APLICAÇÃO DE ALGORITMOS GENÉTICOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE GRADES DE HORÁRIOS

Este trabalho apresenta uma solução para a construção de grades de horários de Turma-Professor por meio da aplicação de algoritmos genéticos, levando em consideração as restrições encontradas na elaboração das grades de horários semestrais. O software que gera as grades de horários foi desenvolvido em C# e exibe combinações de horários plausíveis que atenda as restrições de horários de cursos, professores e disciplinas cadastradas. Por se tratar de um problema NP-Completo, nem sempre combinações válidas são encontradas pelo algoritmo, neste caso o programa sinaliza os horários das disciplinas que estão em conflito

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

APLICAÇÃO DE ALGORITMOS GENÉTICOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE GRADES DE HORÁRIOS

This work describe a method to finding a solution for the construction of timetables. The approach uses the application of genetic algorithms to obtain the solution. The implementation took into account the constraints presents in the preparation of grids college. The software displays plausible combinations of schedules such that satisfies the schedules constraints of undergraduation, teachers and courses registered in the system. Since the problem is a NP-Complete, not always valid combinations are found by the algorithm, in this case the program highlights the course that are in conflict

Relato de investigação relacionada ao financiamento de ortodontia pela rede pública

 Introdução: em meio às funções institucionais do Ministério Público (MP) previstas na Constituição da República, destaca-se a defesa dos direitos à saúde, incluindo-se nesse meio, a saúde bucal da população. Na mesma esteira, atua o MP na repressão a atos de improbidade imputados a administradores públicos envolvendo as verbas destinadas à saúde, mais especificamente na responsabilidade sobre o financiamento de tratamentos odontológicos especializados pela rede pública. Objetivo: relatar um caso onde o cirurgião-dentista atua como assessor técnico do Promotor de Justiça num inquérito civil com finalidade de investigar possível ato de improbidade administrativa consistente na autorização do pagamento de tratamento odontológico especializado a ser suportado por um Município do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). Conclusão: a classe odontológica e os gestores municipais devem agir de forma ética e estar atentos à importância do cumprimento das normas que regem o repasse de verbas públicas para tratamentos odontológicos realizados no âmbito municipal, sob pena de serem investigados pelo MP em suas condutas.Palavras-chave: Odontologia Legal; Ministério Público; Financiamento em Saúde

Recognizing the risks in the work of Street Medical Consultations: a participative process

Objetivo Descrever o ambiente de trabalho e reconhecer os riscos ocupacionais a que a equipe do Consultório na Rua está exposta, bem como as medidas preventivas aplicáveis segundo a percepção dos profissionais integrantes da equipe. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva, realizada com profissionais representantes das seis equipes de Consultório na Rua existentes em um estado do Nordeste brasileiro. As informações foram coletadas a partir da técnica de grupo focal, e os dados foram analisados à luz da análise temática. Resultados Participaram 14 profissionais. O ambiente de trabalho foi descrito como de tensões, dificuldades e vulnerabilidades, mas também de crescimento pessoal. Foram reconhecidos riscos ocupacionais ocasionados por fatores físicos, biológicos, químicos, de acidentes e psicossociais. As medidas de prevenção utilizadas foram predominantemente tecnologias leves. Sugeriu-se a inclusão de novos equipamentos de proteção individual. Conclusão A reflexão grupal sobre o ambiente e processo de trabalho permitiu o reconhecimento de seus riscos, dificuldades e desafios, demonstrando a necessidade de implementação de medidas de enfrentamento dos fatores identificados.Objective To describe the work environment and recognize the occupational hazards to which Street Medical Consultation teams are exposed, as well as the applicable preventive measures according to the perception of the professionals who are part of the team. Method A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study carried out with professionals representing the six Street Medical Consultation teams existing in a Northeast Brazilian state. The information was collected from the focus group technique, and the data were analyzed by the thematic analysis technique. Results Fourteen (14) professionals participated. The work environment was described as stressful, with difficulties and vulnerabilities, but also enabling personal growth. Occupational risks caused by physical, biological, chemical, accident and psychosocial factors were recognized. Implemented preventive measures were predominantly light technologies. New personal protective equipment was suggested to be included/used. Conclusion The group reflection on the environment and work process enabled recognizing its risks, difficulties and challenges, demonstrating the need to implement measures to address the identified factors.Objetivo Describir el ambiente laboral y reconocer los riesgos ocupacionales a que está expuesto el equipo del Consultorio en la Calle, así como las medidas preventivas aplicables según la percepción de los profesionales integrantes del equipo. Método Investigación cualitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva, realizada con profesionales representantes de los seis equipos del Consultorio en la Calle existentes en un Estado del Nordeste brasileño. Las informaciones fueron recogidas mediante la técnica de grupo focal, y los datos fueron analizado a la luz del análisis temático. Resultados Participaron 14 profesionales. El ambiente de trabajo fue descrito como de tensiones, dificultades y vulnerabilidades, pero también de crecimiento personal. Fueron reconocidos los riesgos ocupacionales ocasionados por factores físicos, biológicos, químicos, de accidentes y psicosociales. Las medidas de prevención utilizadas fueron predominantemente tecnologías ligeras. Se sugirió la inclusión de nuevos equipos de protección individual. Conclusión La reflexión en grupo acerca del ambiente y el proceso laboral permitió el reconocimiento de sus riesgos, dificultades y retos, demostrando la necesidad de implementación de medidas de enfrentamiento de los factores identificados

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data