in Polyphaga was estimated to have occurred in the Triassic, with the stem groups of most series and superfamilies originating during the Triassic or Jurassic. Most extant families of beetles were estimated to have Cretaceous origins. Overall, Coleoptera experienced an increase in diversification rate compared to the rest of Neuropteroidea. Furthermore, 10 family-level clades, all in suborder Polyphaga, were identified as having experienced significant increases in diversification rate. These include most beetle species with phytophagous habits, but also several groups not typically or primarily associated with plants. Most of these groups originated in the Cretaceous, which is also when a majority of the most species-rich beetle families first appeared. An additional 12 clades showed evidence for significant decreases in diversification rate. These clades are species-poor in the Modern fauna, but collectively exhibit diverse trophic habits. The apparent success of beetles, as measured by species numbers, may result from their associations with widespread and diverse substrates – especially plants, but also including fungi, wood and leaf litter – but what facilitated these associations in the first place or has allowed these associations to flourish likely varies within and between lineages. Our results provide a uniquely well-resolved temporal and phylogenetic framework for studying patterns of innovation and diversification in Coleoptera, and a foundation for further sampling and resolution of the beetle tree of life
The Beetle Tree of Life Reveals the Order Coleoptera Survived End Permain Mass Extinction to Diversify During the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution
Here we present a phylogeny of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) based on DNA sequence data from eight nuclear genes, including six single-copy nuclear protein-coding genes, for 367 species representing 172 of 183 extant families. Our results refine existing knowledge of relationships among major groups of beetles. Strepsiptera was confirmed as sister to Coleoptera and each of the suborders of Coleoptera was recovered as monophyletic. Interrelationships among the suborders, namely Polyphaga (Adephaga (Archostemata, Myxophaga)), in our study differ from previous studies. Adephaga comprised two clades corresponding to Hydradephaga and Geadephaga. The series and superfamilies of Polyphaga were mostly monophyletic. The traditional Cucujoidea were recovered in three distantly related clades. Lymexyloidea was recovered within Tenebrionoidea. Several of the series and superfamilies of Polyphaga received moderate to maximal clade support in most analyses, for example Buprestoidea, Chrysomeloidea, Coccinelloidea, Cucujiformia, Curculionoidea, Dascilloidea, Elateroidea, Histeroidea and Hydrophiloidea. However, many of the relationships within Polyphaga lacked compatible resolution under maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference, and/or lacked consistently strong nodal support. Overall, we recovered slightly younger estimated divergence times than previous studies for most groups of beetles. The ordinal split between Coleoptera and Strepsiptera was estimated to have occurred in the Early Permian. Crown Coleoptera appeared in the Late Permian, and only one or two lineages survived the end-Permian mass extinction, with stem group representatives of all four suborders appearing by the end of the Triassic. The basal split in Polyphaga was estimated to have occurred in the Triassic, with the stem groups of most series and superfamilies originating during the Triassic or Jurassic. Most extant families of beetles were estimated to have Cretaceous origins. Overall, Coleoptera experienced an increase in diversification rate compared to the rest of Neuropteroidea. Furthermore, 10 family-level clades, all in suborder Polyphaga, were identified as having experienced significant increases in diversification rate. These include most beetle species with phytophagous habits, but also several groups not typically or primarily associated with plants. Most of these groups originated in the Cretaceous, which is also when a majority of the most species-rich beetle families first appeared. An additional 12 clades showed evidence for significant decreases in diversification rate. These clades are species-poor in the Modern fauna, but collectively exhibit diverse trophic habits. The apparent success of beetles, as measured by species numbers, may result from their associations with widespread and diverse substrates - especially plants, but also including fungi, wood and leaf litter - but what facilitated these associations in the first place or has allowed these associations to flourish likely varies within and between lineages. Our results provide a uniquely well-resolved temporal and phylogenetic framework for studying patterns of innovation and diversification in Coleoptera, and a foundation for further sampling and resolution of the beetle tree of life.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse
Female terminalia morphology and cladistic relations among Tok-Tok beetles (Tenebrionidae: Sepidiini)
Tok-tokkies are one of the most iconic lineages within Tenebrionidae. In addition to containing some of the largest darkling beetles, this tribe is recognized for its remarkable form of sexual communication known as substrate tapping. Nevertheless, the phylogenetic relationships within the group remain poorly understood. This study investigates the usefulness of female terminalia morphology for delimiting Sepidiini and reconstructing relationships among it. Data on the structure of the ovipositors, genital tubes and spicula ventrali have been generated for >200 species representing 28 Pimeliinae tribes. This dataset was used in a comparative analysis at the subfamilial level, which resulted in recognition of several unique features of tok-tokkie terminalia. Additionally, new features linking phenotypically challenging tribes also were recovered (Cryptochilini + Idisiini + Pimeliini).Secondly, 23 characters linked to the structure of female terminalia were defined for tok-tok beetles. Cladistic analysis demonstrates the nonmonophyletic nature of most of the recognized subtribes. The morphological dataset was analysed separately and in combination with available molecular data (CAD, Wg, cox1, cox2, 28S). All obtained topologies were largely congruent, supporting the following changes: Palpomodina Kaminski & Gearner subtr.n. is erected to accommodate the genera Namibomodes
