Toward Sustainable Environmental Quality : Priority Research Questions for Asia

Environmental and human health challenges are pronounced in Asia, an exceptionally diverse and complex region where influences of global megatrends are extensive and numerous stresses to environmental quality exist. Identifying priorities necessary to engage grand challenges can be facilitated through horizon scanning exercises, and to this end we identified and examined 23 priority research questions needed to advance toward more sustainable environmental quality in Asia, as part of the Global Horizon Scanning Project. Advances in environmental toxicology, environmental chemistry, biological monitoring, and risk-assessment methodologies are necessary to address the adverse impacts of environmental stressors on ecosystem services and biodiversity, with Asia being home to numerous biodiversity hotspots. Intersections of the food–energy–water nexus are profound in Asia; innovative and aggressive technologies are necessary to provide clean water, ensure food safety, and stimulate energy efficiency, while improving ecological integrity and addressing legacy and emerging threats to public health and the environment, particularly with increased aquaculture production. Asia is the largest chemical-producing continent globally. Accordingly, sustainable and green chemistry and engineering present decided opportunities to stimulate innovation and realize a number of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Engaging the priority research questions identified herein will require transdisciplinary coordination through existing and nontraditional partnerships within and among countries and sectors. Answering these questions will not be easy but is necessary to achieve more sustainable environmental quality in Asia. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:1485–1505

Toward Sustainable Environmental Quality: Priority Research Questions for Asia

Environmental and human health challenges are pronounced in Asia, an exceptionally diverse and complex region where influences of global megatrends are extensive and numerous stresses to environmental quality exist. Identifying priorities necessary to engage grand challenges can be facilitated through horizon scanning exercises, and to this end we identified and examined 23 priority research questions needed to advance toward more sustainable environmental quality in Asia, as part of the Global Horizon Scanning Project. Advances in environmental toxicology, environmental chemistry, biological monitoring, and risk-assessment methodologies are necessary to address the adverse impacts of environmental stressors on ecosystem services and biodiversity, with Asia being home to numerous biodiversity hotspots. Intersections of the food–energy–water nexus are profound in Asia; innovative and aggressive technologies are necessary to provide clean water, ensure food safety, and stimulate energy efficiency, while improving ecological integrity and addressing legacy and emerging threats to public health and the environment, particularly with increased aquaculture production. Asia is the largest chemical-producing continent globally. Accordingly, sustainable and green chemistry and engineering present decided opportunities to stimulate innovation and realize a number of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Engaging the priority research questions identified herein will require transdisciplinary coordination through existing and nontraditional partnerships within and among countries and sectors. Answering these questions will not be easy but is necessary to achieve more sustainable environmental quality in Asia. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:1485–1505

Nouvelle-Calédonie

Avec 40000 km2 de récifs et de lagons et plus de 15 000 espèces, la Nouvelle-Calédonie abrite la deuxième plus grande barrière corallienne du monde. À l'heure où les récifs coralliens figurent parmi les écosystèmes les plus menacés de la planète, face aux activités humaines, au réchauffement climatique et à l'acidification des océans, il est devenu impératif de préserver cet exceptionnel héritage environnemental et culturel inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. Associant des chercheurs de diverses disciplines (sciences de la nature, sciences humaines et sociales) et des acteurs en charge de la gestion des récifs et lagons néo-calédoniens, cet ouvrage présente l'état des connaissances les plus actuelles sur ces espaces. Il permet d'appréhender l'extraordinaire diversité de ces milieux en lien avec l'histoire de l'environnement marin, ainsi que la complexité des relations entre les différents organismes qui les composent. Il accorde également une large place à la manière dont ces écosystèmes offrent aux populations des ressources essentielles et constituent l'un des socles de la culture kanak. Enfin, il interroge la capacité de résilience de ces milieux très vulnérables face aux changements environnementaux globaux et présente les dispositifs mis en place pour leur protection. Rédigé dans un style accessible à tous et très richement illustré, cet ouvrage s'adresse à tout lecteur intéressé par ce patrimoine exceptionnel et, au-delà, il sensibilisera le large public aux enjeux de conservation de la biodiversité, de l'environnement et des cultures