El tratado trinitario en la Suma de Teología de Santo Tomás de Aquino

En el presente trabajo, apoyándonos en los resultados de las más recientes investigaciones tomasianas, ofrecemos una introducción a los sofisticados desarrollos del tratado trinitario de la Suma de Teología de santo Tomás de Aquino. Después de una breve exposición de la síntesis trinitaria especulativa que nuestro autor ofrece en la Suma contra Gentiles, nos detendremos en el estudio del cometido y la estructura del tratado que nos ocupa, procurando poner de manifiesto la diferencia y la complementariedad que existe entre ambos tratados.In the present work, based on the most recent thomistic researches, we offer an introduction to the sophisticated development of the Trinity in the treatise in the Summa Theologica of St Thomas Aquinas. After a brief exposition of the speculative summary which our author offers in the Summa contra Gentiles, we concentrate our study on the purpose and structure of the treatise in the ST, attempting to bring out both the differences and the complementarities in the two treatises.Fil: Juárez, Fray Guillermo A.. Universidad del Norte Santo Tomás de Aquin

p53 Keeps Bystanders at the Gates

The inappropriate expansion of self-reactive “bystander” T cells can contribute to autoimmune disease. In this issue of Immunity, Watanabe et al. (2014) demonstrate that the tumor suppressor p53 prevents the cytokine-dependent proliferation of T cells in the absence of cognate antigens

Chemical treatment of hardwood stumps to prevent sprouting and suckering

Master of ScienceForestry and ConservationUniversity of Michiganhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/115437/2/39015003267302.pd

Friction behaviour of hydrophilic lubricious coatings for medical device applications

The friction behaviour of new chitosan derivative coatings obtained by chemical modification of chitosan with fatty acids (linoleic and dilinoleic acid) has been investigated in order to explore their potential as endovascular catheter coatings and to benchmark them against commercially available coatings used in endovascular catheter applications. An in vitro tribological system was developed that was intended to represent to a limited extent the in vivo tribological conditions of a typical endovascular catheterization procedure. Continuous reciprocating sliding tests were carried out with uncoated and coated polymer specimens. The results showed that all of the coatings tested decreased the coefficient of friction compared to the uncoated polymer. Compared to a neat chitosan coating, the chitosan derivative coatings showed a clear reduction in the coefficient of friction to levels similar to those of the commercially-available coatings. A comparison between the friction results and contact angle measurements carried out on the coatings indicated that a range of contact angle values exists for which the friction coefficient is at a minimum. The reason for this is unclear and further studies are required in order to confirm and investigate the trend, especially within the context of hydrophilic lubricious coating development

Search for Higgs Boson Decays in the Di-muon Channel with the ATLAS Detector at √s = 13 TeV

PhD thesisA search was performed for the decay of a Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson in the di-muon channel, using pp collision data recorded at p √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 80.5 fb-1. No significant excess of events was observed in the data. An observed (expected) upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the cross-section times branching ratio was set at 1.98 (2.13) times the SM expectation. The observed signal strength was measured to equal μs = -0:29±1:10 1:12, corresponding to an observed (expected) significance of 0.00σ (0.82σ).Science and Technology Facilities Counci

Evidence to inform education, training and supportive work environments for midwives involved in the care of women with female genital mutilation: A review of global experience

© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Objective: to identify how midwives in low and middle income countries (LMIC) and high income countries (HIC) care for women with female genital mutilation (FGM), their perceived challenges and what professional development and workplace strategies might better support midwives to provide appropriate quality care. Design: an integrative review involving a narrative synthesis of the literature was undertaken to include peer reviewed research literature published between 2004 and 2014. Findings: 10 papers were included in the review, two from LMIC and eight from HIC. A lack of technical knowledge and limited cultural competency was identified, as well as socio-cultural challenges in the abandonment process of the practice, particularly in LMIC settings. Training in the area of FGM was limited. One study reported the outcomes of an education initiative that was found to be beneficial. Key conclusions: professional education and training, a working environment supported by guidelines and responsive policy and community education, are necessary to enable midwives to improve the care of women with FGM and advocate against the practice. Implications for practice: improved opportunities for midwives to learn about FGM and receive advice and support, alongside opportunities for collaborative practice in contexts that enable the effective reporting of FGM to authorities, may be beneficial and require further investigation

