Immigrant population, public space and housing in Barcelona

Demographic change occurred in the last decade by the arrival of immigrant population has produced significant social and physical transformations in the Spanish cities. This article is part of a research on the residential and urban conditions of immigrant population in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. In this study we have analyzed through case studies the relation between immigration and city through the study of the use of public space and housing characteristics. The immigrant population is generally a very diverse collective. We propose that points in common can be drawn from analyses that take into account other major characteristics, beyond country of origin, such as gender, economic situation and education level. Through observation of groups in public spaces, especially squares, it is possible to identify aspects related both to social status and to gender roles assigned by their original and adopted cultures. This paper focuses on Metropolitan Region of Barcelona, and analyzes its reality based on concrete data and specific in case studies, to verify and compare the initial proposal. To be able to determine parameters for comparison, we have worked with a methodological strategy based of several quantitative and qualitative tools to get an insight on residential and urban conditions of the immigrant population. The main technique used was the participant observation, involving direct observation and presence in different interaction spaces: streets, squares and public facilities. The observations involve two dimensions to make the analysis and the comparison between different fields of study easier: Physical dimension and Social dimension. This made it possible for us to become aware of the different uses made by immigrants and by the Spanish population based on their activities, gender, age, and interaction with other persons.

La evolución del endeudamiento tras la crisis española

Con este trabajo de fin de grado quiero explicar que ha ocurrido y que ocurre con la deuda en España tras la crisis española. La comparo con otros países para ver las particularidades que tiene España ante los demás países también sumergidos en la crisis. En este trabajo se explica cómo está distribuida la deuda por sectores, cómo llega cada uno de ellos antes de la crisis y los cambios que se producen. También se explican las medidas tomadas por el gobierno y las previsiones de futuro.Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresa

Formación del patrimonio de los primeros marqueses de Moya.

Sin resume

La llamada “personalidad pretérita”: Datos personales de las personas fallecidas y protección post mortem de los derechos al honor, intimidad y propia imagen

Si bien la muerte implica el fin de la personalidad (art. 32 CC), el legislador ha previsto que, más allá del límite temporal de existencia de su titular, quepa la tutela post mortem de ciertos derechos extrapatrimoniales del mismo en aras al respeto debido a la persona fallecida (su fama, buen nombre, reputación y estimación personal y social), lo que se traduce en lo que la doctrina jurídica viene denominando, en gráfica expresión, la “protección de la personalidad pretérita”. Aparte de la clásica tutela penal de la memoria de los difuntos, en el plano civil la protección de la personalidad ya extinguida se articula, de modo principal, por vía de la LO 1/1982 de Protección civil del derecho al honor, a la intimidad personal y familiar y a la propia imagen, donde se confiere legitimación a ciertos sujetos para la defensa de los referidos derechos de la personalidad lesionados tras la muerte de quien fuera su titular (arts. 4 y 5). Desde una óptica distinta, y configurados el honor, la intimidad y la propia imagen como derechos fundamentales (art. 18 CE), a la tutela civil de los mismos se suma -tras una importante evolución de la doctrina constitucional en este punto- la protección reforzada, a través del recurso de amparo, de la dignidad de las personas fallecidas (art. 10 CE). En otro orden de cosas -y amén de que la LO 2/1984 permita a los herederos del perjudicado aludido en la información difundida ejercitar el oportuno derecho de rectificación, y de que en sede de propiedad intelectual se contemple la defensa post mortem auctoris de algunas de las facultades comprendidas en el derecho moral de autor (arts. 15 y 16 TRLPI)-, la legislación reguladora de la autonomía del paciente posibilita que, con determinados requisitos y limitaciones, terceras personas - ambiguamente concretadas por la norma- accedan a la historia clínica de un fallecido (art. 18.4 Ley 41/2002); posibilidad ésta que se revela como clara excepción legal a la exclusión general de los datos referidos a personas fallecidas del ámbito de aplicación de la normativa de protección de datos personales (art. 1 LO 15/1999 y art. 2.4 RD 1720/2007), como de forma reiteradísima tiene declarado la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos.While death entails the end of the personality (art. 32 Civil Code), the legislature provided that, beyond the time limit of existence of its holder, fit the post mortem protection of certain extrapatrimonial rights of the same in order to respect due the deceased (his fame, good name, reputation and personal and social estimate), which is what the doctrine comes denominating, in graphic expression, the “protection of the bygone personality”. Apart from the classic criminal protection of the memory of the dead, in the civil plane the protection of extinct personality is regulated, mainly, in the LO 1/1982 of civil protection of the rights to honor, privacy personal and family and reputation, where legitimacy is granted to certain subjects to defend those rights of personality injured after the death of his former owner (arts. 4-5). From a different perspective, and configured the honor, privacy and self-image as fundamental rights (art. 18 CE), in addition to civil protection -after an important evolution of constitutional doctrine on this point- there is the protection reinforced, through the amparo action, of the dignity of the deceased (art. 10 CE). In another order of things -not to mention that the LO 2/1984 allows the heirs of the injured party mentioned in the information disseminated timely exercise the right of correction, and that in the field of intellectual property is contemplated the defense post mortem auctoris of some of the powers within the moral copyright (arts. 15-16 TRLPI)-, the legislation regulating patient autonomy enables, with certain conditions and limitations, third party -ambiguously concretized by the precept- access to history clinic deceased (art. 18.4 Law 41/2002); a possibility which is revealed as legal exception to the general exclusion of data relating to deceased persons from the scope of the rules of protection of personal data (art. 1 LO 15/1999 and art. 2.4 RD 1720/2007), as the Spanish Data Protection Agency has declared repeatedly. KEY WORDS: personal dignity and protection of the bygone personality; civil and constitutional defense of the rights to honor, privacy and self-image injured after the death of its owner; personal data of dead people; access to medical history of a deceased; moral copyright and protection post mortem auctoris

