Characterization, use and conservation of the local animal genetic resources

Presentation of the reunion of Spanish and Portuguese Societies for the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources (SERGA and SPREGA), on characterization, utilization and conservation of local zoogenetic resources.Presentacion de la reunion de las sociedades Sociedades Española y Portuguesa para la Conservación de los Recursos Genéticos Animales (SERGA y SPREGA), sobre Caracterización, utilización y conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos locales

Kinematics of the H2O masers at the centre of the PN K3-35

We have studied the kinematics traced by the water masers located at the centre of the planetary nebula (PN) K3-35, using data from previous Very Large Array (VLA) observations. An analysis of the spatial distribution and line-of-sight velocities of the maser spots allows us to identify typical patterns of a rotating and expanding ring in the position-velocity diagrams, according to our kinematical model. We find that the distribution of the masers is compatible with tracing a circular ring with a ~0.021 arcsec (~100 AU) radius, observed with an inclination angle with respect to the line of sight of 55 degrees. We derive expansion and rotation velocities of 1.4 and 3.1 km/s, respectively. The orientation of the ring projected on the plane of the sky, at PA 158 degrees, is almost orthogonal to the direction of the innermost region of the jet observed in K3-35, suggesting the presence of a disc or torus that may be related to the collimation of the outflow.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by MNRA

Iglesia en Madrid – España

This church, which stands in Avenida de Pío XII, is made of finished brick, and according to recent Council standards. Its planform, basically square, acquires great mobility due to the careful design of surfaces, lights and shade contrasts, leading to attractive broken or curved shapes of great plasticity. Special attention has been paid to the natural lighting problem, which has been solved most successfully.<br><br>Esta iglesia, emplazada en la Avda. de Pío XII, es de ladrillo visto y está resuelta de acuerdo con las recientes normas conciliares. Su planta, cuadrada fundamentalmente, adquiere gran movilidad a causa del cuidadoso estudio de superficies, luces y sombras realizado, conduciendo a graciosas formas quebradas o curvas de gran plasticidad. Se ha prestado especial atención al problema de la iluminación natural que ha sido resuelto con gran acierto

Implicit and semi-implicit well-balanced finite-volume methods for systems of balance laws

The aim of this work is to design implicit and semi-implicit high-order well-balanced finite-volume numerical methods for 1D systems of balance laws. The strategy introduced by two of the authors in some previous papers for explicit schemes based on the application of a well-balanced reconstruction operator is applied. The well-balanced property is preserved when quadrature formulas are used to approximate the averages and the integral of the source term in the cells. Concerning the time evolution, this technique is combined with a time discretization method of type RK-IMEX or RK-implicit. The methodology will be applied to several systems of balance laws.This work is partially supported by projects RTI2018-096064-B-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ERDF A way of making Europe”, projects P18-RT-3163 of Junta de Andalucía and UMA18-FEDERJA-161 of Junta de Andalucía-FEDER-University of Málaga. G.Russo and S.Boscarino acknowledge partial support from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR), PRIN Project 2017 (No. 2017KKJP4X) entitled “Innovative numerical methods for evolu-tionary partial differential equations and applications”. I. Gómez-Bueno is also supported by a Grant from “El Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades”, Spain (FPU2019/01541) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ESF Invest-ing in your future”. // Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga/CBUA