Low CO/CO₂ ratios of comet 67P measured at the Abydos landing site by the <i>Ptolemy</i> mass spectrometer

Comets are generally considered to contain the best-preserved material from the beginning of our planetary system, although the mechanism of their formation and subsequent evolution are still poorly understood. Here we report the direct in situ measurement of H2O, CO, and CO2 by the Ptolemy mass spectrometer onboard the Philae lander, part of the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission, at the Abydos site of the Jupiter-family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. A CO/CO2 ratio of around 0.07 ± 0.04 is found at the surface of the comet, a value substantially lower than the one measured by ROSINA in the coma. Such a major difference is a potential indication of heterogeneity of the nucleus and not of changes in the CO/CO2 ratio of the coma with radial distance

High resolution spectroscopy of Pluto's atmosphere: detection of the 2.3 μ\mum CH4_4 bands and evidence for carbon monoxide

The goal is to determine the composition of Pluto's atmosphere and to constrain the nature of surface-atmosphere interactions. We perform high--resolution spectroscopic observations in the 2.33--2.36 $\mu$m range, using CRIRES at the VLT. We obtain (i) the first detection of gaseous methane in this spectral range, through lines of the $\nu_3$ + $\nu_4$ and $\nu_1$ + $\nu_4$ bands (ii) strong evidence (6-$\sigma$ confidence) for gaseous CO in Pluto. For an isothermal atmosphere at 90 K, the CH$_4$ and CO column densities are 0.75 and 0.07 cm-am, within factors of 2 and 3, respectively. Using a physically--based thermal structure model of Pluto's atmosphere also satisfying constraints from stellar occultations, we infer CH$_4$ and CO mixing ratios q$_{CH_4}$= 0.6$^{+0.6}_{-0.3}$% (consistent with results from the 1.66 $\mu$m range) and q$_{CO}$ = 0.5$^{+1}_{-0.25}$$\times10^{-3}$. The CO atmospheric abundance is consistent with its surface abundance. As for Triton, it is probably controlled by a thin, CO-rich, detailed balancing layer resulting from seasonal transport and/or atmospheric escape.Comment: Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, in pres

Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and Its

Abstrac

Organics in comet 67P – a first comparative analysis of mass spectra from ROSINA–DFMS, COSAC and Ptolemy

The ESA Rosetta spacecraft followed comet 67P at a close distance for more than 2 yr. In addition, it deployed the lander Philae on to the surface of the comet. The (surface) composition of the comet is of great interest to understand the origin and evolution of comets. By combining measurements made on the comet itself and in the coma, we probe the nature of this surface material and compare it to remote sensing observations. We compare data from the double focusing mass spectrometer (DFMS) of the ROSINA experiment on ESA's Rosetta mission and previously published data from the two mass spectrometers COSAC (COmetary Sampling And Composition) and Ptolemy on the lander. The mass spectra of all three instruments show very similar patterns of mainly CHO-bearing molecules that sublimate at temperatures of 275 K. The DFMS data also show a great variety of CH-, CHN-, CHS-, CHO2- and CHNO-bearing saturated and unsaturated species. Methyl isocyanate, propanal and glycol aldehyde suggested by the earlier analysis of the measured COSAC spectrum could not be confirmed. The presence of polyoxymethylene in the Ptolemy spectrum was found to be unlikely. However, the signature of the aromatic compound toluene was identified in DFMS and Ptolemy data. Comparison with remote sensing instruments confirms the complex nature of the organics on the surface of 67P, which is much more diverse than anticipated