Perbedaan Zona Inhibisi Antibiotik Gentamisin Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Terhadap Variasi Ph Media Muller Hinton

Background: The early detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Staphylococcus aureus is considered as an important way to protect the antibiotic resistances in the patient. The antibiotics resistances can be seen by investigating the inhibition zone formed by the bacteria. Kirby Baurer method is one of the ways to see the inhibition zone. The culture media which mostly used is Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) with a specific pH ranging from pH 7,2 to 7,4 with a specific inoculation temperature at 37oC. Several factors are well known affecting the diffusion sensitivity test result of Kirby Baurer and one of these factors is culture medium pH. This present result aims to investigate the different inhibition zone of gentamicin antibiotic using Staphylococcus aureus in varying pH (pH 7,0 , 7,3 and 7,6) in the culture medium of Muller Hinton. Method: This research is a true experiment with the main sample is Staphylococcus aureus. The bacterial density is measured by seeing the bacterial turbidity and compare to Mac Farland 0,5 standard. The resistivity test uses Gentamicin as the antibiotic and conducted in Muller Hinton Agar culture medium. To investigate the effect of culture medium pH on the inhibition zone, the culture medium pH is adjusted to 7,0 , 7,3 and 7,6. After inoculation, the inhibition zone is measured and all the obtained data are analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 22.00 with a specific Friedman test. Results: In this study, there are 27 samples obtained with each approach has 9 samples. The result showed that the inhibition zone at pH 7,0, 7,3, and 7,6 are 22,7 mm, 24,3 mm and 26,4 mm, respectively. The result of Friedman test also supports that there is a difference of inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus inoculated at Muller Hinton Agar media, indicating the antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus using gentamicin antibiotics is affected by the pH of culture medium. Conclusion: The result showed that there is a different of antibiotic sensitivity in Staphylococcus aureus at the difference pH of Muller Hinton Agar media

Grade Five to Mr. Meredith (11 October 1962)

https://egrove.olemiss.edu/mercorr_pro/2118/thumbnail.jp

METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS VII.1 SMP NEGERI 01 MUARA BUNGO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

Abstract This study aims to improve the science learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 01 Muara Bungo using guided discovery learning methods. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII.1 State Junior High School 01 Muara Bungo, totaling 28 students, consisting of 13 male students and 15 female students. Researchers used an action research model from Kemmis and Taggart. This research was conducted in two cycles of action. In the first cycle, it was conducted in one meeting, while in the second cycle there were two meetings. In each cycle there are planning, implementation, observation and reflection activities. The instruments used were observation sheets and tests. Before being used in the study, the test was empirically validated and with expert judgment. The reliability of the test was calculated using Alpha Cronbach. Observation data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively while test results were analyzed descriptively quantitative percentage. The results of the first cycle research showed that the percentage of students whose grades were above the KKM had only reached 71.43%, so they still could not reach the criteria for research success. In the second cycle, the steps for applying discovery learning methods to increase student success were carried out by providing motivation, dividing the number of smaller group members and heterogeneous members of the group, and giving the opportunity to make group presentations on the results of their practicum in front of the class. The percentage of student scores above the KKM in cycle II increased to 89.29%. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the guided survey method can improve science learning outcomes. Keywords: methods, learning, guided discovery, scienceAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VII.I SMP Negeri 01 Muara Bungo menggunakan metode pembelajaran discovery terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 01 Muara Bungo yang berjumlah 28 siswa, terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Peneliti menggunakan model penelitian tindakan dari Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Pada siklus pertama dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan sedangkan pada siklus kedua dua kali pertemuan. Pada setiap siklus terdapat kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes. Sebelum digunakan dalam penelitian, tes divalidasi secara empirik dan expert judgment. Reliabilitas tes dihitung menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Data observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif sementara hasil tes dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif persentase. Hasil penelitian siklus I menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang nilainya di atas KKM baru mencapai 71,43%, sehingga masih belum dapat mencapai kriteria keberhasilan penelitian. Pada siklus II, langkah-langkah penerapan metode pembelajaran discovery untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa dilakukan dengan cara pemberian motivasi, pembagian jumlah anggota kelompok yang lebih kecil dan keheterogenan anggotanya, serta memberikan kesempatan melakukan presentasi kelompok atas hasil praktikumnya di depan kelas. Persentase nilai siswa yang di atas KKM pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89,29%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa metode discovey terbimbing mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Kata kunci: metode, pembelajaran, discovery terbimbing, IP

