Impactos da violência obstétrica às mulheres brasileiras: uma revisão integrativa

The aim is to identify scientific studies about obstetric violence caused by health professionals and to evaluate its consequences. This is an integrative literature review of articles published in Portuguese selected from the VHL, WoS, SciELO and PubMed databases. The articles were chosen through the search with the descriptors: Obstetric violence, health professionals, women, Brazil and health impacts, using the Boolean operator AND as a tool for crossing the descriptors. Nine articles published in the period from 2015 to 2022 were reviewed. Obstetric violence can be associated with verbal and psychological offenses, for that it is necessary to detect the physical and psychological impacts of such impetuosity, since it has repercussions on trauma, pain, postpartum depression, development of anxiety and lower demand for health services after childbirth. It appears, therefore, the existence of limitations involving the theme, due to the scarcity of direct and objective literature, requiring the development of more research.Objetiva-se identificar estudos científicos acerca da violência obstétrica causada por profissionais da área da saúde e avaliar suas consequências. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos publicados em português selecionados nas bases de dados BVS, WoS, SciELO e PubMed. Os artigos foram escolhidos por meio da busca com os descritores: Violência obstétrica, profissionais da saúde, mulheres, Brasil e impactos na saúde, sendo utilizado o operador booleano AND como ferramenta para o cruzamento dos descritores. Foram revisados 09 artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2022. A violência obstétrica pode estar associada a ofensas verbais e psicológicas, para tanto é necessário detectar os impactos físicos e psicológicos de tal impetuosidade, visto que repercute em traumas, dores, depressão pós-parto, desenvolvimento de ansiedade e menor procura nos serviços de saúde após o parto. Depreende-se, portanto, a existência de limitações envolvendo a temática, devido à escassez na literatura direta e objetiva, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas

Impactos da violência obstétrica às mulheres brasileiras: uma revisão integrativa

The aim is to identify scientific studies about obstetric violence caused by health professionals and to evaluate its consequences. This is an integrative literature review of articles published in Portuguese selected from the VHL, WoS, SciELO and PubMed databases. The articles were chosen through the search with the descriptors: Obstetric violence, health professionals, women, Brazil and health impacts, using the Boolean operator AND as a tool for crossing the descriptors. Nine articles published in the period from 2015 to 2022 were reviewed. Obstetric violence can be associated with verbal and psychological offenses, for that it is necessary to detect the physical and psychological impacts of such impetuosity, since it has repercussions on trauma, pain, postpartum depression, development of anxiety and lower demand for health services after childbirth. It appears, therefore, the existence of limitations involving the theme, due to the scarcity of direct and objective literature, requiring the development of more research.Objetiva-se identificar estudos científicos acerca da violência obstétrica causada por profissionais da área da saúde e avaliar suas consequências. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos publicados em português selecionados nas bases de dados BVS, WoS, SciELO e PubMed. Os artigos foram escolhidos por meio da busca com os descritores: Violência obstétrica, profissionais da saúde, mulheres, Brasil e impactos na saúde, sendo utilizado o operador booleano AND como ferramenta para o cruzamento dos descritores. Foram revisados 09 artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2022. A violência obstétrica pode estar associada a ofensas verbais e psicológicas, para tanto é necessário detectar os impactos físicos e psicológicos de tal impetuosidade, visto que repercute em traumas, dores, depressão pós-parto, desenvolvimento de ansiedade e menor procura nos serviços de saúde após o parto. Depreende-se, portanto, a existência de limitações envolvendo a temática, devido à escassez na literatura direta e objetiva, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas

A ENGENHARIA DE PRODUZIR SABONETES COM ÓLEO VEGETAL UMA PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL

O presente artigo desenvolvido tem como tema principal o reaproveitamento de óleo vegetal na produção de sabonetes líquidos. Foram desenvolvidas pesquisas, ligadas a propriedades físico-químicas de ingredientes utilizados em receitas caseiras, com o intuito de aprimorar o procedimento de fabricação de sabonetes. Esta atividade resultou em uma receita final de um produto sustentável, de eficácia e baixo custo

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Contribuitions of academic final projects at a graduated production engineering course of a decentralized institution

This study aims to carry out a bibliometric study, identifying the course of the training areas that were studied by the students of Production Engineering course implemented in 2005 as internalization strategy of higher education in Rio de Janeiro. The study is characterized as a documentary work, descriptive and exploratory, which deals with data that were collected from the final projects of a Production Engineering course of a federal higher education institution located in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro. Through a bibliometric analysis, the study identified that in the course of decentralized unit Production Engineering Nova Iguaçu, the thematic areas of quality, logistics and organizational engineering, such as those more attracted and motivated students