Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Akibat Penggunaan Sumber Air Bersama Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM)

The water source in the Perhutani forest area is the main water source for the village community in Sumedang Regency West Java. At present, the same source is also used by the Sumedang Regency water company to meet the water needs of urban communities. This article describes the social changes that have occurred in rural communities as a result of the shared use of water resources from the Perhutani Forest. This article is based on qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. It was found that there have been social changes in forest-edge communities. The change is clearly seen in the changing pattern of planting and community agricultural commodities. Furthermore, it was found that changes also occurred in the mode of production (infrastructure) which was marked by the shift of control of the water source to the water company (PDAM), the changes in the mode of production directly affect changes in the structure of the forest village community which is mainly seen from changes in community livelihoods due to changes in agricultural patterns and systems in the community. Changes to the structure can also be seen from the formation of the existing water user structure at the RW level to regulate household water allocation and distribution

Kajian Konsep Taman Islam Berdasarkan Al Quran dan Hadits

Islam concept is comprehensive (syumuliyyah), including planning and designing a garden. Nowdays, there are various studies regarding Islamic garden. However, in general, the studies do not refer to the Islamic law. This study compares the concept of Islamic garden that emerge in Islamic glory period and the basic concept of Islamic law. The data collection method is study literature from two major literatures in Islam (Quran and hadith), and other literatures (books, journals, and research reports). The result analysis shows concept of Islamic garden does not refer to the primary sources of Islamic law, and it is more restrictive. It is emphasized that basically the planning and designing concept of Islamic garden could be free. It should be suitable with the location and the needs of garden users

Fenomena Ojek Didalam Kampus Universitas Padjadjaran dan Relasi Sosial yang Terbangun di Dalamnya

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan relasi sosial pada kelompok ojek yang berada di dalam kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor dengan melihat hubungan antar sesama ojek, kampus Universitas Padjadjaran dan hubungan yang terbangun antar sesama tukang ojek pangkalan tersebut. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dimana penentuan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menguji validitas dan keabsahan data, dalam menganalisa data hasil penelitian tersebut, proses triangulasi data mutlak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa relasi sosial yang terjalin antar sesama tukang ojek di pangkalan yang sama maupun dengan tukang ojek yang berbeda pangkalan memperlihatkan kecenderungan assosiatif dan dissosiatif. Meskipun begitu kecenderungan relasi sosial assosiatif lebih terlihat daripada dissosiatif. Adapun hubungan kelompok ojek yang ada di lingkungan kampus dengan kampus unpad sendiri juga menunjukkan relasi sosial yang dissosiatif

DUALITAS AGEN DAN STRUKTUR DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (Studi Kasus Tentang Pelaksanaan Program Kang Pisman Di Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung)

Sampah di Kota Bandung sudah menjadi masalah yang krusial dan harus diselesaikan. Pemerintah Kota Bandung berupaya menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah melalui program Kang Pisman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dualitas agen dan struktur dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens sebagai alat analisis yang menjelaskan mengenai konsep dualitas agen dan struktur dalam ruang waktu yang juga melibatkan praktik sosial agen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dualitas agen dan struktur dalam pelaksanaan program pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bandung terjalin melalui skema signifikansi, dominasi serta legitimasi. Program Kang Pisman merupakan bentuk dari signifikansi dan dominasi Pemerintah Kota Bandung mewajibkan setiap OPD untuk melaksanakan program Kang Pisman secara mandiri dan memberikan instruksi kepada kecamatan dan kelurahan untuk mengikuti dan menjalankan program Kang Pisman sedangkan legitimasi yang dibuat yaitu pemerintah merilis Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 tahun 2018 tentang pengelolaan sampah. Di Kecamatan Cibiru program Kang Pisman dilaksanakan dengan inovasi yaitu program Nanjak sareng Kang Pisman. Dalam praktiknya kecamatan menggunakan dominasinya yaitu mewajibkan kepada para perangkat RW dan perangkat RT untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang program Nanjak sareng Kang Pisman. Kecamatan Cibiru juga berkolaborasi dengan bank sampah yang ada di RW 06 Palasari sebagai mitra bank sampah dalam pelaksanaan program Nanjak sareng Kang Pisman ini.Kata Kunci: Agen, Dominasi, Dualitas, Kang Pisman, Sampah, Struktur

MODEL LANSKAP PERMAKULTURA KEBUN PERCOBAAN CIKABAYAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PANGAN BERGIZI MAHASISWA ASRAMA IPB

