Breastfeeding Education on Mother about Exclusive Breastfeeding in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province

Breast milk is the best food that can meet the growth and development needs of babies until the age of 6 months. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of breastfeeding education on the level of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding in Mamuju. This type of research is experimental with a quasi experimental using a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The samples were pregnant women at Puskesmas Beru - Beru and PuskesmasTampapadang who met the sample criteria. The number of Samples are 32, using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in the intervention group after being given breastfeeding education (p = 0.02); there was a difference in knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p = 0.000). This study recommends that health workers, especially midwives, play an active role in providing breastfeeding education to pregnant women through breastfeeding counseling activities in Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care services so as to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Mamuju

Impact of zeolite from coal fly ash on soil hydrophysical properties and plant growth

Zeolites can be extensively employed in agricultural activities because they improve soil properties such as infiltration rates, saturated hydraulic conductivity, water holding capacity, and cation exchange capacity. Natural and synthetic zeolites can efficiently hold water. Zeolites are also believed to have the ability to lose and gain water reversibly, without changing their crystal structure. In the present study, several laboratory tests were carried out using: (i) zeolite synthesized from coal fly ash (a waste product from burning coal in thermoelectric power plants), (ii) a silty loam soil, typically found in Southern Italy, and (iii) sunflower as a reference plant. The selected soil was amended with different percentages of zeolite (1, 2, 5, and 10%) and the effects of the synthetic mineral addition on the hydrophysical properties of the soil and plant growth were evaluated. The results indicated that soil–zeolite mixtures retained water more efficiently by pore radius modification. However, this causes a variation in the range of plant-available water towards higher soil humidity values, as the amount of added zeolite increases. These data confirm that zeolite addition modifies the selected hydrophysical properties of the soil with the effect of decreasing the soil drainage capacity, making the soil less habitable for plant growt

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA KOMPETENSI PENETASAN TELUR DI KELAS XI SMK/SPP-SNAKMA CIKOLE

Penelitian ini berangkat dari masalah, pembelajaran yang digunakan di SMK/SPP-SNAKMA adalah pembelajaran klasikal, sehingga rendahnya motivasi siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran. Selain itu hasil tes formatif yang menunjukan hanya 47% siswa yang mendapat skor minimal 70, sedangkan sisanya harus remedial. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Disamping itu meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada kompetensi penetasan telur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional karena penelitian ini berusaha menyelidiki pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara keseluruhan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan pembelajaran kooperatif lebih tinggi pada taraf signifikansi (=537; ) = 0,05 dibandingkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif pada kompetensi penetasan telur berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa

Pendidikan Kesehatan Kader Tentang Pantangan dan Anjuran Makan Selama Kehamilan pada Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Karampuang Kabupaten Mamuju

Kondisi Desa Karampuang sebagai daerah pesisir memungkinkan masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan dari protein hewani; ikan, udang, kepiting, cumi dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan Informasi yang diperoleh dari kader Posyandu, masih ada anggapan sebagian dari masyarakat tidak mau mengkonsumsi jenis ikan tertentu karena adanya mitos bahwa akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin setelah lahir. Selain itu, diperoleh informasi bahwa selama kehamilan ditemukan beberapa masyarakat tidak mau mengkonsumsi obat, misalnya tablet Fe karena dianggap akan memperbesar janin dalam kandungan sehingga akan mempersulit proses persalinan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu melakukan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi yang benar kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan peran kader. Metode yang digunakan adalah community relation melalui pertemuan dengan ibu hamil dan pelatihan kader kesehatan. Pertemuan dengan ibu hamil dilakukan dengan suasana yang santai melalui metode curah pendapat (brainstorming). Dalam Pertemuan ini menunjukkan keterbukaan para ibu hamil menyampaikan informasi seputar pantangan dan anjuran makan selama kehamilan. Kegiatan pelatihan kader dilakukan selama sehari, materi yang disusun terkait dengan masalah pantangan dan anjuran makan selama kehamilan, diperoleh dari pertemuan dengan ibu hamil. Materi yang diberikan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan, gizi pada ibu hamil, dan persiapan persalinan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan demonstrasi dengan menggunakan food model agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Pemberian handout materi dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang lebih selain yang disampaikan oleh pembicara dan dapat dibaca kembali di rumah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini banyak memberikan manfaat bagi ibu hamil dan kader kesehatan. Bentuk nyatanya adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader dan dan diharapkan dapat terjadi transfer knowledge dari kader kesehatan terhadap ibu hamil dan keluarganyaKondisi Desa Karampuang sebagai daerah pesisir memungkinkan masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan dari protein hewani; ikan, udang, kepiting, cumi dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan Informasi yang diperoleh dari kader Posyandu, masih ada anggapan sebagian dari masyarakat tidak mau mengkonsumsi jenis ikan tertentu karena adanya mitos bahwa akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin setelah lahir. Selain itu, diperoleh informasi bahwa selama kehamilan ditemukan beberapa masyarakat tidak mau mengkonsumsi obat, misalnya tablet Fe karena dianggap akan memperbesar janin dalam kandungan sehingga akan mempersulit proses persalinan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu melakukan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi yang benar kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan peran kader. Metode yang digunakan adalah community relation melalui pertemuan dengan ibu hamil dan pelatihan kader kesehatan. Pertemuan dengan ibu hamil dilakukan dengan suasana yang santai melalui metode curah pendapat (brainstorming). Dalam Pertemuan ini menunjukkan keterbukaan para ibu hamil menyampaikan informasi seputar pantangan dan anjuran makan selama kehamilan. Kegiatan pelatihan kader dilakukan selama sehari, materi yang disusun terkait dengan masalah pantangan dan anjuran makan selama kehamilan, diperoleh dari pertemuan dengan ibu hamil. Materi yang diberikan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan, gizi pada ibu hamil, dan persiapan persalinan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan demonstrasi dengan menggunakan food model agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Pemberian handout materi dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang lebih selain yang disampaikan oleh pembicara dan dapat dibaca kembali di rumah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini banyak memberikan manfaat bagi ibu hamil dan kader kesehatan. Bentuk nyatanya adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader dan dan diharapkan dapat terjadi transfer knowledge dari kader kesehatan terhadap ibu hamil dan keluargany

