5,391 research outputs found
Tracing high density gas in M 82 and NGC 4038
We present the first detection of CS in the Antennae galaxies towards the NGC
4038 nucleus, as well as the first detections of two high-J (5-4 and 7-6) CS
lines in the center of M 82. The CS(7-6) line in M 82 shows a profile that is
surprisingly different to those of other low-J CS transitions we observed. This
implies the presence of a separate, denser and warmer molecular gas component.
The derived physical properties and the likely location of the CS(7-6) emission
suggests an association with the supershell in the centre of M 82.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, ApJ Letter - ACCEPTE
Relationship between sport level competition and serving skill in female beach volleyball
El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar el saque empleado por las jugadoras de vóley playa femenino, para determinar si existen diferencias en función del nivel de juego. Se analizaron 1.100 acciones de saque. Las variables del saque estudiadas fueron: tipo, profundidad de golpeo, lateralidad, trayectoria, destino, y técnica de golpeo. Se realizó un estudio de confiabilidad, para determinar el grado de concordancia inter e intraobservadores, llegando a alcanzar una concordancia entre los observadores >0,80. Los resultados del análisis correlacional mostraron una diferencia en el patrón de saque utilizado tras el cruce de variables criterio estudiadas, mostrando el test de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson significación en el cruce (p .80. The results obtained by the correlation analysis showed a difference in the pattern of the service employed after crossing the studied criterion variables. Pearson’s Chi-square test showed a significance (p <.05). The serve pattern identified for international competitive level couples showed a greater difficulty on the execution and precision of the service, becoming the first element of attack; while for the national competitive level ones, the technical difficulty in execution and precision was lowe
Petrov D vacuum spaces revisited: Identities and Invariant Classification
For Petrov D vacuum spaces, two simple identities are rederived and some new
identities are obtained, in a manageable form, by a systematic and transparent
analysis using the GHP formalism. This gives a complete involutive set of
tables for the four GHP derivatives on each of the four GHP spin coefficients
and the one Weyl tensor component. It follows directly from these results that
the theoretical upper bound on the order of covariant differentiation of the
Riemann tensor required for a Karlhede classification of these spaces is
reduced to two.Comment: Proof about the Karlhede upper bound improved and discussion of case
IIIA re-written. Acknowledgments section expanded. To appear in Classical and
Quantum Gravit
Effect of long range spatial correlations on the lifetime statistics of an emitter in a two-dimensional disordered lattice
The effect of spatial correlations on the Purcell effect in a bidimensional
dispersion of resonant nanoparticles is analyzed. We perform extensive
calculations on the fluorescence decay rate of a point emitter embedded in a
system of nanoparticles statistically distributed according to a simple 2D
lattice-gas model near the critical point. For short-range correlations (high
temperature thermalization) the Purcell factors present a long-tailed statistic
which evolves towards a bimodal distribution when approaching the critical
point where the spatial correlation length diverges. Our results suggest
long-range correlations as a possible origin of the large fluctuations of
experimental decay rates in disordered metal films.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Symmetry-induced interference effects in metalloporphyrin wires
Organo-metallic molecular structures where a single metallic atom is embedded
in the organic backbone are ideal systems to study the effect of strong
correlations on their electronic structure. In this work we calculate the
electronic and transport properties of a series of metalloporphyrin molecules
sandwiched by gold electrodes using a combination of density functional theory
and scattering theory. The impact of strong correlations at the central
metallic atom is gauged by comparing our results obtained using conventional
DFT and DFT+U approaches. The zero bias transport properties may or may not
show spin-filtering behavior, depending on the nature of the d state closest to
the Fermi energy. The type of d state depends on the metallic atom and gives
rise to interference effects that produce different Fano features. The
inclusion of the U term opens a gap between the d states and changes
qualitatively the conductance and spin-filtering behavior in some of the
molecules. We explain the origin of the quantum interference effects found as
due to the symmetry-dependent coupling between the d states and other molecular
orbitals and propose the use of these systems as nanoscale chemical sensors. We
also demonstrate that an adequate treatment of strong correlations is really
necessary to correctly describe the transport properties of metalloporphyrins
and similar molecular magnets
Reversible Graphene decoupling by NaCl photo-dissociation
We describe the reversible intercalation of Na under graphene on Ir(111) by
photo-dissociation of a previously adsorbed NaCl overlayer. After room
temperature evaporation, NaCl adsorbs on top of graphene forming a bilayer.
With a combination of electron diffraction and photoemission techniques we
demonstrate that the NaCl overlayer dissociates upon a short exposure to an
X-ray beam. As a result, chlorine desorbs while sodium intercalates under the
graphene, inducing an electronic decoupling from the underlying metal. Low
energy electron diffraction shows the disappearance of the moir\'e pattern when
Na intercalates between graphene and iridium. Analysis of the Na 2p core-level
by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows a chemical change from NaCl to
metallic buried Na at the graphene/Ir interface. The intercalation-decoupling
process leads to a n-doped graphene due to the charge transfer from the Na, as
revealed by constant energy angle resolved X-ray photoemission maps. Moreover,
the process is reversible by a mild annealing of the samples without damaging
the graphene
Precise dispersive data analysis of the f0(600) pole
We review how the use of recent precise data on kaon decays together with
forward dispersion relations (FDR) and Roy's equations allow us to determine
the sigma resonance pole position very precisely, by using only experimental
input. In addition, we present preliminary results for a modified set of
Roy-like equations with only one subtraction, that show a remarkable
improvement in the precision around the sigma region. We also improve the
matching between the parametrizations at low and intermediate energy of the S0
wave, and show that the effect of this on the sigma pole position is
negligible.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the Meson 2008
conference, June 6-10, Cracow, Polan
Resonant transmission of light through finite chains of subwavelength holes
In this paper we show that the extraordinary optical transmission phenomenon
found before in 2D hole arrays is already present in a linear chain of
subwavelength holes, which can be considered as the basic geometrical unit
showing this property. In order to study this problem we have developed a new
theoretical framework, able to analyze the optical properties of finite
collections of subwavelength apertures and/or dimples (of any shape and placed
in arbitrary positions) drilled in a metallic film.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Anderson localization in a periodic photonic lattice with a disordered boundary
We investigate experimentally the light evolution inside a two-dimensional
finite periodic array of weakly- coupled optical waveguides with a disordered
boundary. For a completely localized initial condition away from the surface,
we find that the disordered boundary induces an asymptotic localization in the
bulk, centered around the initial position of the input beam.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figure
Resonant radiation pressure on neutral particles in a waveguide
A theoretical analysis of electromagnetic forces on neutral particles in an
hollow waveguide is presented. We show that the effective scattering cross
section of a very small (Rayleigh) particle can be strongly modified inside a
waveguide. The coupling of the scattered dipolar field with the waveguide modes
induce a resonant enhanced backscattering state of the scatterer-guide system
close to the onset of new modes. The particle effective cross section can then
be as large as the wavelength even far from any transition resonance. As we
will show, a small particle can be strongly accelerated along the guide axis
while being highly confined in a narrow zone of the cross section of the guide.Comment: RevTeX,4 pages,3 PS figure
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