76 research outputs found
A New Proposal for the Picture Changing Operators in the Minimal Pure Spinor Formalism
Using a new proposal for the "picture lowering" operators, we compute the
tree level scattering amplitude in the minimal pure spinor formalism by
performing the integration over the pure spinor space as a multidimensional
Cauchy-type integral. The amplitude will be written in terms of the projective
pure spinor variables, which turns out to be useful to relate rigorously the
minimal and non-minimal versions of the pure spinor formalism. The natural
language for relating these formalisms is the Cech-Dolbeault isomorphism.
Moreover, the Dolbeault cocycle corresponding to the tree-level scattering
amplitude must be evaluated in SO(10)/SU(5) instead of the whole pure spinor
space, which means that the origin is removed from this space. Also, the
Cech-Dolbeault language plays a key role for proving the invariance of the
scattering amplitude under BRST, Lorentz and supersymmetry transformations, as
well as the decoupling of unphysical states. We also relate the Green's
function for the massless scalar field in ten dimensions to the tree-level
scattering amplitude and comment about the scattering amplitude at higher
orders. In contrast with the traditional picture lowering operators, with our
new proposal the tree level scattering amplitude is independent of the constant
spinors introduced to define them and the BRST exact terms decouple without
integrating over these constant spinors.Comment: 56 pages, typos correcte
Pure spinor computation towards open string three-loop
Using the recent results in the pure spinor formulation, we lay out a
ground-work towards the full momentum space amplitudes of open superstrings at
three-loop. After briefly reviewing the one-loop amplitude, we directly work
out the two-loop and reproduce the result that was obtained by a symmetry
argument. For the three-loop, first we use the two-loop regulator as a warm-up
exercise. The result vanishes. We then employ the regulator that has been
recently proposed by Aisaka and Berkovits (AB). It is noted that the terms in
higher power in that render the two-loop
regulator disqualified for the three-loop do not contribute. This with a few
other indications suggests a possibility that the AB regulator might also lead
to a vanishing result. Nevertheless, we argue that it is possible to acquire
the three-loop amplitude, and present a result that we anticipate to be the
three-loop amplitude.Comment: 41 pages, latex, cosmetic change
Multiloop Amplitudes and Vanishing Theorems using the Pure Spinor Formalism for the Superstring
A ten-dimensional super-Poincare covariant formalism for the superstring was
recently developed which involves a BRST operator constructed from superspace
matter variables and a pure spinor ghost variable. A super-Poincare covariant
prescription was defined for computing tree amplitudes and was shown to
coincide with the standard RNS prescription.
In this paper, picture-changing operators are used to define functional
integration over the pure spinor ghosts and to construct a suitable ghost.
A super-Poincare covariant prescription is then given for the computation of
N-point multiloop amplitudes. One can easily prove that massless N-point
multiloop amplitudes vanish for N<4, confirming the perturbative finiteness of
superstring theory. One can also prove the Type IIB S-duality conjecture that
terms in the effective action receive no perturbative contributions above
one loop.Comment: 45 pages harvmac tex, added minor clarification
Light-cone Gauge NSR Strings in Noncritical Dimensions II -- Ramond Sector
Light-cone gauge superstring theory in noncritical dimensions corresponds to
a worldsheet theory with nonstandard longitudinal part in the conformal gauge.
The longitudinal part of the worldsheet theory is a superconformal field theory
called X^{\pm} CFT. We show that the X^{\pm} CFT combined with the
super-reparametrization ghost system can be described by free variables. It is
possible to express the correlation functions in terms of these free variables.
Bosonizing the free variables, we construct the spin fields and BRST invariant
vertex operators for the Ramond sector in the conformal gauge formulation. By
using these vertex operators, we can rewrite the tree amplitudes of the
noncritical light-cone gauge string field theory, with external lines in the
(R,R) sector as well as those in the (NS,NS) sector, in a BRST invariant way.Comment: 33 pages; v2: minor modification
Non-Critical Pure Spinor Superstrings
We construct non-critical pure spinor superstrings in two, four and six
dimensions. We find explicitly the map between the RNS variables and the pure
spinor ones in the linear dilaton background. The RNS variables map onto a
patch of the pure spinor space and the holomorphic top form on the pure spinor
space is an essential ingredient of the mapping. A basic feature of the map is
the requirement of doubling the superspace, which we analyze in detail. We
study the structure of the non-critical pure spinor space, which is different
from the ten-dimensional one, and its quantum anomalies. We compute the pure
spinor lowest lying BRST cohomology and find an agreement with the RNS spectra.
The analysis is generalized to curved backgrounds and we construct as an
example the non-critical pure spinor type IIA superstring on AdS_4 with RR
4-form flux.Comment: LaTeX2e, 76 pages, no figures, JHEP style; v2: references and
acknowledgments added, typos corrected; v3: typos corrected and minor changes
to match published versio
Estimation of GRB detection by FiberGLAST
FiberGLAST is one of several instrument concepts being developed for possible inclusion as the primary Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) instrument. The predicted FiberGLAST effective area is more than 12,000 cm2 for energies between 30 MeV and 300 GeV, with a field of view that is essentially flat from 0°â80°. The detector will achieve a sensitivity more than 10 times that of EGRET. We present results of simulations that illustrate the sensitivity of FiberGLAST for the detection of gamma-ray bursts
The Overall Coefficient of the Two-loop Superstring Amplitude Using Pure Spinors
Using the results recently obtained for computing integrals over
(non-minimal) pure spinor superspace, we compute the coefficient of the
massless two-loop four-point amplitude from first principles. Contrasting with
the mathematical difficulties in the RNS formalism where unknown normalizations
of chiral determinant formulae force the two-loop coefficient to be determined
only indirectly through factorization, the computation in the pure spinor
formalism can be smoothly carried out.Comment: 29 pages, harvmac TeX. v2: add reference
Decoupling of unphysical states in the minimal pure spinor formalism I
This is the first of a series of two papers where decoupling of unphysical
states in the minimal pure spinor formalism is investigated. The multi-loop
amplitude prescription for the minimal pure spinor superstring formulated in
hep-th/0406055 involves the insertion of picture changing operators in the path
integral. These operators are BRST closed in a distributional sense and depend
on a number of constant tensors. One can trace the origin of these insertions
to gauge fixing, so the amplitudes are formally independent of the constant
tensors. We show however by explicit tree-level and one-loop computations that
the picture changing operators are not BRST closed inside correlators and the
amplitudes do depend on these constant tensors. This is due to the fact that
the gauge fixing condition implicit in the existing minimal amplitude
prescription is singular and this can lead to Lorentz violation and
non-decoupling of BRST exact states. As discussed in hep-th/0406055, a
manifestly Lorentz invariant prescription can be obtained by integrating over
the constant tensors and in the sequel to this paper, it is shown that when one
includes these integrations unphysical states do decouple to all orders despite
the fact that the PCO's are not BRST closed inside correlators.Comment: 77 pages (51 pages + appendices), added hyperref
Scattering equations, supergravity integrands, and pure spinors
The tree-level S-matrix of type II supergravity can be computed in scattering equation form by correlators in a worldsheet theory analogous to a chiral, infinite tension limit of the pure spinor formalism. By defining a non-minimal version of this theory, we give a prescription for computing correlators on higher genus worldsheets which manifest spacetime supersymmetry. These correlators are conjectured to provide the loop integrands of supergravity scattering amplitudes, supported on the scattering equations. We give nontrivial evidence in support of this conjecture at genus one and two with four external states. Throughout, we find a close correspondence with the pure spinor formalism of superstring theory, particularly regarding regulators and zero-mode counting
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