Functional Imaging: CT and MRI

SYNOPSIS: Numerous imaging techniques permit evaluation of regional pulmonary function. Contrast-enhanced CT methods now allow assessment of vasculature and lung perfusion. Techniques using spirometric controlled MDCT allow for quantification of presence and distribution of parenchymal and airway pathology, Xenon gas can be employed to assess regional ventilation of the lungs and rapid bolus injections of iodinated contrast agent can provide quantitative measure of regional parenchymal perfusion. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lung include gadolinium-enhanced perfusion imaging and hyperpolarized helium imaging, which can allow imaging of pulmonary ventilation and .measurement of the size of emphysematous spaces

Quantification of Myocardial Perfusion with MRI and Exogenous Contrast Agents

This review discusses the applications of MRI to quantification of the myocardial perfusion. The first step of the measurement is to obtain a concentration-time curve from a signal intensity-time (SI) curve. Factors which influence the correlation between SI and the concentration are discussed for relaxivity and susceptibility agents. The second stage of measurement is to extract parameters of myocardial perfusion from the concentration-time curve. Two methods are considered, one for an intravascular agent and the other for an extravascular agent. Key points are illustrated with experimental data.</p

Fiber tract-specific white matter lesion severity Findings in late-life depression and by AGTR1 A1166C genotype

10.1002/hbm.21445Human Brain Mapping342295-303HBMA