2,081 research outputs found

    El debate en torno a la laicidad en España

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    En los últimos años, el lugar de la religión en el espacio público ha sido y continúa siendo un motivo recurrente de discusión. Ya se trate del asunto del fular islámico en la escuela, de la presencia de la religión en la enseñanza pública, pasando por la influencia de la Iglesia católica en los debates políticos actuales en torno a la bioética (eutanasia, aborto, células madre), la reubicación de la religión es uno de los asuntos más complejos a los que se enfrenta Europa en la actualidad. Una Europa que se ve obligada a gestionar el principio de neutralidad del Estado con un pluralismo religioso que define, cada vez más, el ámbito social en el que se mueven sus ciudadanos. El caso español es un caso particularmente interesante puesto que se dice aconfesional, teniendo este principio interpretaciones muy distintas, ya vengan de la mano de la Iglesia católica o de los defensores del modelo laico. Lo mismo podemos decir del principio de libertad religiosa ¿Es la libertad religiosa el principio que mejor refleja la pluralidad de creencias? ¿Es el modelo español aconfesional un modelo laico? ¿Qué modelo de laicidad se tiene en España como referente conceptual? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que nos haremos durante nuestra charla.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

    The confessional frame of the spanish religious freedom law: Secularism and colaboration

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    En este artículo intentamos mostrar que el modelo de laicidad español existente debería ser definido en términos de colaboración. Y ello, en base a que la libertad religiosa es interpretada jurídicamente por nuestros tribunales en términos católicos, como una mera implementación de la Declaraciones y Constituciones conciliares. La Iglesia católica ha conseguido imponer su interpretación a través del blindaje de privilegios en forma de AcuerdosIn this paper, we try to show that the existing Spanish secular model should be defined in terms of collaboration. Religious freedom is interpreted by Spanish judges in a Catholic framework, as an implementation of the Second Vatican Council's Declarations and Constitutions. In this sense, the Catholic Church has managed to impose its authority through privileged agreements with the Spanish Stat

    Maternal Exposure to Bisphenol-A During Pregnancy Increases Pancreatic β-Cell Growth During Early Life in Male Mice Offspring

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    Alterations during development of metabolic key organs such as the endocrine pancreas affect the phenotype later in life. There is evidence that in utero or perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A (BPA) leads to impaired glucose metabolism during adulthood. However, how BPA exposure during pregnancy affects pancreatic β-cell growth and function in offspring during early life has not been explored. We exposed pregnant mice to either vehicle (control) or BPA (10 and 100 μg/kg·d, BPA10 and BPA100) and examined offspring on postnatal days (P) P0, P21, P30, and P120. BPA10 and BPA100 mice presented lower birth weight than control and subsequently gained weight until day 30. At that age, concentration of plasma insulin, C-peptide, and leptin were increased in BPA-exposed animals in the nonfasting state. Insulin secretion and content were diminished in BPA10 and maintained in BPA100 compared with control. A global gene expression analysis indicated that genes related with cell division were increased in islets from BPA-treated animals. This was associated with an increase in pancreatic β-cell mass at P0, P21, and P30 together with increased β-cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis. On the contrary, at P120, BPA-treated animals presented either equal or decreased β-cell mass compared with control and altered fasting glucose levels. These data suggest that in utero exposure to environmentally relevant doses of BPA alters the expression of genes involved in β-cell growth regulation, incrementing β-cell mass/area, and β-cell proliferation during early life. An excess of insulin signaling during early life may contribute to impaired glucose tolerance during adulthood

    The graphic project of a festival: the 1972 Pamplona Encounters Catalogue

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    [EN] On the 23rd of June 197, the catalogue of the Encounters in Pamplona was finally printed. The festival started on the afternoon 26th of June in the Labrit Pelota Court of Navarre s capital with the celebration of a pelota match and the authorities´ speech. During eight days and before the known festivity of San Fermin, Pamplona turned itself into the capital of art. The article, not only speaks about the event but it s focused on the document designed by Jose Luis Alexanco, which is the advertisement of the celebration that had the power to bind artists of different disciplines and countries together in a Spanish city during the last years of Francoism. The catalogue has turned itself into an authentic piece of art because of its interest and rareness, reveals itself as the graphic project of the imagined celebration.[ES] El 23 de junio de 1972 se terminó de imprimir el Catálogo de los Encuentros de Pamplona que comenzaron la tarde del 26 de junio en el frontón Labrit de la capital de Navarra con la celebración de un partido de pelota y el discurso de las autoridades. Durante ocho días y antes de la conocida fiesta de San Fermín, Pamplona se convirtió en capital del arte. El artículo, más allá de hablar del evento, se centra en el estudio del documento diseñado por José Luis Alexanco, que constituye el anuncio de la fiesta que tuvo el poder de aglutinar a artistas de diferentes disciplinas y países diversos en una ciudad española en los últimos años del franquismo. El Catálogo, que por su interés y su rareza se ha convertido en una auténtica pieza de arte, se revela como el proyecto gráfico de la fiesta imaginada.García Alonso, M.; González Presencio, M. (2022). El proyecto gráfico de una fiesta: el Catálogo de los Encuentros de Pamplona. EGA Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. 27(46):208-221. https://doi.org/10.4995/ega.2022.17661208221274

