Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Keterlibatan Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Komitmen Afektif

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kinerja pegawai Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam kaitannya dengan keterlibatan kerja, sikap, dan komitmen afektif. 265 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel purposive yang terdiri dari 84 orang digunakan sebagai strategi pengambilan sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi survei, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program Statistical Product Software Solution (SPSS) adalah metode analisis untuk penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian memberikan beberapa bukti bahwa kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh keterlibatan kerja. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh sikap kerja. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh komitmen afektif. Kinerja pegawai Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlibatan mereka dalam bekerja, sikap dalam bekerja, dan komitmen afektif. Hasil pengujian melalui koefisien determinasi menghasilkan nilai (R Square) sebesar 0,613 (61,3%) yang artinya variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen. Kata kunci: Keterlibatan Kerja, Sikap Kerja, Komitmen Afektif, Kinerja Karyawa

Pengaruh Harga Produk Dan Mencari Variasi Terhadap Terhadap Perpindahan Merek Mobil Mpv Di Kota Medan

Pada penelian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh harga produk dan mencari variasi terhadap perpindahan merek mobil MPV di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif dan sampel pada penelian ini sebesar 97 orang pemakai mobil MPV yang berpindah di Kota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket serta melaukan validitas dan reliabelitas. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisa regresi linnier berganda. Hasil analisa regresi linnier berganda pada penelitian ini adalah Y = 5,5337 + 0,207 X1 + 0,284 X2 + e, serta variabel harga produk dan variabel mencari variasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek mobil MPV di Kota Medan. Nilai koefisien Adjusted R Square didapat sebesar 0,461, artinya bahwa sebesar 46,1% variabel perpindahan merek dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel harga produk dan variabel mencari variasi serta sisanya sebesar 53,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteili dan tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi linier berganda ini

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG PASAR V TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)

This study aims to determine whether knowledge of entrepreneurship has an effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Merchant Community of Pasar V Tembung, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. In data collection techniques, namely using a questionnaire distributed to all respondents. Data created with the help of SPSS 15.0 for window. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is simple linear regression, with the formula Y=a+bx+e, and to determine the magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial success, significant changes use the t-test or (parsia). The results showed that the simple linear regression test obtained the equation Y=14,297+0,360x+e, the regression coefficient of entrepreneurial knowledge was 0.360. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is obtained with a value of 0.162 or 16.2%, which means that entrepreneurial knowledge affects the success of a business. To find out that the hypothesis is accepted or rejected in the study, the t-test technique used is 4.048 with ttable of 1.988, thus it is accepted because tcount> ttable. Therefore, this research can be said that entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Pasar V Tembung Merchants community, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency.   keywords: Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Business success

PENGARUH HARGA PRODUK DAN MENCARI VARIASI TERHADAP TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN MEREK MOBIL MPV DI KOTA MEDAN

Pada penelian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh harga produk dan mencari variasi terhadap perpindahan merek mobil MPV di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif dan sampel pada penelian ini sebesar 97 orang pemakai mobil MPV yang berpindah di Kota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket serta melaukan validitas dan reliabelitas. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisa regresi linnier berganda. Hasil analisa regresi linnier berganda pada penelitian ini adalah Y = 5,5337 + 0,207 X1 + 0,284 X2 + e, serta variabel harga produk dan variabel mencari variasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek mobil MPV di Kota Medan. Nilai koefisien Adjusted R Square didapat sebesar 0,461, artinya bahwa sebesar 46,1% variabel perpindahan merek dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel harga produk dan variabel mencari variasi serta sisanya sebesar 53,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteili dan tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi linier berganda ini

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG PASAR V TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)

This study aims to determine whether knowledge of entrepreneurship has an effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Merchant Community of Pasar V Tembung, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. In data collection techniques, namely using a questionnaire distributed to all respondents. Data created with the help of SPSS 15.0 for window. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is simple linear regression, with the formula Y=a+bx+e, and to determine the magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial success, significant changes use the t-test or (parsia). The results showed that the simple linear regression test obtained the equation Y=14,297+0,360x+e, the regression coefficient of entrepreneurial knowledge was 0.360. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is obtained with a value of 0.162 or 16.2%, which means that entrepreneurial knowledge affects the success of a business. To find out that the hypothesis is accepted or rejected in the study, the t-test technique used is 4.048 with ttable of 1.988, thus it is accepted because tcount> ttable. Therefore, this research can be said that entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Pasar V Tembung Merchants community, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency.   keywords: Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Business success

Perancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Dengan Pendekatan Scor Model Berdasarkan Strategi Organisasi Pada Perusahaan Eksportir Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK)

Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang eksportir Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) masih belum memiliki sistem pengukuran kinerja yang baku guna mengevaluasi kinerja secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, dirancang sebuah sistem pengukuran kinerja serta implementasi berupa pengukuran kinerja pada perusahaan. Terdapat 14 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) yang teridentifikasi guna merepresentasikan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Identifikasi KPIs dilakukan berdasarkan alignment antara hasil pemetaan proses bisnis perusahaan berdasarkan Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Model dengan strategi organisasi. Secara keselurahan kinerja perusahaan dikatakan sudah cukup baik yaitu dengan agregat ketercapaian 84,06%. Terdapat 5 KPIs yang masih berwarna merah, 4 KPIs yang berwarna kuning, 2 KPIs yang berwarna hijau muda dan 3 KPIs yang sudah berwarna hijau berdasarkan rentang pencapaian nilai pada traffic light system yang telah ditentukan. ================================================================================================================== A Company which engage in the field of exporter Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) do not have a standardized performance measurement systems to evaluate performance effectively. Therefore, a system of performance measurement has been designed and implemented. There are 14 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) identified to represent the company's overall performance. The identification of KPIs are based on alignment between the mapping of company’s business processes based on the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model with the organization's strategy. Overall, the company's performance is good enough that has 84.06% achievement of aggregate. There are 5 KPIs that are still red, 4 yellow KPIs, 2 KPIs are light green and 3 KPIs are green by the range of attainment at the traffic light system which has been determine

Factors affecting on rational choice of students in Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University

This research is quantitative research. This study aims to find out the factors that most influence the choice of students in choosing Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University. The location of this study was conducted at Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University conducted in August 2019 to December 2019. The results of this study produced six factors that influenced the choice of students in choosing Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University, the most influencing factor or the first factor is the completeness factor of facilities and tuition fees, the second factor is the image of the campus, students activities, and scholarships, the third factor is academic factors and costs, fourth is the factor of study programs and future careers, the fifth factor is the internship and academic factors, the sixth factor of the alliance. This study is only able to analyze the existing factors of 63.134%, the remaining 36.866% are factors that have not been studied in this study, this study produced six factors that influence the first and main factors are the completeness of facilities and tuition fees

Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions

Purchase Decision at Hendyh's Brownies Bakery Based on Brand Image and Store Atmosphere

The development of an increasingly modern era has an impact on business competition in Indonesia, especially in the culinary field. This makes entrepreneurs must continue to understand the needs, wants and demands of the market. In the midst of the era of rapid modernization, Hendhy's Brownies Bakery actually experienced a decrease in turnover every month. This research was conducted as a basis to determine the effect of Brand Image and Store Atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Hendhy's Brownies Bakery. The population in this study are customers who have purchased products at Hendhy's Brownies Bakery. The sample in this study amounted to 98 respondents with data collection methods using questionnaires and observation. Multiple linear regression analysis technique was used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between brand image and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Hendhy's Brownies Bakery. To improve the brand image at Hendhy's Brownies Bakery by maintaining the company's image, product image and consumer image well. And also to improve the store atmosphere is to pay attention to the general exterior, store layout, and good interior display

Factors Affecting on Rational Choice of Students in Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University

This research is quantitative research. This study aims to find out the factors that most influence the choice of students in choosing Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University. The location of this study was conducted at Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University conducted in August 2019 to December 2019. The results of this study produced six factors that influenced the choice of students in choosing Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University, the most influencing factor or the first factor is the completeness factor of facilities and tuition fees, the second factor is the image of the campus, students activities, and scholarships, the third factor is academic factors and costs, fourth is the factor of study programs and future careers, the fifth factor is the internship and academic factors, the sixth factor of the alliance. This study is only able to analyze the existing factors of 63.134%, the remaining 36.866% are factors that have not been studied in this study, this study produced six factors that influence the first and main factors are the completeness of facilities and tuition fees