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Beru-Beru Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat

In the WHO study of 3,000 times, breast milk contained all the nutrients needed by babies to survive at 6 months, starting with hormone antibodies, immune factors, and antioxidants. The 2010 National Socio-Economic Survey data showed that only 33.6% of infants in Indonesia were breastfed, the 2013 Riskesdas data showed that the percentage of infants who gave birth exclusively to 6-year-olds was 38.0%. In 2016, urging Exclusive ASI in Mamuju District 30.3%, pushing the highest in Botteng Health Center, Simboro District and 3 Subdistricts with the lowest increase at Buttuada Health Center, Buttuada Subdistrict 8.9%, Beru-Beru Health Center Kalukku District 7.5% and Puskesmas Karama District Kalumpang 0%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Beru-Beru Health Center, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional study design. Time of study in July - November Year Population is mothers who have ages 7 - 12 months in the work area of Beru-Beru Health Center, the study sample was taken using Total Sampling, the number of samples was 190 mothers. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, culture, the role of midwives, mother's work and IMD status with exclusive ASI assistance at Beru-beru Health Center. Exclusive breastfeeding at Beru-Beru Health Center. In the hypothesis of high risk, Exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who do not work, do IMD, have sufficient knowledge, good attitude and positive culture is 56%. The role of midwives in providing motivation, increasing knowledge of mothers, husbands and families is expected to improve the negative culture of exclusive breastfeeding and change the negative attitude of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding.

Vitelloni Podolici in allevamento brado e semibrado: IV Composizione acidica della carne

Due gruppi di vitelloni Podolici allevati con due diversi regimi alimentari (solo pascolo e pascolo con integrazione alimentare), sono stati macellati a 18 mesi. Dopo un periodo di frollatura di 7 e 14 d, per le mezzene destre e sinistre, rispettivamente, sono stati prelevati campioni in corrispondenza dei più rappresentativi muscoli della carcassa. Sui campioni è stato determinato il profilo acidico del grasso, e per l'analisi statistica è stata utilizzata l'analisi della varianza per definire l'effetto del muscolo, del periodo di frollatura e del sistema di alimentazione. Nella carne dei muscoli del Gluteobiceps, Gluteus superior e Semimembranosus sono stati rilevati valori più bassi di SFA; valori più alti di MUFA sono risultati nella carne dei muscoli Gluteus superior, Semimembranosus e Semitendinosus. I muscoli Gluteus superior, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus e Vastus lateralis sono risultati più ricchi in PUFA

Uso della tomografia geoelettrica per lo studio della variabilità spaziale delle proprietà fisiche del terreno e degli apparati radicali in sistema pescheto. Indagine preliminare

Worldwide interest in reducing greenhouse gases has led to apply the more accurate, less invasive imaging methods of geophysics for quantifying the root biomass and evaluating their critical role in space and time. The general aim of this work is to apply the combined application of geoelectrical imaging techniques (non-destructive) and conventional soil methods (destructive) on representative soil samples to study the spatial distribution of orchard tree roots and their relation to physical soil properties in tilled soil. This combined application aims at investigating roots, characterising them from other subsurface heterogeneities and studying (empirical) relationships between electrical resistivity, pedo-hydrological properties (e.g., texture, stone content, water content and quality) and root parameters (e.g., woody and fine root length, root density). This serve identify all sources of variability encountered in the experiment in an effort to improve the applicability of electrical resistivity techniques in this field. Using 2-D electrical tomography a set of field geoelectrical measurements were carried out at the study site for studying the spatial variability of soil root zone under varying conditions of soil management, stone content, clay content and moisture content. Resulting 2D and 3D resistivity Ú models can image root zones and hydro pedological horizons and heterogeneities. The Ú models are correlated with soil and root multiparameters measured directly on a sequence of core samples collected from trenches excavated below electrical profiles post to the survey. Results reflect a complex spatial variability of these parameters. The effects on the resistivity of the measured soil system parameters were investigated through multiregressive statistical analysis using backward method with confidence intervals of 95%. Resistivity shows significant relationships with stone content, woody root length and total root biomass density, soil salinity (measured by electrical conductivity) and particularly water content