24 research outputs found

    Relationships Between Strategy Use, Listening Proficiency Level, Task Type, and Scores in an L2 Listening Test

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    Abstract We examined strategy use in relation to L2 proficiency, types of test task, and test performance in listening assessment. A total of 170 Taiwanese university students completed the Test of English for International Communication (TOEICÂź) practice listening test and questionnaires designed to measure cognitive and metacognitive strategies. We found that some strategies—voice and imagery inference and elaboration, approaches, and top-down processing strategies—were used with similar frequency regardless of learners’ proficiency, while others—planning, monitoring and evaluation, linguistic inference and elaboration, and bottom-up processing—were more often used by advanced listeners. Additionally, planning (and linguistic inference and elaboration, and top-down processing) strategies were more often used in easier tasks. Finally, the relationship between reported strategy use and test scores was weak, accounting for 7% of the total score variance and 5% to 10% of the score variance for each task type section.RĂ©sumĂ©Nous avons examinĂ© l’usage de stratĂ©gies par rapport Ă  la compĂ©tence en L2, le type de tĂąches de test et la performance au test lors d’une Ă©valuation de l’écoute. Au total, 170 Ă©tudiants universitaires d’origine taiwanaise ont complĂ©tĂ© le test d’entrainement pour l’écoute et les questionnaires mesurant les stratĂ©gies cognitives et mĂ©tacognitives du Test of English for International Communication (TOEICÒ). Nous avons dĂ©couvert que certaines stratĂ©gies—voix, infĂ©rence et Ă©laboration par imagerie, approches, traitement ascendant de stratĂ©gies—étaient utilisĂ©es Ă  la mĂȘme frĂ©quence quel que soit le niveau de compĂ©tence des apprenants, tandis que d’autres—planification, contrĂŽle et Ă©valuation, infĂ©rence linguistique et Ă©laboration, traitement ascendant de stratĂ©gies—étaient utilisĂ©es beaucoup plus frĂ©quemment par les auditeurs avancĂ©s. De plus, les stratĂ©gies de planification, tout comme celles de l’infĂ©rence linguistique et Ă©laboration, et du traitement ascendant, Ă©taient employĂ©es plus souvent quand les tĂąches Ă©taient faciles. En conclusion, la relation entre le report d’usage de stratĂ©gies et les scores des tests Ă©tait faible, expliquant 7 % de la variation du score total et 5 % Ă  10 % de la variation du score pour chacune des sections du type de tĂąche

    L2 writing: Theory and research

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    Relationships Between Strategy Use, Listening Proficiency Level, Task Type, and Scores in an L2 Listening Test

    Get PDF
    Abstract We examined strategy use in relation to L2 proficiency, types of test task, and test performance in listening assessment. A total of 170 Taiwanese university students completed the Test of English for International Communication (TOEICÂź) practice listening test and questionnaires designed to measure cognitive and metacognitive strategies. We found that some strategies—voice and imagery inference and elaboration, approaches, and top-down processing strategies—were used with similar frequency regardless of learners’ proficiency, while others—planning, monitoring and evaluation, linguistic inference and elaboration, and bottom-up processing—were more often used by advanced listeners. Additionally, planning (and linguistic inference and elaboration, and top-down processing) strategies were more often used in easier tasks. Finally, the relationship between reported strategy use and test scores was weak, accounting for 7% of the total score variance and 5% to 10% of the score variance for each task type section. RĂ©sumĂ© Nous avons examinĂ© l’usage de stratĂ©gies par rapport Ă  la compĂ©tence en L2, le type de tĂąches de test et la performance au test lors d’une Ă©valuation de l’écoute. Au total, 170 Ă©tudiants universitaires d’origine taiwanaise ont complĂ©tĂ© le test d’entrainement pour l’écoute et les questionnaires mesurant les stratĂ©gies cognitives et mĂ©tacognitives du Test of English for International Communication (TOEICÒ). Nous avons dĂ©couvert que certaines stratĂ©gies—voix, infĂ©rence et Ă©laboration par imagerie, approches, traitement ascendant de stratĂ©gies—étaient utilisĂ©es Ă  la mĂȘme frĂ©quence quel que soit le niveau de compĂ©tence des apprenants, tandis que d’autres—planification, contrĂŽle et Ă©valuation, infĂ©rence linguistique et Ă©laboration, traitement ascendant de stratĂ©gies—étaient utilisĂ©es beaucoup plus frĂ©quemment par les auditeurs avancĂ©s. De plus, les stratĂ©gies de planification, tout comme celles de l’infĂ©rence linguistique et Ă©laboration, et du traitement ascendant, Ă©taient employĂ©es plus souvent quand les tĂąches Ă©taient faciles. En conclusion, la relation entre le report d’usage de stratĂ©gies et les scores des tests Ă©tait faible, expliquant 7 % de la variation du score total et 5 % Ă  10 % de la variation du score pour chacune des sections du type de tĂąche
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