The food quality is determined by the food system, from the food production process, food distribution to food consumption. The production process is related to the agricultural landscape planning. That is the most important step to contribute the production results. Yet, basic knowledge about its benefits values for increasing the potential production are unknown, hence people usually ignore this step planning. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) as the center of excellence of agricultural science and technology can be a potential sample for application of agricultural planning for production. Thus, the concept of permaculture, which is linked by agricultural productivity based on socio-economic, and ecological has a big chance to be applied. The general objectives of this research were to compose permaculture landscape model and for supply nutritious food needs IPB’s dormitory students. The research surveyed bio-physics potency in Cikabayan campus experimental sites. These estimations are really useful for site analysis of model of permaculture. Result showed the nutritious food needs ingredients for IPB’s dormitory students is 2 299.14 tons from source of plant foods and 406.35 tons from source of animal food which is divided into 18 commodities. The results of agricultural planning with the permaculture landscape model at Cikabayan experimental sites. Results showed that there is a potential production corn 28.43 tons, spinach 10.89 tons, tomato 22.348 tons, kale 6.54 tons, bean 16.44 tons, celery 3.92 tons,and  spring onion 5.6 tons. Totally production to supply food needs plant about 94.168 tons. These productions results from Cikabayan experimental sites can supply about food needs plant resources 4.09% for IPB’s dormitory students. This approach could be used by local campus institution to created food self-sufficiency from the assets of land

DESAIN LANSKAP PERTANIAN TERPADU SEBAGAI WAHANA PENDIDIKAN DAN WISATA PERTANIAN

ABSTRACTAgriculture is the one of the important sector that contributes the economic growth in Indonesia. But, now the economic growth is not in line with the agricultural land growth and the prosperity of the farmer. The effort to develop the agricultural sector which engage the farmer is the one thing that we can do to increase the prosperity of the farmer. Integrated farming give us the big opportunity to increase the farmer’s income in the village. Basically, the integrated farming is the agricultural system which characterized with the interaction and synergy dependability between various agricultural activities. The methode of this research is descriptive methode, using various reference books to get information about integrated farming. Then, applying the information to concept and concept development. Activity base is the main concept of this research, and the result of this research is integrated farming landscape.Keywords : agricultural landscape, agricultural tourism, desain, education, integrated farmin

Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Akibat Penggunaan Sumber Air Bersama Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM)

The water source in the Perhutani forest area is the main water source for the village community in Sumedang Regency West Java. At present, the same source is also used by the Sumedang Regency water company to meet the water needs of urban communities. This article describes the social changes that have occurred in rural communities as a result of the shared use of water resources from the Perhutani Forest. This article is based on qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. It was found that there have been social changes in forest-edge communities. The change is clearly seen in the changing pattern of planting and community agricultural commodities. Furthermore, it was found that changes also occurred in the mode of production (infrastructure) which was marked by the shift of control of the water source to the water company (PDAM), the changes in the mode of production directly affect changes in the structure of the forest village community which is mainly seen from changes in community livelihoods due to changes in agricultural patterns and systems in the community. Changes to the structure can also be seen from the formation of the existing water user structure at the RW level to regulate household water allocation and distribution

PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING DI MASA PANDEMI

Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menghasilkan kajian tentang perilaku konsumen tertama impulse buying di masa pandemi. Masa pandemi merupakan kondidi terjadinya wabah yang disebabkan oleh virus, sehingga membuat orang tidak berani melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah.            Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan kondisi perilaku impulse buying dalam masa pandemic. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah Teknik observasi dan wawancara.Perilaku impulse buying terjadi karena adanya rangsangan dari toko atau ritel yang menawarkan barang yang menarik sehingga mengakibatkan adanya dorongan untuk membeli lebih banyak. Dalam masa pandemi, barang yang laku adalah berkaitan dengan alat pelindung diri dan makanan.Kata kunci. Pandemi, impulse, buyingThe purpose of this research is to produce a study of consumer behavior, especially impulse buying during a pandemic. A pandemic period is a condition for an outbreak caused by a virus, which discourages people from doing activities outside the home.The method used is descriptive, which describes the conditions of impulse buying behavior during a pandemic. Data collection techniques are observation and interview techniques.Impulse buying behavior occurs because of stimulation from stores or retailers that offer attractive goods, resulting in an urge to buy more. During a pandemic, the items that sell are related to personal protective equipment and foodKey word  Pandemic, impulse, buyin

A road traffic simulator with parallel process ability

Traffic jam is a common view in big cities in Indonesia. In order to obtain an optimal traffic rules to decrease the traffic jam, a traffic simulator tool is required. A microscopic road traffic simulator core for simulating behavior of road traffics have been designed and developed in this study. The model for vehicles movement is developed based on behavioral model. In the simulator, the simulation is performed based on lane by lane. The core has also the ability to analyze the vehicle flow rate of the lane. The core has also the ability to analyze the vehicle flow rate of the lane. A road traffic simulation in a large area often required in order to see the effect of traffic rules changing in more wide area. However, for a large road traffic area simulation a large computing power is required, therefore consideration of parallel porting of the program structure is required. The computer program design and the strategy for parallel porting of the program will be described in this paper