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI MEMBUAT KONSTRUKSI POLA BUSANA PADA KELAS X DI SMK PIUS X MAGELANG

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) pencapaian kompetensi Mata Diklat Membuat Konstruksi Pola Busana pada kelas kontrol di SMK Pius X Magelang; 2) pencapaian kompetensi Mata Diklat Membuat Konstruksi Pola Busana pada kelas eksperimen di SMK Pius X Magelang; 3) efektivitas metode tutor sebaya dalam pencapaian kompetensi pada Mata Diklat Membuat Konstruksi Pola busana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen kontrol group pretest-posttest. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) merumuskan tujuan intruksional, (3) merumuskan butir materi, (4) mengukur kemampuan awal siswa baik kelas kontrol maupun eksperimen, (5) menerapkan metode tutor sebaya dalam pembelajaran pada kelas, (6) mengadakan posttest setelah adanya perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen.Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik/ siswa kelas X Busana Butik SMK PIUS X Magelang, Jumlah subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 siswa.Dan untuk subyek penelitian sebanyak 88 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling.Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen observasi dan hasil unjuk kerja pre test dan post test. Hasil dari pengumpulan data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pencapaian kompetensi pada kelas kontrol masih kurang memuaskan sebab sebanyak 80% siswa masih memperoleh nilai kurang dari 80; 2) pencapaian kompetesi siswa masih kurang memuaskan sebab sebanyak 71% siswa masih memperoleh nilai kurang dari 80; 3) perolehan nilai kompetensi siswa pada kelas yang diberi penerapan metode tutor sebaya dilihat dari perhitungan uji-t diperoleh t hitung lebih kecil dari t table (1,323 < 1,990) dan dalam perhitungan chi kuadrat diperoleh hasil chi kuadrat hitung lebih kecil dari chi kuadrat table (0,5616 < 3,841) dan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil persentase bobot tingkat keefektifan ada sebanyak 30%.Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat keefektivan metode tutor sebaya dalam pencapaian kompetensi membuat konstruksi pola dasar pada kelas eksperimen di SMK Pius X Magelang. Karena tutor dalam menjelaskan terkadang masih kurang jelas, ketika ada permasalahan yang muncul tutor tidak mampu memecahkannya, dan siswa mengobrol sendiri didalam kelompokknya

McCrory\u27s Five and Dime Store Records - Accession 1467

This collection contains correspondence, titles, and leases concerning James S. White Jr. and McCrory’s Dime Store, as well as, blueprints, newspaper clippings, and a McCrory’s Store inventory. McCrory’s Dime Store was located on Main Street in Rock Hill, South Carolina in a building built in 1901. McCrory’s operated from 1937 through 1997 and from 1960-1961 was the site of several “sit-in” protests by black students from nearby Friendship Jr. College.https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/manuscriptcollection_findingaids/2421/thumbnail.jp

MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN

The demand for nursing services is an important concern because nursing care occupies the top position in hospital services, giving rise to a response to the quality of nursing services in hospitals. The responses that emerged included the concept of nursing management and concrete steps in its implementation in a conducive manner. This study aims to analyze the quality of nursing services performed by nurses at Puri Husada Tembilahan Hospital. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a femomenological design. The results of the study illustrate that the problems identified in the field of nursing consist of problems with the background of nurses' education, employment status, distribution of nurses and the quality of nursing services. The results of the analytical study carried out resulted in confirmation that the problems in the nursing field identified had influenced nurses in carrying out their main duties and functions. Nurses who cannot perform their main duties and functions properly will reduce the quality of nursing services in hospitals. It is recommended for hospital management to conduct a study of the quality of nursing services along with the nurse's background, the status of the nurse's workforce and the distribution of the nurse's workload.Tuntutan pelayanan keperawatan menjadi perhatian penting karena asuhan keperawatan menempati posisi teratas pelayanan dirumah sakit, memunculkan respon mutu pelayanan keperawatan dirumah sakit. Respons yang muncul antara lain mengenai konsep pengelolaan keperawatan dan langkah langkah konkret dalam pelaksanaannya secara kondusif. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat Rumah Sakit Puri Husada Tembilahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan disain fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa masalah yang&nbsp; teridentifikasi pada bidang keperawatan terdiri dari masalah latar belakang Pendidikan perawat, status ketenagaan, distribusi perawat serta mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Hasil kajian analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan informasi bahwa masalah bidang keperawatan yang teridentifikasi telah mempengaruhi perawat dalam melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Perawat yang tidak dapat melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsinya dengan baik, akan menurunkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Direkomendasikan kepada manajemen rumah sakit untuk melakukan kajian mutu pelayanan keperawatan beserta latar belakang perawat, status ketenagaan perawat serta pendistribusian beban kerja perawat

Krav til begrunnelse ved avskjæring av anke til lagmannsretten i sivil sak

Avhandlingen omhandler krav til begrunnelse når anken til lagmannsretten i sivil sak blir avskåret. At anken blir avskåret innebærer at tingrettens avgjørelse ikke vil kunne overprøves av lagmannsretten etter ordinær ankebehandling. Tingrettens dom blir derfor stående som den rettskraftige avgjørelse mellom partene, noe som også utelukker behandling i Høyesterett. Tvisteloven opererer med to former for begrensninger i adgangen til å anke dommer til lagmannsretten: Ordningen med anketillatelse, jf. tvl. § 29-13 første ledd og tvl. § 36-10 tredje ledd, og ordningen med ankesiling (nektelse), jf. tvl. § 29-13 annet ledd. Avhandlingen omhandler krav til begrunnelse når anken avskjæres etter begge fremgangsmåter. Etter lovendring i 2010 er det nå et krav om at alle silingsavgjørelser etter tvl. § 29-13 annet ledd skal begrunnes, se tvl. § 29-13 femte ledd tredje punktum. Bakgrunn for lovendring er Høyesteretts storkammeravgjørelse i Rt. 2009 s. 1118. Det nærmere krav til begrunnelsens innhold er forutsatt trukket opp i rettspraksis. Når anken avskjæres etter en fremgangsmåte med anketillatelse er det ikke et generelt krav til begrunnelse etter gjeldende rett. Jeg ønsker med denne avhandlingen å se nærmere på innholdet i det lovfestede begrunnelseskrav og bakgrunnen for at det ikke alltid er krav om begrunnelse når anken avskjæres etter anketillatelse. Hensynene en begrunnelse skal ivareta er av sentral betydning

Variables Study Cause Of Delivery Of The Boyolali Road Improvement - Jrakah / Selo On 2015

Various physical infrastructure activities carried out to improve road performance one of them with improvement and improvement of roads. Package of road improvement activities Boyolali - Jrakah / Selo is worth 19.5 billion more with the type of handling of concrete road pavement + concrete widening + 2 layer overlay over 4 km. However, the timing of the activities specified during the 240 working days is delayed due to various factors. Though this road has a function and a very important role that disrupt the activities of society and the flow of agricultural goods. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the delay of the project Improving the Road of Boyolali - Jrakah / Selo in 2015. The research method used is descriptive approach method. The survey method was conducted to capture the opinions, experiences and attitudes of the respondents on the issues in road improvement project of Boyolali-Jrakah / Selo road in Boyolali Regency through questionnaire and institutional survey. The sample of research using all members of the population is called total sample or census which amounts to 60 respondents. The analysis technique used is factor analysis. While the variables used are labor, materials, equipment, design, planning and implementation, financing, social environment and community and managerial. Keywords: project delays, road improvements, Boyolali-Jrakah roa

