18,914 research outputs found
Search for anions in molecular sources: C4H- detection in L1527
We present the results of a search for the negative ion C4H- in various dark
clouds, low mass star-forming regions and photon-dominated regions (PDRs). We
have also searched for C6H-, C2H- and CN- in some of the sources. The
millimeter-wave observations were carried out with the IRAM-30m telescope. We
detect C4H-, through the J = 9-8 and J = 10-9 rotational transitions, in the
low mass star-forming region L1527. We thus confirm the tentative detection of
the J = 9-8 line recently reported toward this source. The [C4H-]/[C4H] ratio
found is 0.011 %, which is slightly lower than the value observed in IRC
+10216, 0.024 %, but above the 3 sigma upper limit we derive in TMC-1, < 0.0052
%. We have also derived an upper limit for the [C6H-]/[C6H] ratio in the
Horsehead Nebula, and for various anion-to-neutral ratios in the observed
sources. These results are compared with recent chemical models.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure; accepted for A&A Letter
Ab initio determination of an extended Heisenberg Hamiltonian in CuO2 layers
Accurate ab initio calculations on embedded Cu_4O_{12} square clusters,
fragments of the La_2CuO_4 lattice, confirm a value of the nearest neighbor
antiferromagnetic coupling (J=124 meV) previously obtained from ab initio
calculations on bicentric clusters and in good agreement with experiment. These
calculations predict non negligible antiferromagnetic second-neighbor
interaction (J'=6.5 meV) and four-spin cyclic exchange (K=14 meV), which may
affect the thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of these materials. The
dependence of the magnetic coupling on local lattice distortions has also been
investigated. Among them the best candidate to induce a spin-phonon effect
seems to be the movement of the Cu atoms, changing the Cu-Cu distance, for
which the variation of the nearest neighbor magnetic coupling with the Cu-O
distance is {\Delta J}/{\Delta d_{Cu-O}}\sim 1700 cm^{-1} A^{-1}.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Low-Energy Structure of Heisenberg Ferrimagnetic Spin Chains
Static and dynamic structure factors of Heisenberg ferrimagnetic spin chains
are numerically investigated. There exist two distinct branches of elementary
excitations, which exhibit ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic aspects. The
ferromagnetic feature is smeared out with the increase of temperature, whereas
the antiferromagnetic one persists up to higher temperatures. The scattering
intensity is remarkably large at lower boundaries of the ferromagnetic and
antiferromagnetic spectra. All these observations are consistent with the
ferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic crossover in the thermal behavior which has
recently been reported.Comment: 3 pages, 5 PS figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 67, No.
11 (1998
New beta-Pyrochlore Oxide Superconductor CsOs2O6
The discovery of a new beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor CsOs2O6 with Tc =
3.3 K is reported. It is the third superconductor in the family of
beta-pyrochlore oxides, following KOs2O6 with Tc = 9.6 K and RbOs2O6 with Tc =
6.3 K. The Tc of this series decreases with increasing the ionic radius of
alkaline metal ions, imposing negative chemical pressure upon the Os pyrochlore
lattice.Comment: submitted to J. Phys. Soc Jp
A possible contribution to CMB anisotropies at high l from primordial voids
We present preliminary results of an analysis into the effects of primordial
voids on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that an inflationary
bubble model of void formation predicts excess power in the CMB angular power
spectrum that peaks between 2000 < l < 3000. Therefore, voids that exist on or
close to the last scattering surface at the epoch of decoupling can contribute
significantly to the apparent rise in power on these scales recently detected
by the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI).Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. MNRAS accepted versio
Moodle vs Sakai. Comparison of training courses the LMS
It compares the use of distance education systems Moodle and Sakai to create training courses and their use in the educational processСравнивается использование систем дистанционного образования Moodle и Sakai для создания учебных курсов и их использования в учебном процесс
Tari Olang-olang dalam Ritual Pengobatan Suku Sakai di Kecamatan Minas, Kabupaten Siak
Dance - Olang Olang is a reflection of the identity of rural communities Sakai tribe contained in District Minas , Siak . Olang - Olang dance is a dance for the treatment of Sakai tribe . Sakai people still believe that the human disease caused by interference spirits. Treatment system to perform the ceremony in the treatment process are dance - Olang Olang . Olang - Olang dance forms in Sakai tribal life can be seen from the form of movement , musical accompaniment and property as well as clothing that can be seen from the form covers all aspects that can be captured by the five senses . Meaning contained in Olang - Olang dance in ritual treatment Sakai people in District Minas is a ritual significance , aesthetic meaning , the meaning of cultural representation and preservation of cultural significance . Dance - Olang Olang describe the spirit of Soli , which is the ancestral spirits Sakai tribe who during his lifetime was also a Bomo . Olang - Olang has meaning flying birds . Movement of Dance - Olang Olang describe symbolize communication between Bomo with Soli spirit in healing the sick
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