Síntesis de nanopartículas de sílice para la funcionalización de textiles

Silica particles were obtained by the Stöber method, in order to analyze the feasibility of creating a pedagogical guide that allows apprentices to apply knowledge about nanotechnology for the functionalization of textiles. The assembly of the reactor was carried out with the instruments and equipment of the laboratory of the Textile and Leather Manufacturing Center, and, through a video, the reaction step by step was documented.According to the factorial experimental design, nine experiments were carried out, with two control variables: reaction time with the catalyst (0.5 hours, 1 hour and 2 hours) and quantity of the catalyst NH4OH at 30% (15%, 20% and 25 %). The samples were analyzed by SEM microscopy, finding that, with 1 hour and 20% of the catalyst, more uniform and smaller particles were obtained, while with 0.5 hours and 2 hours, the particles were more amorphous. Through the nanosizer particle size analyzer, it was obtained that the average is 349.5nm with a high dispersion. The product obtained has potential for use in fabrics as a waterproofing, self-cleaning and anti-puncture agent, since the particle size is small enough to be incorporated into thick fibers.It was concluded that during the process, it is essential to maintain constant agitation at 190 RPM and increase to a minimum of 400 RPM in the addition of the catalyst. It is recommended to analyze how the order of addition of the reagents and the synthesis of particles at ambient conditions influence the final size.Se realizó la obtención de partículas de sílice por el método Stöber, con el fin de analizar la viabilidad de crear una guía pedagógica, que permita a los aprendices aplicar conocimientos sobre nanotecnología para la funcionalización de textiles. Se realizó el montaje del reactor con los instrumentos y equipos del laboratorio del Centro de Manufactura en Textil y Cuero, y, a través de un video, se documentó el paso a paso de la reacción.De acuerdo al diseño experimental factorial, se realizaron nueve experimentos, con dos variables de control: tiempo de reacción con el catalizador (0.5 horas, 1 hora y 2 horas) y cantidad del catalizador NH4OH al 30% (15%, 20% y 25%). Las muestras se analizaron mediante microscopía SEM, encontrando que, con 1 hora y 20% del catalizador se obtuvieron partículas más uniformes y de menor tamaño, mientras que con 0.5 horas y 2 horas, las partículas resultaron más amorfas. A través del analizador de tamaño de partículas nanosizer, se obtuvo que el promedio es de 349,5nm con una alta dispersión. El producto obtenido tiene un potencial de uso en tejidos como impermeabilizante, autolimpiante y antipunzón, ya que el tamaño de partícula es lo suficientemente pequeño para incorporarse dentro de fibras gruesas.Se concluyó que durante el proceso, es indispensable mantener la agitación constante a 190RPM y aumentar a mínimo 400RPM en la adición del catalizador. Se recomienda analizar cómo influye el orden adición de los reactivos y la síntesis de partículas a condiciones ambiente en el tamaño final

Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y manejo de las infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos en Colombia

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) represent the third leading cause of infectious disease consultation for medical services after respiratory and urinary tract infections. This document generates a clinical practice guideline with 38 recommendations based on evidence, graduated under the SIGN system for the diagnosis and treatment for SSTI infections in adult patients in Colombia, following a process of adaptation of guidelines published, and the systematic search and synthesis of literature for the updating of scientific evidence. In addition, a consensus of experts was made for the evaluation of the potential barriers for the implementation of the recommendations and the evaluation of the degree of recommendation in the local context. © 2019 Asociacion Colombiana de Infectologia. All rights reserved

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Experiencias en el aula: tercer encuentro de prácticas pedagógicas innovadoras.

Experiencias de profesores en su quehacer en los distintos ambientes de aprendizaje presenciales y a distancia.Para el Centro de Excelencia Docente aeiou constituye un honor presentar la publicación del Tercer Encuentro de Prácticas Pedagógicas Innovadoras en el que se destacan cuarenta trabajos de profesores de UNIMINUTO provenientes de diferentes sedes. Con este encuentro son ya tres que bajo la dirección de aeiou los profesores han compartido su quehacer en los distintos ambientes de aprendizaje presenciales y a distancia. Cada año el Centro de Excelencia Docente invita a los profesores a participar en este evento, para el 2108 además de la inscripción voluntaria por parte de cada profesor, se invitó al estudiantado a que postularan a sus profesores que consideraban eran innovadores y creativos en el cumplimiento de su función docente y se obtuvo una respuesta importante por parte de los estudiantes, que para algunos profesores resultó sorpresiva porque quizás no habían considerado que el trabajo que hacían en su ambiente de aprendizaje era diferente, fuera de lo común. Luego de una evaluación de jurados nacionales e internacionales de las prácticas presentadas y de la realización del evento, que tuvo como novedad hacerlo de forma simultánea en cuatro sedes donde UNIMINUTO tiene presencia: Buga, Ibagué, Pereira y Bogotá, se comparte la presente publicación para tener como referencia y evidencia el trabajo que los profesores hacen a diario