Efektifitas Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Narapidana Perempuan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah

Narapidana wanita merupakan bagian dari masyarakat, selaku manusia ia mempunyai hak yang wajib dijunjung tinggi oleh hukum dan pemerintah. Penyusun ingin meneliti tentang hak-hak narapidana wanita untuk mencari perlindungan hukum yang melindungi semua warga negaranya sekalipun berstatus sebagai narapidana, mereka berhak mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai manusia khususnya narapidana wanita. Dalam hal ini seharusnya narapidana wanita mempunyai hak khusus dan perlakuan khusus karena wanita tentu berbeda dengan narapidana laki-laki. Narapidana wanita mempunyai hak kodrati yang harus dijalani seperti menstruasi, hamil, melahirkan dan menyusui anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan dan kendala dalam perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum secara yuridis sosiologis, Dalam penelitian ini spesifikasi penelitian secara deskrtiptif kualitatif. Jenis dan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data secara wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumenter. Metode pengolahan data terdiri dari reduksi data, display data dan kategorisasi data. Metode penyajian data dilakukan secara bentuk teks naratif dan matriks kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah masih belum berjalan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa masih belum terpenuhinya hak-hak narapidana perempuan yang terdiri hak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, hak kebutuhan untuk menstruasi, hak untuk kebutuhan kehamilan dan melahirkan, hak kebutuhan biologis, dan hak untuk kebutuhan khusus anak narapidana perempuan. Adapun faktor yang menghambat dalam perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah antara lain faktor hukumnya sendiri yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Binaan belum bisa terlaksana sepenuhnya khususnya di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor penegak hukum yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Faktor sarana dan prasarana pendukungnya yaitu kurangnya dukungan dari pihak pusat sehingga menyebabkan tidak mendukungnya sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, serta terbatasnya anggaran sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan khusus untuk narapidana perempuan belum terpenuhi. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Perlindungan Hukum, Hak-Hak Narapidana Perempuan. ABSTRACT Women convicts are part of society, as human beings they have rights that must be upheld by law and the government. The author wants to research the rights of female convicts to seek legal protection that protects all citizens even if they are in prison, they are entitled to their rights as human beings, especially female convicts. In this case, female convicts should have special rights and special treatment because women are certainly different from male convicts. Women prisoners have natural rights that must be lived, such as menstruation, pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding their children. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the legal protection of female convicts and the obstacles in the legal protection of female convicts in Class II.A Women's Penitentiary Semarang, Central Java. This study uses a sociological juridical legal research type. In this study, the research specifications are qualitative descriptive. Types and sources of data consist of primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods are interviews, observations, literature studies and documentary studies. Data processing methods consist of data reduction, data display and data categorization. The data presentation method is done in the form of narrative text and qualitative matrix. Data analysis used qualitative analysis methods. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of legal protection for female convicts in Class II.A Women's Penitentiary in Semarang, Central Java is still not effective. It can be seen that the rights of female convicts have not been fulfilled which consist of the right to get health services, the right to menstruation, the right to pregnancy and childbirth, the right to biological needs, and the right to special needs for the children of female convicts. The factors that impede the legal protection of female convicts in the Class II.A Women's Penitentiary in Semarang, Central Java include the legal factors themselves, namely Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Requirements and Procedures for the Implementation of Correctional Rights cannot be fully implemented, especially in Class Correctional Institutions. II.A Female Semarang, Central Java. The law enforcement factor is the lack of human resources. Factors supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely the lack of support from the center so that it does not support the facilities and infrastructure needed in Correctional Institutions, as well as the limited budget so that the fulfillment of special needs for female convicts has not been fulfilled