and Palpomodes; Argenticrinis and Bombocnodulus are transferred from Hypomelina to Molurina; 153 species and subspecies previously classified within Psammodes are distributed over three separate genera (Mariazofia Kaminski nom.n., Piesomera stat.r., Psammodes sens.n.). Psammodes sklodowskae Kaminski & Gearner sp.n. is described. Preliminary investigation of the ovipositor of Mariazofia basuto (Koch) comb.n. was carried out with the application of microcomputed tomography, illuminating the muscular system as a reliable reference point for recognizing homologous elements in highly modified ovipositors.Funding was provided by the National Science Centre, Poland (OPUS-19 Project 2020/37/B/NZ8/02496)
and National Science Foundation (DEB-1754630/2009247)Peer reviewe
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The beetle tree of life reveals that Coleoptera survived end-Permian mass extinction to diversify during the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution
Here we present a phylogeny of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) based on DNA sequence data from eight nuclear genes, including six single-copy nuclear protein-coding genes, for 367 species representing 172 of 183 extant families. Our results refine existing knowledge of relationships among major groups of beetles. Strepsiptera was confirmed as sister to Coleoptera and each of the suborders of Coleoptera was recovered as monophyletic. Interrelationships among the suborders, namely Polyphaga (Adephaga (Archostemata, Myxophaga)), in our study differ from previous studies. Adephaga comprised two clades corresponding to Hydradephaga and Geadephaga. The series and superfamilies of Polyphaga were mostly monophyletic. The traditional Cucujoidea were recovered in three distantly related clades. Lymexyloidea was recovered within Tenebrionoidea. Several of the series and superfamilies of Polyphaga received moderate to maximal clade support in most analyses, for example Buprestoidea, Chrysomeloidea, Coccinelloidea, Cucujiformia, Curculionoidea, Dascilloidea, Elateroidea, Histeroidea and Hydrophiloidea. However, many of the relationships within Polyphaga lacked compatible resolution under maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference, and/or lacked consistently strong nodal support. Overall, we recovered slightly younger estimated divergence times than previous studies for most groups of beetles. The ordinal split between Coleoptera and Strepsiptera was estimated to have occurred in the Early Permian. Crown Coleoptera appeared in the Late Permian, and only one or two lineages survived the end-Permian mass extinction, with stem group representatives of all four suborders appearing by the end of the Triassic. The basal split in Polyphaga was estimated to have occurred in the Triassic, with the stem groups of most series and superfamilies originating during the Triassic or Jurassic. Most extant families of beetles were estimated to have Cretaceous origins. Overall, Coleoptera experienced an increase in diversification rate compared to the rest of Neuropteroidea. Furthermore, 10 family-level clades, all in suborder Polyphaga, were identified as having experienced significant increases in diversification rate. These include most beetle species with phytophagous habits, but also several groups not typically or primarily associated with plants. Most of these groups originated in the Cretaceous, which is also when a majority of the most species-rich beetle families first appeared. An additional 12 clades showed evidence for significant decreases in diversification rate. These clades are species-poor in the Modern fauna, but collectively exhibit diverse trophic habits. The apparent success of beetles, as measured by species numbers, may result from their associations with widespread and diverse substrates – especially plants, but also including fungi, wood and leaf litter – but what facilitated these associations in the first place or has allowed these associations to flourish likely varies within and between lineages. Our results provide a uniquely well-resolved temporal and phylogenetic framework for studying patterns of innovation and diversification in Coleoptera, and a foundation for further sampling and resolution of the beetle tree of life.This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd on behalf of Royal Entomological Society. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291365-311
Figs. 3–5 in Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA
Figs. 3–5. Antennae of Alleculina. 3) Madreallecula mcclevei; 4) Hymenorus sp.; 5) Knausia crassicornis. Scale bar = 1 mm.Published as part of <i>Kanda, Kojun, 2013, Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA, pp. 587-590 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4)</i> on page 589, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.587, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10104109">http://zenodo.org/record/10104109</a>
Fig. 7 in Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA
Fig. 7. Map of Arizona showing known localities for Madreallecula mcclevei. Scale bar = 100 miles. (Map courtesy of Digital Vector Maps).Published as part of <i>Kanda, Kojun, 2013, Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA, pp. 587-590 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4)</i> on page 590, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.587, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10104109">http://zenodo.org/record/10104109</a>
Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA
Kanda, Kojun (2013): Madreallecula Mcclevei Kanda (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae: Alleculini), New Genus and New Species of Comb-Clawed Beetle from Arizona, USA. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 587-590, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.587, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.58
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