Housing and immigrant population in Barcelona

Demographic change occurred in the last decade by the arrival of immigrant population has produced significant social and physical transformations in the Spanish cities. This article is part of a research on the residential and urban conditions of immigrant population in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. In this study we have analyzed through case studies the relation between immigration and city through the study of the use of public space and housing characteristics. The immigrant population is generally a very diverse collective. We propose that points in common can be drawn from analyses that take into account other major characteristics, beyond country of origin, such as gender, economic situation and education level. Through observation of groups in public spaces, especially squares, it is possible to identify aspects related both to social status and to gender roles assigned by their original and adopted cultures. This paper focuses on Metropolitan Region of Barcelona, and analyzes its reality based on concrete data and specific in case studies, to verify and compare the initial proposal. To be able to determine parameters for comparison, we have worked with a methodological strategy based of several quantitative and qualitative tools to get an insight on residential and urban conditions of the immigrant population. The main technique used was the participant observation, involving direct observation and presence in different interaction spaces: streets, squares and public facilities. The observations involve two dimensions to make the analysis and the comparison between different fields of study easier: Physical dimension and Social dimension. This made it possible for us to become aware of the different uses made by immigrants and by the Spanish population based on their activities, gender, age, and interaction with other persons

Errores de los estudiantes de magisterio frente a situaciones que implican porcentajes

Among the concepts used by mathematicians in the daily life, percentage is one of the most important matter and the teaching of this concept, from a formal point of view, is included in primary and secondary compulsory studies in their mathematic curriculum. For these reasons, in this research study we have wanted to determine which main errors students commit and which are the most difficult percentage situations they have to deal with as training teacher´ students. As an important result, in the development of our research we have discovered three main errors clearly identifiable.Entre los conceptos matemáticos que se utilizan en la vida diaria el porcentaje es uno de los más destacados y su enseñanza, desde el punto de vista formal, está incluida en el currículo de matemáticas de Primaria y Secundaria Obligatoria en España. Por estas razones, en el estudio que presentamos a continuación, hemos querido determinar qué errores cometen y cuáles son las situaciones de porcentaje que les presentan un mayor grado de dificultad a estudiantes de Magisterio, en concreto, hemos podido revelar tres tipos de errores claramente identificable

Los "toros de carretillas" en la noche de Barrax

En número dedicado a: La provincia de Albacet