3,901 research outputs found
Dificultades de aprendizaje en QuĂmica general y sus relaciones con los procesos de evaluaciĂłn
Full benchmark review of the 3M cod assessment
Steps of the development and timetable for the 3M Cod benchmark to be carried out by April 2017Postprint0,000
Academic goals orientation questionnaire for Colombian nursing students:Validity and reliability study
Background
Academic motivation guides students toward the achievement of academic objectives and influences their learning. However, there is little research on this subject in nursing education, and validated instruments are not available in Latin America.
Objective
To determine the validity and reliability of the Academic Goals Orientation Questionnaire in Colombian nursing students.
Design
Cross-sectional psychometric study developed in the second semester of 2016.
Settings and participants.
Undergraduate students in nursing at the National University of Colombia (n = 323).
Methods
The Academic Goals Orientation Questionnaire was administered electronically. In addition, the variables of age, sex and academic year were collected. An analysis of construct validity was carried out by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was studied with Cronbach's alpha.
Results
The exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of four factors that explain 53.4% of the total variance and that correspond to the dimensions of the original instrument. The overall reliability was α = 0.714. The confirmatory factor analysis verified a good fit of the model (χ2 = 128, p = .024); its standardized mean square residue (SRMR) was 0.0471; the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.03 (IC95% = 0.011–0.044), and the comparative fit index (CFI) was 0.972. The learning or task goal obtained the highest average score (m = 4.67, 95% CI = 4.629–4.712), and the Work avoidance goal was the worst rated (m = 2.126, 95% CI = 2.055–2.198) by the students.
Conclusion
The Academic Goal Orientation Questionnaire has an adequate validity and reliability in the Colombian context that allows it to be applied in nursing students. However, it is recommended to expand the study with larger samples and other countries in the same context
Stress compensation by gap monolayers for stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dots solar cells
In this work we report the stacking of 10 and 50 InAs quantum dots layers using 2 monolayers of GaP for stress compensation and a stack period of 18 nm on GaAs (001) substrates. Very good structural and optical quality is found in both samples. Vertical alignment of the dots is observed by transmission electron microscopy suggesting the existence of residual stress around them. Photocurrent measurements show light absorption up to 1.2 ÎĽm in the nanostructures together with a reduction in the blue response of the device. As a result of the phosphorus incorporation in the barriers, a very high thermal activation energy (431 meV) has also been obtained for the quantum dot emission
Una sola voz o la voz que clama en el desierto
Análisis del movimiento social de Guadalajara “A una sola voz”, conformado por 41 organizaciones cĂvicas, polĂticas y catĂłlicas, y surgida despuĂ©s del asesinato de siete personas, entre ellas el cardenal Juan JesĂşs Posadas Ocampo, en el aeropuerto de Guadalajara el 24 de mayo de 1993. Se incluye obra visual del artista Alejandro Colunga, reproducida en blanco y negro.ITESO, A.C
Acerca de una novela institucional universitaria construida entre renglones
Notas crĂticas al artĂculo "Los antecedentes del ITESO", publicado en el nĂşmero 1 de la revista Renglones. La intenciĂłn de estas notas, además de responder a la invitaciĂłn que hace la propia revista a discutir sus contenidos, es completar el ciclo de las novelas de origen de las tres universidades más antiguas del Occidente de MĂ©xico. El escrito en cuestiĂłn se constituye a partir de la constante alusiĂłn y elusiĂłn de dos puntos: 1. La colaboraciĂłn y la relaciĂłn entre jesuitas, autoridades y alumnos de la Universidad AutĂłnoma de Guadalajara: Âżen quĂ© consistĂa esa relaciĂłn-colaboraciĂłn?, Âżcuáles fueron sus caracterĂsticas?, Âżcuándo y por quĂ© empezĂł su discrepancia? 2. Los intereses corporativos de la CompañĂa de JesĂşs: los jesuitas que se integran al proyecto del ITESO Âżno tenĂan realmente ningĂşn interĂ©s corporativo?, Âżrealmente, como parece señalar el escrito, son inducidos por los profesionistas e industriales a comprometerse en un proyecto "apresurado" que tienen que asumir por "obediencia" y presiones externas? Al final se incluye la respuesta de los autores del texto aludido.ITESO, A.C
Effects of Dry-Land Training Programs on Swimming Turn Performance: A Systematic Review.
