422 research outputs found
Optimal solutions to matrix-valued Nehari problems and related limit theorems
In a 1990 paper Helton and Young showed that under certain conditions the
optimal solution of the Nehari problem corresponding to a finite rank Hankel
operator with scalar entries can be efficiently approximated by certain
functions defined in terms of finite dimensional restrictions of the Hankel
operator. In this paper it is shown that these approximants appear as optimal
solutions to restricted Nehari problems. The latter problems can be solved
using relaxed commutant lifting theory. This observation is used to extent the
Helton and Young approximation result to a matrix-valued setting. As in the
Helton and Young paper the rate of convergence depends on the choice of the
initial space in the approximation scheme.Comment: 22 page
On the ultraviolet behaviour of quantum fields over noncommutative manifolds
By exploiting the relation between Fredholm modules and the
Segal-Shale-Stinespring version of canonical quantization, and taking as
starting point the first-quantized fields described by Connes' axioms for
noncommutative spin geometries, a Hamiltonian framework for fermion quantum
fields over noncommutative manifolds is introduced. We analyze the ultraviolet
behaviour of second-quantized fields over noncommutative 3-tori, and discuss
what behaviour should be expected on other noncommutative spin manifolds.Comment: 10 pages, RevTeX version, a few references adde
Generalized scattering-matrix approach for magneto-optics in periodically patterned multilayer systems
We present here a generalization of the scattering-matrix approach for the
description of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in nanostructured
magneto-optical systems. Our formalism allows us to describe all the key
magneto-optical effects in any configuration in periodically patterned
multilayer structures. The method can also be applied to describe periodic
multilayer systems comprising materials with any type of optical anisotropy. We
illustrate the method with the analysis of a recent experiment in which the
transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect was measured in a Fe film with a
periodic array of subwavelength circular holes. We show, in agreement with the
experiments, that the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons in this system
leads to a resonant enhancement of the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review
Smilansky's model of irreversible quantum graphs, II: the point spectrum
In the model suggested by Smilansky one studies an operator describing the
interaction between a quantum graph and a system of K one-dimensional
oscillators attached at different points of the graph. This paper is a
continuation of our investigation of the case K>1. For the sake of simplicity
we consider K=2, but our argument applies to the general situation. In this
second paper we apply the variational approach to the study of the point
spectrum.Comment: 18 page
A unified approach to Darboux transformations
We analyze a certain class of integral equations related to Marchenko
equations and Gel'fand-Levitan equations associated with various systems of
ordinary differential operators. When the integral operator is perturbed by a
finite-rank perturbation, we explicitly evaluate the change in the solution. We
show how this result provides a unified approach to Darboux transformations
associated with various systems of ordinary differential operators. We
illustrate our theory by deriving the Darboux transformation for the
Zakharov-Shabat system and show how the potential and wave function change when
a discrete eigenvalue is added to the spectrum.Comment: final version that will appear in Inverse Problem
Edgeworth Expansion of the Largest Eigenvalue Distribution Function of GUE Revisited
We derive expansions of the resolvent
Rn(x;y;t)=(Qn(x;t)Pn(y;t)-Qn(y;t)Pn(x;t))/(x-y) of the Hermite kernel Kn at the
edge of the spectrum of the finite n Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUEn) and the
finite n expansion of Qn(x;t) and Pn(x;t). Using these large n expansions, we
give another proof of the derivation of an Edgeworth type theorem for the
largest eigenvalue distribution function of GUEn. We conclude with a brief
discussion on the derivation of the probability distribution function of the
corresponding largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOEn) and
Gaussian Symplectic Ensembles (GSEn)
Generalized Bogoliubov transformations versus D-pseudo-bosons
We demonstrate that not all generalized Bogoliubov transformations lead to D -pseudo-bosons and prove that a correspondence between the two can only be achieved with the imposition of specific constraints on the parameters defining the transformation. For certain values of the parameters, we find that the norms of the vectors in sets of eigenvectors of two related apparently non-selfadjoint number-like operators possess different types of asymptotic behavior. We use this result to deduce further that they constitute bases for a Hilbert space, albeit neither of them can form a Riesz base. When the constraints are relaxed, they cease to be Hilbert space bases but remain D -quasibases
Smilansky's model of irreversible quantum graphs, I: the absolutely continuous spectrum
In the model suggested by Smilansky one studies an operator describing the
interaction between a quantum graph and a system of one-dimensional
oscillators attached at several different points in the graph. The present
paper is the first one in which the case is investigated. For the sake of
simplicity we consider K=2, but our argument is of a general character. In this
first of two papers on the problem, we describe the absolutely continuous
spectrum. Our approach is based upon scattering theory
Local filtering operations on two qubits
We consider one single copy of a mixed state of two qubits and investigate
how its entanglement changes under local quantum operations and classical
communications (LQCC) of the type . We consider a real matrix parameterization of the set of density
matrices and show that these LQCC operations correspond to left and right
multiplication by a Lorentz matrix, followed by normalization. A constructive
way of bringing this matrix into a normal form is derived. This allows us to
calculate explicitly the optimal local filterin operations for concentrating
entanglement. Furthermore we give a complete characterization of the mixed
states that can be purified arbitrary close to a Bell state. Finally we obtain
a new way of calculating the entanglement of formation.Comment: 4 page
Biorthogonal Quantum Systems
Models of PT symmetric quantum mechanics provide examples of biorthogonal
quantum systems. The latter incorporporate all the structure of PT symmetric
models, and allow for generalizations, especially in situations where the PT
construction of the dual space fails. The formalism is illustrated by a few
exact results for models of the form H=(p+\nu)^2+\sum_{k>0}\mu_{k}exp(ikx). In
some non-trivial cases, equivalent hermitian theories are obtained and shown to
be very simple: They are just free (chiral) particles. Field theory extensions
are briefly considered.Comment: 34 pages, 5 eps figures; references added and other changes made to
conform to journal versio
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