Analisis Nilai Kehijauan Berdasarkan Pengukuran Komputasi dan Persepsi Manusia pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Pekanbaru, Riau

Along with economic development, there have been changes in land use, resulting in forests, green space, and agricultural land conversion into residential and industrial/commercial areas in many cities. Due to the reduction in green space, efforts have been made in urban planning to restore greenery around residential neighborhoods in many metropolitan areas. The government has made several efforts to regulate urban development planning to ensure sustainability. One of the efforts is the implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007, which mandates that at least 30% of the city's area must be designated as Green Open Space (GOS). The Green City Development Program (P2KH) implemented the law in several cities, including Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau Province, Indonesia. This study aims to measure the impact of the Green City program implementation on the increase or decrease in the area of GOS in Pekanbaru City and and to analyze the quality of Greenery Values of GOS in Pekanbaru City based on human perception and computational measurement. This research analyzes Land Use Cover Change (LUCC) post-P2KH in Pekanbaru and compares mapping methods with human perceptions of greenery at randomly selected locations. Using QGIS 3.36.0 and the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method, the study found that the decline in Green Open Spaces in Pekanbaru has leveled off from 11.85% before P2KH to 6.59% after P2KH, and the increase in built-up areas has slowed from 12.58% to 6.2%. Computational measurements, such as NDVI, and human perceptions reveal that Pekanbaru's GOS need improvements in safety, comfort, aesthetic quality, and biodiversity. This research indicates that the P2KH has mitigated the high rate of land cover and land use changes in Pekanbaru

Rancangan Kriteria Evaluasi Penerapan Eco-Design Pada Roof Garden

The high density of cities encourages efforts to create ecological balance, one of which is through the implementation of roof gardens. Roof garden research began with the exploration of its benefits for energy management and currently still can be studied to find a more thorough criteria of applicable roof gardens. Following the growth of the sustainable movement, there is a high need to create design criteria on the basis of eco-design, incorporating environmental aspects to reduce environmental impacts. This concept has been integrated into green building practices through the use of ‘Greenship rating tools’, however, the criteria for roof gardens have not been comprehensively outlined. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) identify and determine the priority level of the criteria as the key to evaluate eco-design implementation in roof gardens; and 2) develop implementation strategies based on the significance of various alternative decisions from experts. This research was conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method through the assessment of selected experts. This research shows that, by hierarchy, the key criteria of eco-design in roof gardens based on significance are: water management (24,4%), vegetation (23,0%), roof garden physical aspects (13,2%), technology (11,5%), management aspect (11,5%), building physical aspect (11,1%), and user behavior (5,3%). The strategy to implement eco-design in roof gardens would be best implemented by several strategies involving: 1) development of a comprehensive roof design concept, 2) the use of environmentally friendly technology and materials; and 3) efficient resource management

Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pemetaan Digitasi Spesies Riparian Lanskap Pulau Panjang Sungai Kapuas sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Tepian Sungai

Urban ecology is a new paradigm in viewing cities as a separate ecosystem, an ecosystem dominated by humans. One important component in urban ecology is the natural system, where rivers are part of an important hydrological system. As the largest river in West Kalimantan, the Kapuas River flows from Kapuas Hulu Regency to Kubu Raya Regency on the downstream side and through Pontianak City. Riparian areas are areas with the highest biodiversity index. Riparian areas are the areas most threatened by human activities and human land use patterns. Panjang Island is a large island downstream of the Kapuas River, which divides the Kapuas River into the Kapuas Besar River and the Kapuas Kecil River, as well as the Panjang Strait which reconnects the two rivers. The Panjang Island is an ecosystem that greatly influences the quality of the Kapuas River. This study was carried out to identify water quality by taking water samples and measuring them in the laboratory, with the results that the water quality for Kapuas Kecil had a TDS value of 57 mg/L, which is better than the Panjang Strait and the Kapuas Besar River. Meanwhile, the COD value for the Kapuas Besar River is higher, namely 89 mg/L, so the quality is less good than the Kapuas Kecil River or Panjang Strait. This is of course influenced by the vegetation and landscape patterns in the Panjang Island riparian area, where varied and layered vegetation types produce better water quality. To find out this pattern, digital vegetation mapping was carried out on Panjang Island, using an urban ecology approach

Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Gayo, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh

Traditional settlements play a crucial role in shaping and preserving the unique identities of communities functioning as a repository of cultural heritage and historical significance, thus contributing greatly to the collective identity of a population. Such settlements are prevalent in Indonesia, including the Gayo indigenous community. This study aims to identify and analyze landscape characters and models of traditional Gayo settlements. The research was conducted in Toweren Uken, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with research stages including tracing customary scripts, interviewing cultural figures, and field observation. Content analysis is conducted on literature related to the elements that shape settlement landscapes, while spatial analysis carried out after field observations are completed. The landscape characteristics of traditional Gayo settlements show hilly terrain with land cover dominated by agricultural fields, with settlements located surrounded by agricultural fields and hills. Natural elements identified within the town include Lake Lut Tawar, mountains, hills, and rivers. Man-made elements include rice fields, mixed gardens, and residential areas. The settlement area itself contains both traditional and modern houses, a mosque, and cemeteries. These elements consist of traditional houses, mersah, joyah, keben, beranang, and open areas used for agriculture and vegetable farming. The landscape model of Gayo traditional settlements forms a cluster pattern, with the settlements surrounded by rice fields

Studi Literatur Pendekatan Lanskap Biofilik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Percepatan Penyembuhan untuk Implementasi di Jakarta Heart Center

The biophilic design principle emphasizes how humans can live alongside nature and even within natural environments themselves and important for human’s healths as humans fundamentally should live with nature. Biophilic landscape designs have been studied and implemented in healthcare departments due to their positive impacts on mental, psychological, and physical recovery processes. This literature study aims to analyse, compare, and condense the literature on biophilic landscaping approaches to identify relevant elements suitable for potential application within Jakarta Heart Center for its Heart Medical Rehabilitation Program. The methodology used included a literature review method to identify and draw conclusions from previous studies on a specific topic. Gathered biophilic element form study findings are effectively incorporated and applied into Jakarta Heart Center through various strategies such as installing nature represented wall painting, plotting plants indoors, using natural materials for indoors and rooftop, and presenting natural sound through water feature. Drawing from proven implementation strategies adapted from several hospitals, this study focuses on Jakarta Heart Center—a standard international facility specializing in heart disease treatment—that already utilizing its rooftop spaces. The primary goal of implementing these biophilic approaches is to influence relaxation mechanisms related to heartbeat rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure levels and provide a relaxation environment. The implementation strategy and design elements was modified to align with Jakarta Heart Center's three-phase recovery program, and will serve as a guide for future applications aimed at improving rehabilitation outcomes. This comprehensive analysis provides an essential framework for integrating biophilic principles into medical facilities like Jakarta Heart Center, thereby promoting holistic healing practices aligned with contemporary sustainable design standards

Analisis Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Lanskap Budaya Jayengan Kampung Permata Surakarta

Jayengan Kampung Permata (JKP), nestled within Surakarta City (Solo), is currently undergoing transformative development to emerge as a compelling thematic tourist destination, owing to its illustrious history steeped in trade, craftsmanship, gemology, and cultural heritage The aim of this research is to analyze the potential and assess selected areas of the JKP cultural landscape. After that, an analysis of the strategy for developing the cultural landscape to become a characteristic creative industrial tourism village was carried out using the SWOT method. The preparation stage begins with identifying the characteristics of the community in Jayengan Village based on literature study. This research method uses assessment parameters, which are taken from the Director General of Tourism Product Development using expert judgment. After that, calculate and analyze the classification of the area's suitability level for the cultural landscape. The area feasibility results were then analyzed using the SWOT method to create a characteristic cultural landscape development strategy in JKP. The findings unearthed three exceptionally promising entities within Jayengan Kampung Permata: the Nashwa Workshop Jewellery, Poo Kiong Temple, and Ndalem Harjonegaran. These sites boast profound cultural significance and possess a magnetic allure for tourism. Nonetheless, they necessitate periodic maintenance and minor refurbishments to ensure their enduring sustainability. The amalgamation of distinct ownership frameworks and consistent upkeep procedures amplifies the inherent value of these attractions, rendering them robust and viable as premier tourist destinations

Manajemen dan Rencana Pengembangan Taman Publik untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Pasca-Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor

   The purpose of this research is to inventory three macro-scale public parks in order to improve them as productive landscape, a kind of landscape services; and to propose park management strategy in the post pandemic Covid-19. This research was conducted from January to June 2023, and extended to December 2023. The study sites are Alun-Alun Kota Bogor, Lapangan Sempur and Taman Kencana; and developed to all public parks in Bogor City. Field survey results of bio-physical and social-cultural aspect had be analyzed descriptively and statistically. The final result of this research is a macro scale public parks management strategy to increase post pandemic community immunity. The management strategies for the three public green spaces can be enhanced by understanding visitor characteristics. Alun-Alun Bogor is generally visited by families with young children, therefore the additional of active facilities is necessary. Furthermore, this spacious green open area lacks shade, so the inclusion of shading vegetation is needed to enhance visitor comfort. Lapangan Sempur is primarily frequented by students who seek exercise or gathering spaces, hence the addition of seating facilities should be considered to accommodate visitors. Taman Kencana is preferred by working individuals and retirees who enjoy sitting and relaxing with their children and grandchildren. To maximize the potential of the park, it is advisable to provide more toilet facilities and prayer rooms. In addition, visitors of all three parks desire providing instagrammable spots, it considere as a recommendation

Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat

Depok is one of Jakarta’s satellite towns with density populations increasing throughout urbanization. The population growth rate of this city has gained by 1,92% in 2021 or an increase of 0,28% since 2020. As an impact of it, the transition of green open spaces (GOS) to built-up land could not be helped. The quantity of vegetation as the main material of GOS that can improve urban quality through evapotranspiration and pollutant reduction keeps dwindling. Therefore, analysis of GOS development priority was needed to prevent the diminish of the city’s ecological value based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and density population’s intensity in 2021 by using Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS. According to the study, Sukmajaya is one of sub-districts with highest development priority of GOS, especially in business area due to the wide-scale of its GOS is only 3,26 km2 which has NDVI is 0,31 and also its surface temperature is 30,5ºC. Meanwhile, Sawangan and Bojongsari sub-districts are the lowest priority for GOS developments due to having more than 30% of vegetation area and their surface temperature are 28,7ºC and 28,8ºC. The output of this study is a recommendation that used as a reference by the government or any stakeholders to raise awareness of GOS necessary, so the quality of urban ecology could be raised and the health of residents would be achieved

Analisis Kesesuaian dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pulau Penebang, Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata

Indonesia has a very long coastline with extensive mangrove forests. Although there is such a vast mangrove forest, only a small portion of it continues to be used as a tourism resource. Efforts should therefore be shaped to make the use of mangroves more valuable, not only from an ecological point of view, but also from a social and economic perspective, in order to increase tourism in the region and contribute to the prosperity of the surrounding communities. And the development of mangrove forest areas for ecotourism indirectly protects the area from damage, whether by nature or by human intervention. The mangrove forests on Penebang Island remain in their natural state, and there is almost no damage from the construction of buildings, so the area still has potential to develop. Mangrove forest areas can be saved in just a few steps and expanded into ecotourism. Analysis using IKW and SWOT analysis shows that this mangrove area is suitable for ecotourism. By local application, residents of Penebang Island can relocate to Pelapis Island or Maya Island and Sukadana. This step was taken because he was the only family member left. Mangrove forest areas can be developed as spatial contributors, with proper planning and proper enforcement by local governments according to their designation, and jointly develop mangrove ecotourism with the participation of investors and local communities. You can. In order to improve the quality of tourism in the region, cooperation among various stakeholders is important in the development of ecotourism on Penebang Island and other tours in the region. The Penebang Island Ecotourism Development Plan can be implemented when the development and development of the area of Pelapis Village is carried out

Kajian Penyediaan Tanaman pada Beberapa Sentra Produksi dan Penggunaannya dalam Lanskap

Landscape plant nurseries are propagation and growing areas for trees, shrubs, ground cover plants, vines, water plants and herbs that are associated with several stakeholders such as landscape consultants, maintenance companies, contractors, and ornamental plant sellers. Nurserymen play a crucial role in providing plants for landscape projects, but the limited visibility of some nurseries poses a challenge to the procurement process. To address this issue, it is necessary to conduct a study that maps the location of nurseries and creates a database in several landscape plant production centers to facilitate consumers in meeting their plant needs. The study aimed to inventory plant diversity, analyze procurement and marketing practices in various ornamental plant centers, and assess the impact of different aspects of nurseries on plant application. Conducted from November 2023 to March across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency, the research used descriptive quantitative analysis and correlation analysis to identify relationships between various aspects of plant procurement to identify key aspect for nurseries development. The research findings indicate a considerable diversity of plants within the production centers, with a total of 805 varieties across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency. Despite 76% of these production centers employing conventional procurement methods, they are sufficiently able to meet the plant needs of their users. The study recommends policy initiatives focusing on plant specifications and net pricing, establishing a real-time plant database, and mapping nursery distribution locations to enhance procurement efficiency, benefiting both consumers and producers