Swimming coaches have prescribed dry-land training programs over the years to improve the overall swimming performance (starts, clean swimming, turns and finish). The main aim of the present systematic review was to examine the effects of dry-land strength and conditioning programs on swimming turns. Four online databases were scrutinised, data were extracted using the Preferred PRISMA guidelines and the PEDro scale was applied. A total of 1259 articles were retrieved from database searches. From the 19 studies which were full-text evaluated, six studies were included in the review process. The review indicated that plyometric, strength, ballistic and core training programs were implemented for improving swimming turn performance. Strength, ballistic and plyometric training focusing on neural enhancement seem to be effective for improving swimming turn performance. The data related to training of the core were not conclusive. Coaches should consider incorporating exercises focusing on improving the neuromuscular factor of the leg-extensor muscles into their daily dry-land training programs. More researches are needed to provide a better understanding of the training methods effects and training organisations for improving swimming turn performance.post-print626 K
Sustained exocytosis after action potential-like stimulation at low frequencies in mouse chromaffin cells depends on a dynamin-dependent fast endocytotic process
Under basal conditions the action potential firing rate of adrenal chromaffin cells is lower than 0.5 Hz. The maintenance of the secretory response at such frequencies requires a continuous replenishment of releasable vesicles. However, the mechanism that allows such vesicle replenishment remains unclear. Here, using membrane capacitance measurements on mouse chromaffin cells, we studied the mechanism of replenishment of a group of vesicles released by a single action potential-like stimulus (APls). The exocytosis triggered by APls (ETAP) represents a fraction (40%) of the immediately releasable pool, a group of vesicles highly coupled to voltage dependent calcium channels. ETAP was replenished with a time constant of 0.73 � 0.11 s, fast enough to maintain synchronous exocytosis at 0.2-0.5 Hz stimulation. Regarding the mechanism involved in rapid ETAP replenishment, we found that it depends on the ready releasable pool; indeed depletion of this vesicle pool significantly delays ETAP replenishment. On the other hand, ETAP replenishment also correlates with a dynamin-dependent fast endocytosis process (Ď„ = 0.53 � 0.01 s). In this regard, disruption of dynamin function markedly inhibits the fast endocytosis and delays ETAP replenishment, but also significantly decreases the synchronous exocytosis during repetitive APls stimulation at low frequencies (0.2 and 0.5 Hz). Considering these findings, we propose a model in where both the transfer of vesicles from ready releasable pool and fast endocytosis allow rapid ETAP replenishment during low stimulation frequencies.Fil: Moya Diaz, JosĂ© Abelino. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Alvarez, Yanina Daniela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Montenegro, Mauricio Norman. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: BayonĂ©s, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Belingheri, Ana VerĂłnica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: González-Jamett, Arlek M.. Universidad de Valparaiso; ChileFil: Cárdenas, Ana M.. Universidad de Valparaiso; ChileFil: Marengo, Fernando Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de EcologĂa, GenĂ©tica y EvoluciĂłn. Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de FĂsica de Buenos Aires; Argentin
Co-evolutionnary network approach to cultural dynamics controlled by intolerance
Starting from Axelrod's model of cultural dissemination, we introduce a
rewiring probability, enabling agents to cut the links with their unfriendly
neighbors if their cultural similarity is below a tolerance parameter. For low
values of tolerance, rewiring promotes the convergence to a frozen monocultural
state. However, intermediate tolerance values prevent rewiring once the network
is fragmented, resulting in a multicultural society even for values of initial
cultural diversity in which the original Axelrod model reaches globalization
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