427 research outputs found
Production planning in 3D printing factories
[EN] Production planning in 3D printing factories brings new challenges among which the scheduling of parts to be produced stands out. A main issue is to increase the efficiency of the plant and 3D printers productivity. Planning, scheduling, and nesting in 3D printing are recurrent problems in the search for new techniques to promote the development of this technology. In this work, we address the problem for the suppliers that have to schedule their daily production. This problem is part of the LONJA3D model, a managed 3D printing market where the parts ordered by the customers are reorganized into new batches so that suppliers can optimize their production capacity. In this paper, we propose a method derived from the design of combinatorial auctions to solve the nesting problem in 3D printing. First, we propose the use of a heuristic to create potential manufacturing batches. Then, we compute the expected return for each batch. The selected batch should generate the highest income. Several experiments have been tested to validate the process. This method is a first approach to the planning problem in 3D printing and further research is proposed to improve the procedure.This research has been partially financed by the project: “Lonja de Impresión 3D para la Industria 4.0 y la Empresa Digital (LONJA3D)” funded by the Regional Government of Castile and Leon and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF,
FEDER) with grant VA049P17.De Antón, J.; Senovilla, J.; González, J.; Acebes, F.; Pajares, J. (2020). Production planning in 3D printing factories. International Journal of Production Management and Engineering. 8(2):75-86. https://doi.org/10.4995/ijpme.2020.12944OJS758682Canellidis, V., Giannatsis, J., & Dedoussis, V. (2013). Efficient parts nesting schemes for improving stereolithography utilization. CAD Computer Aided Design, 45(5), 875-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2012.12.002Chergui, A., Hadj-Hamou, K., & Vignat, F. (2018). Production scheduling and nesting in additive manufacturing. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 126(May), 292-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.09.048Cui, Y. (2007). An exact algorithm for generating homogenous T-shape cutting patterns. Computers & Operations Research, 34(4), 1107-1120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2005.05.025Dvorak, F., Micali, M., & Mathieu, M. (2018). Planning and scheduling in additive manufacturing. 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Increasing the utilisation of additive manufacturing and 3D printing machines considering order delivery times. In 19th International Working Seminar on Production Economics (pp. 195-201). Innsbruck, Austria.Li, Q., Kucukkoc, I., & Zhang, D. Z. (2017). Production planning in additive manufacturing and 3D printing. Computers and Operations Research, 83, 1339-1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2017.01.013López-Paredes, A., Pajares, J., Martín, N., del Olmo, R., & Castillo, S. (2018). Application of combinatorial auctions to create a 3Dprinting market. Advancing in Engineering Network, Castro and Gimenez Eds. Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering (In Press), 12-13.Mehrpouya, M., Dehghanghadikolaei, A., Fotovvati, B., Vosooghnia, A., Emamian, S. S., & Gisario, A. (2019). The Potential of Additive Manufacturing in the Smart Factory Industrial 4.0: A Review. Applied Sciences, 9(18), 3865. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9183865Piili, H., Happonen, A., Väistö, T., Venkataramanan, V., Partanen, J., & Salminen, A. (2015). Cost Estimation of Laser Additive Manufacturing of Stainless Steel. Physics Procedia, 78(August), 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2015.11.053Shaffer, S., Yang, K., Vargas, J., Di Prima, M. A., & Voit, W. (2014). On reducing anisotropy in 3D printed polymers via ionizing radiation. Polymer, 55(23), 5969-5979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2014.07.054Singhal, S. K., Pandey, A. P., Pandey, P. M., & Nagpal, A. K. (2005). Optimum Part Deposition Orientation in Stereolithography. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 2(1-4), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/16864360.2005.10738380Sung‐Hoon, A. (2002). Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 8(4), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540210441166Thomas, D. S., & Gilbert, S. W. (2015). Costs and cost effectiveness of additive manufacturing: A literature review and discussion. Additive Manufacturing: Costs, Cost Effectiveness and Industry Economics, 1-96. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1176Toro, E., Garces, A., & Ruiz, H. (2008). Two dimensional packing problem using a hybrid constructive algorithm of variable neighborhood search and simulated annealing. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, 119-131.Toro, E., & Granada-Echeverri, M. (2007). Problema de empaquetamiento rectangular bidimensional tipo guillotina resuelto por algoritmos genéticos. Scientia Et Technica.Wang, Y., Zheng, P., Xu, X., Yang, H., & Zou, J. (2019). Production planning for cloud-based additive manufacturing-A computer vision-based approach. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 58(March), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.03.003Wodziak, J. R., Fadel, G. M., & Kirschman, C. (1994). A Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Multiple Part Placement to Reduce Build Time. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Rapid Prototyping., (May), 201,210.Zhang, Y., Gupta, R. K., & Bernard, A. (2016). Two-dimensional placement optimization for multi-parts production in additive manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 38, 102-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2015.11.003Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., & Cui, J. (2018). A 3D printing task packing algorithm based on rectangle packing in cloud manufacturing. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 460, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6499-9_3Zhou, L., Zhang, L., Laili, Y., Zhao, C., & Xiao, Y. (2018). Multi-task scheduling of distributed 3D printing services in cloud manufacturing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 96(9-12), 3003-3017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1543-zZhou, L., Zhang, L., & Xu, Y. (2016). Research on the relationships of customized service attributes in cloud manufacturing. ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2016, 2, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1115/MSEC2016-853
Do traditional livestock systems fit into contemporary landscapes? Integrating social perceptions and values on landscape change
European traditional cultural landscapes are increasingly modified by rural abandonment and urban growth processes. Acknowledged as of High Nature Value for providing multiple ecosystem services while contributing to human well-being, the future of these social-ecological systems is uncertain. Here we aim to (1) explore dominant land use and cover (LULC) changes linked to extensive livestock farming across an urban-rural gradient defined by a large city (Madrid) over the last three decades; (2) identify and classify the main driving forces shaping these landscape trajectories and; (3) acknowledge the main landscape values for promoting landscape stewardship under participatory governance frameworks. For doing so, we combine mapping analyses (CORINE Land cover) with stakeholder perceptions and positions. Our results show a dual process of progressive abandonment of agroecosystems linked to traditional livestock farming and an ever-increasing urban growth over the last three decades as the most important driving forces. The growing urban sprawl in areas close to Madrid begins to be perceived as problematic for interviewees. The decline of extensive livestock farming in detriment of tourism, particularly evident in rural areas far from Madrid, is perceived as a threat to the cultural heritage and traditions of rural people. This decline is also perceived as a worrying increase of wildfire risk. Stakeholders stressed the need of valuing extensive livestock farming to prevent rural-urban migration, dynamizing rural economies, conserving landscapes and traditions while producing food-quality products. Interviewees advocated for science-based, stakeholder-inclusive and participatory landscape planning and co-management, leading to more context-specific, regionalized policymakin
Análisis de la ansiedad antes de la competición en el Campeonato de Madrid de primera categoría femenina de pádel
Validation of the Spanish Version of the Work Group Emotional Intelligence Profile Short Version (WEIP-S) in the Sports Context.
