Classification of breast cancer grades using physical parameters and K-nearest neighbor method

Breast cancer is a health problem in the world. To overcome this problem requires early detection of breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to classify early breast cancer grades. Combination of physical parameters with k-nearest neighbor Method is proposed to detect early breast cancer grades. The experiments were performed on 87 mammograms consisting of 12 mammograms of grade 1,41 mammograms of grade 2 and 34 mammogram of grade 3. The proposed method was effective to classify the grades of breast cancer by an accuracy of 64.36%, 50% sensitivity and 73,5% specitifity. Physical parameters can be used to classify grades of breast cancer. The results of this study can be used to complement the diagnosis of breast mammography examination

The Utilization of Physics Parameter to Classify Histopathology Types of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) by using K-Nearest Neighbourhood (KNN) Method

Medical imaging process has evolved since 1996 until now. The forming of Computer Aided Diagnostic (CAD) is very helpful to the radiologists to diagnose breast cancer. KNN method is a method to do classification toward the object based on the learning data which the range is nearest to the object. We analysed two types of cancers IDC dan ILC. 10 parameters were observed in 1-10 pixels distance in 145 IDC dan 7 ILC. We found that the Mean of Hm(yd,d) at 1-5 pixeis the only significant parameters that distingguish IDC and ILC. This parameter at 1-5 pixels should be applied in KNN method. This finding need to be tested in diffrerent areas before it will be applied in cancer diagnostic

Meat water content meter using copper electrode sensor based on AT89S52 microcontroller

A water measuring instrument meat can be design using a copper electrode. This measuring instrument has a measuring range of 10 % to 85 %. This series of the instrument includes copper electrode sensor, ADC0804 circuit, AT89S52 microcontroller minimum system circuit and 2x16 character LCD circuit. The response line starts from the electrode sensor circuit of the copper converts the water content of the meat into a voltage, then the voltage is forwarded to the ADC0804 which converts the analog signal into voltage into digital data. The digital data obtained is then sent to the AT89S52 microcontroller to be processed into digital data in the form of digit display and letters on 2x16 character LCD. The display of numbers and letters on the 2x16 LCD shows the measured water content of the meat, the design tool utilizes the characteristics of a copper electrode sensor that produces a voltage change proportional to the change in the water content of the detected meat. Compatibility of design tool with the laboratory method obtained from the result of linear regression analysis of test data that is equal to 99,99%

RANCANGAN RANGKAIAN SIMULASI LUXMETER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S52 DENGAN PROGRAM PROTEUS 7.0

It has been designed a series of simulations using sensors Luxmeter Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) based Microcontroller AT89S52 with proteus 7.0 program that has a variety of functions and can be used to assist the people work. One of its functions can be applied as a measure of light intensity. Program into the controller of the system Lux Meter work and most of the performance is determined by a given program. Speed performance of a device based mikrokontroler also very dependent on the value of the frequency of the crystal oscillator is used

PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR KANDUNGAN GAS CO PADA GAS BUANG KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MQ-7 BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S52

It has designed and developed a measurement tools CO gas in emissien gas of motor vehicle using MQ-7 based of AT89S52 microcontroller. The system AT89S52 microcontroller as the main processor, LM 741 as a voltage amplifier, ADC 0804 as the voltage converter into digital data, LCD as a display, and using basic language as a software. From the measurement using ten motorcycles obtainable R2 values 0,983 ?? between the tool and the reference

Web-based speed monitoring tools

The development of communication technology and science in this globalization era is very rapid. In utilizing this technology using laptops and the internet using Web as a means to monitor wind speed data in real-time. Wind measurement using an anemometer is a field from the weather forecasting agency by making an intermediary tool similar to the one on the weather forecast station using a simple anemometer that is connected to the laptop as a data observer. Anemometer or cup type wind sensor that has 3 cup counter wind speed gauges. In addition to using wind sensors, it is also needed ATmega328 microcontroller, SIM800L, and DHT11 sensors. Besides being able to measure wind speed in real time this tool can also measure air temperature and humidity. Wind speed measurement data can be accessed through a database and web that can be accessed on a server computer

BEL CERDAS CERMAT MENGGUNAKAN REMOTE CONTROL WIRELESS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S52

successfully designed. AT89S52 microcontroller used to control the entire information system with seven segment display and ULN2003 serves as a current amplifier to activate the seven segment LED display compilers. The sensor are used is AT89S52 based wireless remote control with a maximum distance of the sensor placement that is sensor with a frequency of 27 MHz is 19 m and the sensor with a frequency of 49 MHz is 20 m, while for the sensor with a frequency of 27 MHz that is a sensor with a series of supporting circuit was 80.4 cm and the sensor with a frequency of 49 MHz is 90.4 cm

PERANCANGAN ROBOT PENGHINDAR HALANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51

It has been designed and fabricated robot obstacle avoidance using ultrasonic Sensors based microcontroller AT89S51. Ultrasonic sensors to function as an input that will beprocessed by the microcontroller AT89S51 to turn on or turn off the motor.Obstacleavoidance robot consists  of three pairs of ultrasonic sensors, where a pair of ultrasonic sensors consist of a series of sensor transmitter and receiver sensor circuit, a DC motor drive  circuit  and the minimum system using IC AT89S51. Transmitter and receiver sensors ultrasonic sensors placed side by side, at a distance of 10 cm or less than 10 cm where tension is 900 mV or more than 900 mV robot  will  turn

RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI KETINGGIAN KOLOM CAIRAN INFUS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR POTENSIOMETER DAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S52

It has been made a detector of the column height of the infusion fluid using by potensiometer sensor based on AT89S52 microcontroller. This detector was compiled by potensiometer, ADC0804, microcontroller AT89S52, seven segment, buzzer, and LED. The infusion fluid that used to calibrate the potensiometer sensor and the device’s working system was Otsu-NS infusion, while the infusion fluid that used to examine the device’s working system were aminovel infusion and NaCl infusion. The results of the present research were the device has conformity between system and aminovel infusion was 99.69% and 98.75% for NaCl that gained from linear regression analysis of device’s calibration data