Elaboración de un glosario terminológico médico inglés-español sobre fisiología humana, Lima, 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado Elaboración de un glosario terminológico médico inglés-español sobre fisiología humana, Lima, 2022 tuvo como objetivo elaborar un glosario terminológico inglés-español sobre fisiología humana. La investigación cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y un diseño de estudio de casos. Se aplicó la técnica de análisis de contenido y se elaboró una ficha terminológica bilingüe como instrumento. El corpus fue el libro Textbook of Medical Physiology, del cual se seleccionaron 80 términos. Como resultado, la categoría del término origen más común fue el léxico específico del texto especializado; en cuanto al equivalente el más común fue el absoluto; en la categoría gramatical tanto de origen como equivalente se obtuvo solo sustantivos. En cuanto a la definición del equivalente la única encontrada fue la intensional, en las fuentes del término origen la más común fue el artículo y finalmente en la ejemplificación contextual tanto de origen como de equivalente se obtuvieron del corpus. Por último, se concluyó que la extracción del término origen, identificar el equivalente, la búsqueda de las definiciones y la identificación de la categoría gramatical, las fuentes y el contexto hacen factible la elaboración de un glosario

Integrating human and ecosystem health through ecosystem services frameworks

The pace and scale of environmental change is undermining the conditions for human health. Yet the environment and human health remain poorly integrated within research, policy and practice. The ecosystem services (ES) approach provides a way of promoting integration via the frameworks used to represent relationships between environment and society in simple visual forms. To assess this potential, we undertook a scoping review of ES frameworks and assessed how each represented seven key dimensions, including ecosystem and human health. Of the 84 ES frameworks identified, the majority did not include human health (62%) or include feedback mechanisms between ecosystems and human health (75%). While ecosystem drivers of human health are included in some ES frameworks, more comprehensive frameworks are required to drive forward research and policy on environmental change and human health

Global perspectives on observing ocean boundary current systems

© The Author(s), 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Todd, R. E., Chavez, F. P., Clayton, S., Cravatte, S., Goes, M., Greco, M., Ling, X., Sprintall, J., Zilberman, N., V., Archer, M., Aristegui, J., Balmaseda, M., Bane, J. M., Baringer, M. O., Barth, J. A., Beal, L. M., Brandt, P., Calil, P. H. R., Campos, E., Centurioni, L. R., Chidichimo, M. P., Cirano, M., Cronin, M. F., Curchitser, E. N., Davis, R. E., Dengler, M., deYoung, B., Dong, S., Escribano, R., Fassbender, A. J., Fawcett, S. E., Feng, M., Goni, G. J., Gray, A. R., Gutierrez, D., Hebert, D., Hummels, R., Ito, S., Krug, M., Lacan, F., Laurindo, L., Lazar, A., Lee, C. M., Lengaigne, M., Levine, N. M., Middleton, J., Montes, I., Muglia, M., Nagai, T., Palevsky, H., I., Palter, J. B., Phillips, H. E., Piola, A., Plueddemann, A. J., Qiu, B., Rodrigues, R. R., Roughan, M., Rudnick, D. L., Rykaczewski, R. R., Saraceno, M., Seim, H., Sen Gupta, A., Shannon, L., Sloyan, B. M., Sutton, A. J., Thompson, L., van der Plas, A. K., Volkov, D., Wilkin, J., Zhang, D., & Zhang, L. Global perspectives on observing ocean boundary current systems. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, (2010); 423, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00423.Ocean boundary current systems are key components of the climate system, are home to highly productive ecosystems, and have numerous societal impacts. Establishment of a global network of boundary current observing systems is a critical part of ongoing development of the Global Ocean Observing System. The characteristics of boundary current systems are reviewed, focusing on scientific and societal motivations for sustained observing. Techniques currently used to observe boundary current systems are reviewed, followed by a census of the current state of boundary current observing systems globally. The next steps in the development of boundary current observing systems are considered, leading to several specific recommendations.RT was supported by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Endowed Fund for Innovative Research at WHOI. FC was supported by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. MGo was funded by NSF and NOAA/AOML. XL was funded by China’s National Key Research and Development Projects (2016YFA0601803), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41490641, 41521091, and U1606402), and the Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (2017ASKJ01). JS was supported by NOAA’s Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program (Award NA15OAR4320071). DZ was partially funded by the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) under NOAA Cooperative Agreement NA15OAR4320063. BS was supported by IMOS and CSIRO’s Decadal Climate Forecasting Project. We gratefully acknowledge the wide range of funding sources from many nations that have enabled the observations and analyses reviewed here

Psychological Management of Catastrophic Incident

This presentation explores the psychological management of the athlete, patient, and the Certified Athletic Trainer when faced with various examples of catastrophic incident. We explore the stages of grief and the management of these emotions as they affect these individuals. We will supply referral criteria and assessments the athletic trainer may use in referral of a patient when the psychological management is no longer within the athletic trainer’s scope of practice. Research has shown a lack of confidence from the athletic trainer in their ability to handle psychological issues of the patient when it does not pertain to rehabilitation. Management of emotions during the rehabilitation process is covered much more extensively in the Athletic Training curriculum. The lack of research supports future exploration in the psychological management of the patient in times of crisis, and to extend the research on the management of the athletic trainer and their self-care. To make the referral process a focal point in the athletic training program will help make referral more successfully organized. Our presentation utilizes information obtained from personal interviews, educational psychology information, and peer reviewed journals on the coping/management methods of similar allied health professionals that experience psychological aspects of catastrophic events. Information used from other health professionals was used to address similar concerns in the athletic training field and to support the need for more research on the athletic trainer’s psychological management

Biomonitoring of marine vertebrates in Monterey Bay using eDNA metabarcoding

<div><p>Molecular analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) can be used to assess vertebrate biodiversity in aquatic systems, but limited work has applied eDNA technologies to marine waters. Further, there is limited understanding of the spatial distribution of vertebrate eDNA in marine waters. Here, we use an eDNA metabarcoding approach to target and amplify a hypervariable region of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene to characterize vertebrate communities at 10 oceanographic stations spanning 45 km within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS). In this study, we collected three biological replicates of small volume water samples (1 L) at 2 depths at each of the 10 stations. We amplified fish mitochondrial DNA using a universal primer set. We obtained 5,644,299 high quality Illumina sequence reads from the environmental samples. The sequence reads were annotated to the lowest taxonomic assignment using a bioinformatics pipeline. The eDNA survey identified, to the lowest taxonomic rank, 7 families, 3 subfamilies, 10 genera, and 72 species of vertebrates at the study sites. These 92 distinct taxa come from 33 unique marine vertebrate families. We observed significantly different vertebrate community composition between sampling depths (0 m and 20/40 m deep) across all stations and significantly different communities at stations located on the continental shelf (<200 m bottom depth) versus in the deeper waters of the canyons of Monterey Bay (>200 m bottom depth). All but 1 family identified using eDNA metabarcoding is known to occur in MBNMS. The study informs the implementation of eDNA metabarcoding for vertebrate biomonitoring.</p></div

Taxa identified using edna metabarcoding.

<p>Taxa identified using edna metabarcoding.</p

Percent of OTUs identified in 1, 2 or 3 of the biological replicates collected at each station/sampling depth.

<p>Samples are labeled with station (i.e., 1F, 2F, etc.) followed by the sampling depth (i.e., 0 m, 20 m, 40 m). 3F-0 m and 5F-0 m are not shown because they do not have complete sets of three replicates after rarefying.</p