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

El efecto de la deshidratación de zanahorias sobre sus propiedades físico-químicas utilizando un proceso simultaneo de ósmosis y secado convectivo

En este trabajo se modificaron las características naturales de la zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) aplicando de forma consecutiva procesos de deshidratación osmótica y secado por aire caliente. En particular, se estudió el efecto de una solución hipertónica de sacarosa concentrada a 50-60% p/p y una temperatura de secado de 60 oc, sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas del vegetal. Las muestras deshidratadas se analizaron comparativamente frente al alimento en fresco mediante la determinación de la humedad, actividad de agua, sólidos solubles,PH,porcentaje de acidez, color,resistencia a la compresión y contenido de carotenos. Se encontró que el proceso de deshidratación combinado promueve una reducción en el peso de la zanahoria mayor al 70%, actividad de agua por debajo de 0,4, acidez cercana al2% y sólidos solubles entre 28 y 35 o Bx, sin modificar significativamente el color natural del alimento ni su contenido de carotenos (aprox.60 mg/Kg)

El efecto de la deshidratación de zanahorias sobre sus propiedades físico-químicas utilizando un proceso simultaneo de ósmosis y secado convectivo

En este trabajo se modificaron las características naturales de la zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) aplicando de forma consecutiva procesos de deshidratación osmótica y secado por aire caliente. En particular, se estudió el efecto de una solución hipertónica de sacarosa concentrada a 50-60% p/p y una temperatura de secado de 60 oc, sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas del vegetal. Las muestras deshidratadas se analizaron comparativamente frente al alimento en fresco mediante la determinación de la humedad, actividad de agua, sólidos solubles,PH,porcentaje de acidez, color,resistencia a la compresión y contenido de carotenos. Se encontró que el proceso de deshidratación combinado promueve una reducción en el peso de la zanahoria mayor al 70%, actividad de agua por debajo de 0,4, acidez cercana al2% y sólidos solubles entre 28 y 35 o Bx, sin modificar significativamente el color natural del alimento ni su contenido de carotenos (aprox.60 mg/Kg)

Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y manejo de las infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos en Colombia

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) represent the third leading cause of infectious disease consultation for medical services after respiratory and urinary tract infections. This document generates a clinical practice guideline with 38 recommendations based on evidence, graduated under the SIGN system for the diagnosis and treatment for SSTI infections in adult patients in Colombia, following a process of adaptation of guidelines published, and the systematic search and synthesis of literature for the updating of scientific evidence. In addition, a consensus of experts was made for the evaluation of the potential barriers for the implementation of the recommendations and the evaluation of the degree of recommendation in the local context. © 2019 Asociacion Colombiana de Infectologia. All rights reserved

Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections in Colombia

Las infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos (IPTB) representan la tercera causa de consulta por enfermedad infecciosas a los servicios médicos, después de las infec- ciones respiratorias y urinarias. Se presenta una guía de práctica clínica (GPC) con 38 recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia, graduadas bajo el sistema SIGN, para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes adultos con IPTB en el contexto colombiano, posterior a un proceso de adaptación de GPC publicadas y la búsqueda sistemática y síntesis de literatura para la actualización de la evidencia científica. Además, se realizó un consenso de expertos para la evaluación de las potenciales barreras para la implementación de las recomendaciones y la evaluación del grado de recomendación en el contexto local.Q4Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) represent the third leading cause of infectious disease consultation for medical services after respiratory and urinary tract infections. This document generates a clinical practice guideline with 38 recommendations based on evidence, graduated under the SIGN system for the diagnosis and treatment for SSTI infections in adult patients in Colombia, following a process of adaptation of guidelines published, and the systematic search and synthesis of literature for the updating of scientific evidence. In addition, a consensus of experts was made for the evaluation of the potential barriers for the implementation of the recommendations and the evaluation of the degree of recommendation in the local context.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-1599Revista Nacional - IndexadaBS