314 research outputs found
Hard Thermal Loops in the n-Dimensional phi3 Theory
We derive a closed-form result for the leading thermal contributions which
appear in the n-dimensional phi3 theory at high temperature. These
contributions become local only in the long wavelength and in the static
limits, being given by different expressions in these two limits.Comment: 3 pages, one figure. To be published in the Brazilian Journal of
Physic
Final state interactions and gauge invariant parton distributions
Parton distributions contain factorizable final state interaction effects
originating from the fast-moving struck quark interacting with the target
spectators in deeply inelastic scattering. We show that these interactions give
rise to gauge invariance of the transverse momentum-dependent parton
distributions. As compared to previous analyses, our study demonstrates the
existence of extra scaling contributions from transverse components of the
gauge potential at the light-cone infinity. They form a transverse gauge link
which is indispensable for restoration of the gauge invariance of parton
distributions in the light-cone gauge where the gauge potential does not vanish
asymptotically. Our finding helps to explain a number of features observed in a
model calculation of structure functions in the light-cone gauge.Comment: 34 pages, LaTeX, 10 figure
Three-loop anomalous dimension of the heavy-light quark current in HQET
The anomalous dimension of the heavy-light quark current in HQET is
calculated with three-loop accuracy, as well as the renormalized heavy-quark
propagator. The NNL perturbative correction to f_B/f_D is obtained.Comment: 16 pages, 7 eps figures. Typos in the discussion of fB/fD corrected.
Paper is also available at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
Results and REDUCE programs are available at
http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Progdata/ttp03/ttp03-10
Infrared Factorization, Wilson Lines and the Heavy Quark Limit
It is shown that, in QCD, the same universal function
\Gamma_{cusp}(\vartheta, \alpha_\s) determines the infrared behaviour of the
on-shell quark form factor, the velocity-dependent anomalous dimension in the
heavy quark effective field theory (HQET) and the renormalization properties of
the vacuum averaged Wilson lines with a cusp. It is demonstrated that a
combined use of the methods developed in the relevant different branches of
quantum field theory essentially facilitates the all-order study of the
asymptotic and analytic properties of this function.Comment: 10 page
Hard thermal loops for soft or collinear external momenta
We consider finite temperature 1-loop diagrams with hard loop momenta and an
arbitrary number of external gauge fields when the external momenta are either
soft, or near the light cone and nearly collinear with the loop momentum. We
obtain a recursion relation for these diagrams which we translate into an
equation for their generating functional. By integrating out the soft fields
while keeping two collinear ones we find an integral equation, originally due
to Arnold, Moore, and Yaffe, which sums the bremsstrahlung and pair
annihilation contribution to the thermal photon production rate.Comment: 17 pages, title corrected, clarifying paragraph added to the
appendix, version to appear in JHE
The Pauli form factor of the quark induced by instantons
The non-perturbative contribution to the Pauli form factor of the quark,
, is calculated within an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. It is
shown that the instantons give a large negative contribution to the form
factor.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, Late
Visualization of the protein-coding regions with a self adaptive spectral rotation approach
Identifying protein-coding regions in DNA sequences is an active issue in computational biology. In this study, we present a self adaptive spectral rotation (SASR) approach, which visualizes coding regions in DNA sequences, based on investigation of the Triplet Periodicity property, without any preceding training process. It is proposed to help with the rough coding regions prediction when there is no extra information for the training required by other outstanding methods. In this approach, at each position in the DNA sequence, a Fourier spectrum is calculated from the posterior subsequence. Following the spectrums, a random walk in complex plane is generated as the SASR's graphic output. Applications of the SASR on real DNA data show that patterns in the graphic output reveal locations of the coding regions and the frame shifts between them: arcs indicate coding regions, stable points indicate non-coding regions and corners’ shapes reveal frame shifts. Tests on genomic data set from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae reveal that the graphic patterns for coding and non-coding regions differ to a great extent, so that the coding regions can be visually distinguished. Meanwhile, a time cost test shows that the SASR can be easily implemented with the computational complexity of O(N)
Visualization of the protein-coding regions with a self adaptive spectral rotation approach
Identifying protein-coding regions in DNA sequences is an active issue in computational biology. In this study, we present a self adaptive spectral rotation (SASR) approach, which visualizes coding regions in DNA sequences, based on investigation of the Triplet Periodicity property, without any preceding training process. It is proposed to help with the rough coding regions prediction when there is no extra information for the training required by other outstanding methods. In this approach, at each position in the DNA sequence, a Fourier spectrum is calculated from the posterior subsequence. Following the spectrums, a random walk in complex plane is generated as the SASR's graphic output. Applications of the SASR on real DNA data show that patterns in the graphic output reveal locations of the coding regions and the frame shifts between them: arcs indicate coding regions, stable points indicate non-coding regions and corners’ shapes reveal frame shifts. Tests on genomic data set from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae reveal that the graphic patterns for coding and non-coding regions differ to a great extent, so that the coding regions can be visually distinguished. Meanwhile, a time cost test shows that the SASR can be easily implemented with the computational complexity of O(N)
Drell-Yan production at small q_T, transverse parton distributions and the collinear anomaly
Using methods from effective field theory, an exact all-order expression for
the Drell-Yan cross section at small transverse momentum is derived directly in
q_T space, in which all large logarithms are resummed. The anomalous dimensions
and matching coefficients necessary for resummation at NNLL order are given
explicitly. The precise relation between our result and the
Collins-Soper-Sterman formula is discussed, and as a by-product the previously
unknown three-loop coefficient A^(3) is obtained. The naive factorization of
the cross section at small transverse momentum is broken by a collinear
anomaly, which prevents a process-independent definition of x_T-dependent
parton distribution functions. A factorization theorem is derived for the
product of two such functions, in which the dependence on the hard momentum
transfer is separated out. The remainder factors into a product of two
functions of longitudinal momentum variables and x_T^2, whose
renormalization-group evolution is derived and solved in closed form. The
matching of these functions at small x_T onto standard parton distributions is
calculated at O(alpha_s), while their anomalous dimensions are known to three
loops.Comment: 32 pages, 2 figures; version to appear in Eur. Phys. J.
Three-loop HTL QCD thermodynamics
The hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) framework is used to
calculate the thermodynamic functions of a quark-gluon plasma to three-loop
order. This is the highest order accessible by finite temperature perturbation
theory applied to a non-Abelian gauge theory before the high-temperature
infrared catastrophe. All ultraviolet divergences are eliminated by
renormalization of the vacuum, the HTL mass parameters, and the strong coupling
constant. After choosing a prescription for the mass parameters, the three-loop
results for the pressure and trace anomaly are found to be in very good
agreement with recent lattice data down to , which are
temperatures accessible by current and forthcoming heavy-ion collision
experiments.Comment: 27 pages, 11 figures; corresponds with published version in JHE
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