Emotional intelligence (EI) is related to better performance in sports. To measure this construct, many tools have been developed and validated in the sports context. However, these tools are based on an individual’s ability to manage their own emotions, but do not consider the emotions of the rest of the team (teammates, coaches, etc.). In this regard, the Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile short version (WEIP-S) is a self-reported measure designed to measure the EI of individuals who are part of a team. The aim of this study was to validate the WEIP-S structure to measure EI in the sports context, and to analyze the psychometric properties of this tool in the sample in terms of validity and reliability. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 273 athletes to examine the reliability, factor structure, and evidence of validity (convergent, discriminant, nomological, and concurrent) of the WEIP-S. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the original four-factor structure is the most appropriate for the sports context. Composite reliability was adequate for all factors except management of one’s own emotions, which also showed poor convergent validity. Evidence of convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity are discussed. This study represents an advance in the use of specific scales to measure EI in the sports context.post-print1021 K
Comparing side chain packing in soluble proteins, protein-protein interfaces, and transmembrane proteins
Impact of patient global assessment on achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A multinational study using the METEOR database
OBJECTIVE: There is an ongoing debate about excluding patient's global assessment (PtGA) from composite and Boolean-based definitions of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remission. This study aimed at determining the influence of PtGA on RA disease states, exploring differences across countries, and understanding the association between PtGA, measures of disease impact (symptoms), and markers of disease activity (inflammation). METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Measurement of Efficacy of Treatment in the Era of Outcome in Rheumatology international database were used. We calculated the proportion of patients failing American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Boolean-based remission (4-variable remission) solely due to PtGA (PtGA-near-remission) in the overall sample and in the most representative countries (i.e., those with >3,000 patients in the database). Multivariable linear regression models were used to identify the main determinants of PtGA, grouped in predominantly inflammatory impact factors (28 tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, and C-reactive protein level) and disease impact factors (pain and function). RESULTS: This study included 27,768 patients. Excluding PtGA from the Boolean-based definition (3-variable remission) increased the remission rate from 5.8% to 15.8%. The rate of PtGA-near-remission varied considerably between countries, from 1.7% in India to 17.9% in Portugal. One-third of the patients in PtGA-near-remission group scored PtGA >4 of 10. Pain and function were the main correlates of PtGA, with inflammation-related variables contributing less to the model (R2 = 0.57). CONCLUSION: PtGA is moderately related to joint inflammation overall, but only weakly so in low levels of disease activity. A considerable proportion of patients otherwise in biologic remission still perceive high PtGA, putting them at risk of excessive immunosuppressive treatment
Rational Enzyme Engineering Through Biophysical and Biochemical Modeling
Due to its importance in the pharmaceutical industry, ligand dynamic simulations have experienced a great expansion. Using all-atom models and cutting edge hardware, one can perform non-biased ligand migration, active site search and binding studies. In this letter we demonstrate (and validate by PCR mutagenesis) how these techniques, when combined with quantum mechanics, open new possibilities in enzyme engineering. We provide a complete analysis where: 1) biophysical simulations produce ligand diffusion and, 2) biochemical modeling samples the chemical event. Using such broad analysis we engineer a highly stable peroxidase activating the enzyme for new substrate
oxidation after rational mutation of two non-conserved surface residues. In particular, we create a new surface-binding site, quantitatively predicting the in vitro change in oxidation rate obtained by mutagenic PCR and achieving a comparable specificity constant to active peroxidases.This work was supported by the INDOX (KBBE-2013-7-613549 to ATM) European project, and the CTQ2013-48287 (to VG) and BIO2014-56388-R (to FJR-D) projects of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO). FJR-D acknowledges a MINECO
Ramón&Cajal contract.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Reconciling livestock production and wild herbivore conservation: challenges and opportunities
286 ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDING IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS. A NATION-WIDE STUDY IN SPANISH PATIENTS
Evaluation of Early Cholecystectomy versus Delayed Cholecystectomy in the Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis
Objective. To evaluate if early cholecystectomy (EC) is the most appropriate treatment for acute cholecystitis compared to delayed cholecystectomy (DC). Patients and Methods. A retrospective cohort study of 1043 patients was carried out, with a group of 531 EC cases and a group of 512 DC patients. The following parameters were recorded: (1) postoperative hospital morbidity, (2) hospital mortality, (3) days of hospital stay, (4) readmissions, (5) admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), (6) type of surgery, (7) operating time, and (8) reoperations. In addition, we estimated the direct cost savings of implementing an EC program. Results. The overall morbidity of the EC group (29.9%) was significantly lower than the DC group (38.7%). EC demonstrated significantly better results than DC in days of hospital stay (8.9 versus 15.8 days), readmission percentage (6.8% versus 21.9%), and percentage of ICU admission (2.3% versus 7.8%), which can result in reducing the direct costs. The patients who benefited most from an EC were those with a Charlson index > 3. Conclusions. EC is safe in patients with acute cholecystitis and could lead to a reduction in the direct costs of treatmen
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