    Chapter Mackintosh, Bayer y los Eames: diálogos entre tipografía y arquitectura

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    The 43rd UID conference, held in Genova, takes up the theme of ‘Dialogues’ as practice and debate on many fundamental topics in our social life, especially in these complex and not yet resolved times. The city of Genova offers the opportunity to ponder on the value of comparison and on the possibilities for the community, naturally focused on the aspects that concern us, as professors, researchers, disseminators of knowledge, or on all the possibile meanings of the discipline of representation and its dialogue with ‘others’, which we have broadly catalogued in three macro areas: History, Semiotics, Science / Technology. Therefore, “dialogue” as a profitable exchange based on a common language, without which it is impossible to comprehend and understand one another; and the graphic sign that connotes the conference is the precise transcription of this concept: the title ‘translated’ into signs, derived from the visual alphabet designed for the visual identity of the UID since 2017. There are many topics which refer to three macro sessions: - Witnessing (signs and history) - Communicating (signs and semiotics) - Experimenting (signs and sciences) Thanks to the different points of view, an exceptional resource of our disciplinary area, we want to try to outline the prevailing theoretical-operational synergies, the collaborative lines of an instrumental nature, the recent updates of the repertoires of images that attest and nourish the relations among representation, history, semiotics, sciences

    EL CONTROL PROTESTANTE DE LA TRANSGRESIÓN MORAL. ¿DISCIPLINA O DERECHO?

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    This paper discusses the doctrinal foundations of criminal law in Calvin’s ecclesiology, namely his theology of original sin, and its practical implementation in the Geneva consistory. On these grounds, I analyse the distinction between civil and ecclesiastical criminal law. Calvin granted both State and Church the ius gladii, but only the former can claim a right to impose physical punishment, whereas the latter should just punish spiritually. Here lies, in my view, the difference between law and discipline. The right of coercion properly so called belongs exclusively to the state as such and neither the individual nor the church can claim it for themselves. Here we have a fundamental contribution to the history of law by the Reformation.Este artículo analiza los fundamentos doctrinales del derecho penal eclesiástico calviniano, asentado teóricamente en la teología del pecado original y cuyo ejercicio toma forma en la práctica del Consistorio ginebrino. Asimismo, explora las razones de la diferencia entre derecho penal eclesial y civil. Yes que, aunque en el calvinismo la Iglesia y el Estado son titulares de un ius gladii, sólo uno de estos sistemas penales puede reivindicar el ejercicio de la pena corporal, el otro tan sólo puede reclamar un castigo espiritual: en esto haremos radicar la diferencia entre derecho y disciplina. El derecho de coacción propiamente dicho pertenece en exclusiva al Estado como tal y ni el individuo ni la Iglesia pueden reclamarlos para sí. Estamos ante una aportación fundamental de la Reforma a la historia del derecho

    A different Pamplona: the venues of the Encuentros 72 art festival

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    Los Encuentros del 72 fueron un festival de arte de vanguardia que se celebró en Pamplona en junio de 1972 y que supuso un hecho cultural sin igual en la historia de nuestro país. Soportado por la familia Huarte, el evento organizado por el grupo de música Alea logró transformar la ciudad durante los ocho días en los que sus habitantes convivieron con artistas llegados de todo el mundo. Ampliamente investigado desde el punto de vista del arte, el artículo aborda su estudio a través de la lectura de los escenarios definidos en el catálogo diseñado por De Pablo y Alexanco. Durante aquella semana el recinto amurallado de la Ciudadela se estrenó como emplazamiento cultural y el efímero espacio de las cúpulas neumáticas de De Prada Poole tuvo un protagonismo especial pasando a ser, paradójicamente, uno de los recuerdos más firmes de aquellas jornadas. Salas de cine, museos, espacios deportivos y otros privados se sumaron a la fiesta del arte en la que, a través de lo insólito, de la transformación de lo cotidiano, la Ciudad se desveló como el principal espacio, el escenario idóneo para la creación artística y la interrelación entre arte y ciudadanos. Por último el artículo revisa en qué modo la huella de los Encuentros está presente en Pamplona y en su propuesta cultural actual; cómo aquella ciudad paralela invadida de arte vital y público, pudo definir de algún modo la ciudad construida hoy y su carácter en el futuro.Encuentros 72 (1972 Encounters) was an avant-garde art festival held in Pamplona in June 1972 that represented an unprecedented cultural event in Spain. The event was sponsored by the Huarte Family and organized by the members of the Alea music group, who were able to transform the city into a happening for eight days while residents mingled with artists from all over the world. The Encuentros 72 art festival has been extensively researched from an artistic point of view, so this article will study the exhibition venues described in the catalogue designed by Luis de Pablo and José Luis Alexanco. That week, the walled enclosure of Ciudadela Park made its début as a cultural centre and José Miguel de Prada Poole’s ephemeral pneumatic domes played a stellar role. Paradoxically, they were what many people remembered most about the art festival. Cinemas, museums, sports centres and other venues joined forces with the festival and, by embracing the uncommon and transforming the habitual, the city revealed itself as the perfect stage and ideal setting for artistic creation and interaction between art and people. Finally, the article examines the mark that the festival left on the city and its current cultural offerings. It explores how that parallel city, invaded by vital, public art, defined the Pamplona of today and the city’s future

    La hermenéutica bíblica hobbesiana del Leviatán

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    In this article, we will analyze the redefinition that Hobbes applies to the essential elements of Protestant biblical hermeneutics in the Leviathan. Establishing who is the authorized interpreter, defining the rules for conducting a proper exegesis, and determining the content that results from both tasks, is of utmost importance. The answers to these three questions lay the foundation for a new relationship between civil and ecclesiastical power and fully immerse Hobbes in the theological-political discussion of the 17th century
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