1,235 research outputs found
Identification of new sources of resistance to tan spot of wheat
Non-Peer ReviewedTan spot, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is a major foliar disease of wheat in
western Canada. Isolates of P. tritici-repentis are presently classified into 11 races based
on their virulence on a set of wheat differential cultivars. In western Canada only 5 of
these races have been identified. More than 1000 accessions of wheat including
synthetics and wild relatives were evaluated for resistance against all the virulent races of
P. tritici-repentis that are prevalent in western Canada. Disease screening was done
under controlled environmental conditions at the seedling stage. High level resistance to
P. tritici-repentis was observed in some accessions of Triticum monococum, T. turgidum,
T. dicoccum, T. dicoccoides, T. timopheevii, and T. aestivum including synthetic wheat.
These accessions also showed good resistance to the leaf spot disease stagnospora
nodorum blotch. They will be studied further to determine the genetic basis of resistance
and to transfer their resistance to adapted wheat and durum cultivars
On the application of radio frequency voltages to ion traps via helical resonators
Ions confined using a Paul trap require a stable, high voltage and low noise
radio frequency (RF) potential. We present a guide for the design and
construction of a helical coil resonator for a desired frequency that maximises
the quality factor for a set of experimental constraints. We provide an
in-depth analysis of the system formed from a shielded helical coil and an ion
trap by treating the system as a lumped element model. This allows us to
predict the resonant frequency and quality factor in terms of the physical
parameters of the resonator and the properties of the ion trap. We also compare
theoretical predictions with experimental data for different resonators, and
predict the voltage applied to the ion trap as a function of the Q-factor,
input power and the properties of the resonant circuit
Aspects of Superembeddings
Some aspects of the geometry of superembeddings and its application to
supersymmetric extended objects are discussed. In particular, the embeddings of
(3|16) and (6|16) dimensional superspaces into (11|32) dimensional superspace,
corresponding to supermembranes and superfivebranes in eleven dimensions, are
treated in some detail.Comment: 13 pages, Latex, Contribution to Supersymmetry and Quantum Field
Theory, International Seminar dedicated to the memory of D. V. Volkov
(Kharkov, 1997), some clarifications are mad
Particle interactions with single or multiple 3D solar reconnecting current sheets
The acceleration of charged particles (electrons and protons) in flaring
solar active regions is analyzed by numerical experiments. The acceleration is
modelled as a stochastic process taking place by the interaction of the
particles with local magnetic reconnection sites via multiple steps. Two types
of local reconnecting topologies are studied: the Harris-type and the X-point.
A formula for the maximum kinetic energy gain in a Harris-type current sheet,
found in a previous work of ours, fits well the numerical data for a single
step of the process. A generalization is then given approximating the kinetic
energy gain through an X-point. In the case of the multiple step process, in
both topologies the particles' kinetic energy distribution is found to acquire
a practically invariant form after a small number of steps. This tendency is
interpreted theoretically. Other characteristics of the acceleration process
are given, such as the mean acceleration time and the pitch angle distributions
of the particles.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures, Solar Physics, in pres
Super D-branes from BRST Symmetry
Recently a new formalism has been developed for the covariant quantization of
superstrings. We study properties of Dp-branes and p-branes in this new
framework, focusing on two different topics: effective actions and boundary
states for Dp-branes. We present a derivation of the Wess-Zumino terms for
super (D)p-branes using BRST symmetry. To achieve this we derive the BRST
symmetry for superbranes, starting from the approach with/without pure spinors,
and completely characterize the WZ terms as elements of the BRST cohomology. We
also develope the boundary state description of Dp-branes by analyzing the
boundary conditions for open strings in the completely covariant (i.e., without
pure spinors) BRST formulation.Comment: 31 pp; journal version, expended discussion of D-brane pure spinor
constraints in Section 2.
Partonic flow and -meson production in Au+Au collisions at = 200 GeV
We present first measurements of the -meson elliptic flow
() and high statistics distributions for different
centralities from = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. In
minimum bias collisions the of the meson is consistent with the
trend observed for mesons. The ratio of the yields of the to those of
the as a function of transverse momentum is consistent with a model
based on the recombination of thermal quarks up to GeV/,
but disagrees at higher momenta. The nuclear modification factor () of
follows the trend observed in the mesons rather than in
baryons, supporting baryon-meson scaling. Since -mesons are
made via coalescence of seemingly thermalized quarks in central Au+Au
collisions, the observations imply hot and dense matter with partonic
collectivity has been formed at RHIC.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, submit to PR
Plasma Wakefield Acceleration with a Modulated Proton Bunch
The plasma wakefield amplitudes which could be achieved via the modulation of
a long proton bunch are investigated. We find that in the limit of long bunches
compared to the plasma wavelength, the strength of the accelerating fields is
directly proportional to the number of particles in the drive bunch and
inversely proportional to the square of the transverse bunch size. The scaling
laws were tested and verified in detailed simulations using parameters of
existing proton accelerators, and large electric fields were achieved, reaching
1 GV/m for LHC bunches. Energy gains for test electrons beyond 6 TeV were found
in this case.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
The energy dependence of angular correlations inferred from mean- fluctuation scale dependence in heavy ion collisions at the SPS and RHIC
We present the first study of the energy dependence of angular
correlations inferred from event-wise mean transverse momentum
fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. We compare our large-acceptance
measurements at CM energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 19.6, 62.4, 130 and 200 GeV to
SPS measurements at 12.3 and 17.3 GeV. $p_t$ angular correlation structure
suggests that the principal source of $p_t$ correlations and fluctuations is
minijets (minimum-bias parton fragments). We observe a dramatic increase in
correlations and fluctuations from SPS to RHIC energies, increasing linearly
with $\ln \sqrt{s_{NN}}$ from the onset of observable jet-related
fluctuations near 10 GeV.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Measurement of Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries for Di-Jet Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at GeV
We report the first measurement of the opening angle distribution between
pairs of jets produced in high-energy collisions of transversely polarized
protons. The measurement probes (Sivers) correlations between the transverse
spin orientation of a proton and the transverse momentum directions of its
partons. With both beams polarized, the wide pseudorapidity () coverage for jets permits separation of Sivers functions for the valence
and sea regions. The resulting asymmetries are all consistent with zero and
considerably smaller than Sivers effects observed in semi-inclusive deep
inelastic scattering (SIDIS). We discuss theoretical attempts to reconcile the
new results with the sizable transverse spin effects seen in SIDIS and forward
hadron production in pp collisions.Comment: 6 pages total, 1 Latex file, 3 PS files with figure
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