Adding plant oils to dairy goat diets: Effect on fatty acid content of milk fat

[ES]: El objetivo del presente trabajo fue investigar el efecto de la adición de aceites vegetales de diferente grado de insaturación a la dieta de cabras lecheras sobre el perfil de ácidos grasos de la grasa láctea. Doce cabras de raza Malagueña fueron asignadas al azar a uno de cuatro tratamientos: dieta basal sin aceite añadido y la misma dieta basal adicionada con 48 g/d de aceite de girasol alto oleico, aceite de girasol normal o aceite de lino. La dieta estuvo compuesta por heno de alfalfa (30%) y un concentrado granulado (70%) en el que se incluyó el aceite correspondiente. Todos los aceites redujeron el contenido de ácidos grasos saturados de cadena media de la grasa láctea (P 0,05). El aceite de girasol normal incrementó el contenido de los ácidos C18:1t10, vaccénico y ruménico y aumentó el valor de la ratio linoleico/α-linolénico (P 0,05). Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que la adición de aceite de lino a la dieta de cabras en lactación, en comparación con la de los aceites de girasol alto oleico y normal, modifica el perfil de ácidos grasos de la grasa láctea en un sentido más favorable desde el punto de vista de la salud humana.[EN]: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adding differently unsaturated vegetable oils to a dairy goat diet on fatty acid content of milk fat. Twelve Malagueña goats were randomly allocated to one of four treatments: no oil basal diet and the same basal diet supplemented with 48 g/d of high oleic sunflower oil, regular sunflower oil or linseed oil. The basal diet was made of alfalfa hay and a pelleted concentrate (30:70 w/w). The concentrate included the respective oils. Supplemented diets decreased medium chain saturated fatty acid content in milk fat (P 0.05). Regular sunflower oil increased C18:1t10, vaccenic and rumenic acid contents as well as linoleic to α-linolenic acid ratio (P 0.05). It was concluded that compared to high oleic o regular sunflower oils, adding linseed oil in dairy goat diets modifies milk fat fatty acid content more favourably from the point of view of human health.Peer Reviewe

Evaluación de títulos de anticuerpos contra la enfermedad infecciosa bursal en gallinas de traspatio

&lt;p Infectious bursal disease (IBD), represents one of the main pathologies that affects backyard poultry populations. Infection is produced by a highly contagious virus that causes significant economic losses, mainly associated with immuno-suppression. The objective of this work was to evaluate antibody levels in backyard hens of Curuguaty City, Paraguay. Blood samples were obtained from 16 healthy birds, without dis-tinction of sex, age and that did not received vaccination. The serological technique was indirect ELISA. Of the total samples analyzed, 37.5% had antibody titers against IBD. Considering the sex, 100% and 16.3% were reported as positives in males and females, respectively. The largest number of cases was reported in young birds from 3 to 6 months of age. Results show that there are circulating strains of IBD virus in the field. The necessity of the implementation of adequate control programs in order to eradicate the causal agent, is emphasized.p&gt;La enfermedad infecciosa bursal (EIB), representa una de las principales patologías que afecta a las poblaciones avícolas de traspatio. La infección es producida por un virus altamente contagioso que ocasiona importantes pérdidas económicas, principalmente asociada con inmunosupresión. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar niveles de anticuerpos en gallinas de traspatio de la ciudad de Curuguaty, Paraguay. Se obtuvieron muestras de sangre de 16 aves aparentemente sanas, sin distin-ción de sexo ni edad, que no habían recibido vacunación. La técnica serológica utilizada fue ELISA de tipo indirecto. Del total de muestras analizadas un 37,5% presentó títulos de anticuerpos contra la EIB. Considerando el sexo, machos y hembras revelaron 100% y 16,3% de positividad, respectivamente. La mayor cantidad de casos se reportó en aves jóvenes de 3 a 6 meses de edad. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la existencia de cepas circulantes del virus de la EIB a campo, por lo cual es necesaria la implementa-ción de programas de control capaces de erradicar el agente causal

Serological and molecular survey of hepatitis E virus in cats and dogs in Spain

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that is currently recognized as one of themajor causes of acute human hepatitis worldwide. In Europe, the increasing number of hepatitis E cases is mainly associated with the consumption of animal food products or contact with infected animals. Dogs and cats have been suggested as a zoonotic source of HEV infection. The aim of this study was to assess Orthohepevirus circulation, including HEV-A, HEV-B and HEV-C species, in sympatric urban cats and dogs in southern Spain. Between 2017 and 2020, blood samples were collected from 144 stray cats and 152 dogs, both strays and pets. The presence of antibodies againstHEV were tested using a double-antigen sandwich ELISA and seropositive simples were further analysed bywestern blot.ART-PCR was performed to detect RNAof Orthohepevirus species (HEV-A,HEV-B andHEV-C).Atotal of 19 (6.4%; 95%CI: 3.6-9.2) of the 296 animals tested showed anti-HEV antibodies by ELISA. Seropositivity was significantly higher in dogs (9.9%; 15/152; 95%CI: 5.1-14.6) than in cats (2.8%; 4/144; 95%CI: 0.1-5.5). Ten of the 18 ELISA-positive animals that could be further analysed by western blot, reacted against HEV-3 and/or HEV-C1 antigens, which suggest circulation of both genotypes in urban cats and dogs in the study area. However, HEV-A, HEV-B and HEV-C RNA were not detected in any of the tested sera. This is the first study to assess HEV circulation in both stray cats and dogs in Europe. Our results provide evidence of HEV exposure in sympatric urban cat and dog populations in southern Spain. Further studies are needed to determine the role of these species in the epidemiology of HEV

Risk-taking attitudes of people who seek health care: An exploratory approach through lottery games using generalized estimating equations

Background: The characterization of the risk-taking attitude of individuals may be useful for planning health care interventions. It has been attempted to study expressions of risk-taking attitude and evaluate characteristics of a standard lottery game in a population that seeks health care to elicit these attitudes. Methods: Multicentric cross-sectional study. Demographic and socioe-conomic characteristics, quality of life (EuroQol-5D), and health risk behaviors were collected from 662 users of 23 health centers selected by random sampling. Risk-taking attitude was evaluated by means of a self-evaluation scale and two lotteries games (L1 and L2; L2 included the possibility of economic losses). Generalized estimating equations (GEE) explicative models were used to evaluate the variability of risk-taking attitude. Results: Nineteen percent out of interviewed people (CI95%: 15.6-22.6%) expressed a high risk appetite, but only 10.0% (CI95% 7.0 to 13.0) were classified as risk-seeking by L2. It was found association between increased risk appetite and having a better perception of health status (0.110. CI95%: 0.007-0.212) or a higher income (0.010. CI95%: 0.017-0.123) or smoking status (0.059. CI95%: 0.004-0.114). Being Spanish was associated with lower risk appetite (-0.105. CI95%: -0.005 -0.205), as being over 65 (-0.031. CI95%:- 0.061- -0.001) or a woman (-0.038. CI95%:-0.064- -0.012). The intraclass correlation coefficient for self-evaluation scale was 0.511 (95% CI: 0.372 to 0.629), 0.571 (95% CI: 0.441-0.678) for L1 and 0.349 (95% CI: 0.186-0.493) for L2. Conclusions: People who seek health care express certain inclination to risk, but this feature is attenuated when methodologies involving losses are used. Risk appetite seems greater in young people, males, people with better health, or more income, and in immigrants. Lottery games such as the proposed ones are a simple and useful tool to estimate individuals'' inclination to risk

Multiple relativistic outbursts of GRS 1915+105: radio emission and internal shocks

We present 5-GHz MERLIN radio images of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 during two separate outbursts in 2001 March and 2001 July, following the evolution of the jet components as they move outwards from the core of the system. Proper motions constrain the intrinsic jet speed to be >0.57c, but the uncertainty in the source distance prevents an accurate determination of the jet speed. No deceleration is observed in the jet components out to an angular separation of about 300mas. Linear polarisation is observed in the approaching jet component, with a gradual rotation in position angle and a decreasing fractional polarisation with time. Our data lend support to the internal shock model whereby the jet velocity increases leading to internal shocks in the pre-existing outflow before the jet switches off. The compact nuclear jet is seen to re-establish itself within two days, and is visible as core emission at all epochs. The energetics of the source are calculated for the possible range of distances; a minimum power of 1-10 per cent of the Eddington luminosity is required to launch the jet.Comment: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. For higher-resolution versions of Figures 3, 5, and 12, see http://remote.science.uva.nl/~jmiller/grs1915/figures.htm

Prevencíon de la matitis bovina : limitantes de manejo en lecherías especializadas.

Mundialmente se considera que la mastitis bovina es una de las enfermedades más costosa que padecen los sistemas especializados en la producción de leche, debido a la drástica disminución en la producción de leche. los costos ocasionados en el tratamiento, los descartes de vacas por recidivas y la eliminación de leche tratada por la presencia de residuos de antibióticos (inhibidores) dadas las dificultades que éstos causan en los procesos industriales (Bascon y Young, 1998). La mastitis puede presentarse en forma clinica o subclinica. La forma clínica se caracteriza por cambios visibles ocurridos en la ubre o en la leche. en muchos casos puede involucrar a la vaca e incluso ocasionarle la muerte.Ganado de leche-Ganadería lech