A sintaxe e semântica dos aproximativos indefi nidos em Espanhol

In Spanish, combining an indefinite plural article and a cardinal number leads to an approximative interpretation similar to that provided by approximators like ‘approximately’. In this paper, we advance a syntactic and semantic analysis of these structures. We show that the construction shares a number of properties with structures containing explicit approximative elements, so it justified to assume that a particular constituent contributes the approximative meaning. We propose that an approximative morpheme Approx is combined with the cardinal number; the morphological realization of this morpheme is as the plural affix on the indefinite article. We advance a denotation for Approx, and elaborate the necessary assumptions on the functioning of numerals for our analysis to work at a general level.Em espanhol, a combinação de um artigo indefinido plural e um cardinal leva a uma interpretação aproximativa semelhante àquela provida por elementos como ‘aproximadamente’. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise sintático-semântica para essas estruturas. Mostramos que a construção compartilha um conjunto de propriedades com as estruturas que contêm elementos aproximativos explícitos, assim, é plausível assumir que um constituinte particular contribui com o significado aproximativo. Propomos que um morfema aproximativo APPROX é combinado com o número cardinal; a realização morfológica desse morfema é um afixo plural no artigo indefinido. Propomos uma denotação para APPROX, e elaboramos as suposições necessárias sobre o funcionamento dos numerais para que nossa análise funcione em um nível geral.Fil: Carranza, Fernando Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Filología y Literatura Hispánica "Dr. Amado Alonso"; ArgentinaFil: Muñoz Pérez, Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Católica de Chile; Chil

La ciudad medieval en el pensamiento de Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo: fundamentos teóricos, evolución urbana y patrimonio de la villa de los cinco linajes.

El presente artículo se divide en dos partes claramente diferenciadas. Por un lado, observaremos el pensamiento medieval en torno a lo urbano y por otro, la villa de Arévalo en la Edad Media. En primer lugar trataremos de abordar el ideal de ciudad en el pensamiento de Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo, como hombre culto que fue de su tiempo. En segundo lugar abordaremos Arévalo como una villa propiamente medieval, ya que se formó, desarrolló y articuló como espacio urbano en este momento de la Historia. Asimismo mostraremos el rico patrimonio medieval conservado, recuperado, abandonado y perdido de la dicha villa

Modelling stakeholders’ preferences to pinpoint conflicts in the planning of transboundary protected areas

In this paper, we propose a sequentially participative model for planning in transboundary protected areas based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process, Goal Programming and Monte Carlo simulation. The model was developed with two scenarios: one determinist and another with simulations that provide a multi-level ranking of the most relevant goals according stakeholders’ preferences to establish priorities in the planning of protected areas. Moreover, the proposed methodology is capable of identifying conflicts, providing a comparison between the most likely priorities and the most consistent group priorities associated with each planning goal. The model was tested in a Portuguese-Spanish Reserve called Meseta Ibérica and it permitted the identification of the highest conflicts in conservation, agroforestry, local development, fire prevention, wildlife conservation and certification of local products. Moreover, it found strong intercountry conflicts related to development and planning goals associated with governance at the most specific level.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Planning for democracy in protected rural areas: Application of a voting method in a Spanish-Portuguese reserve

The planning of protected rural areas is usually defined by institutional decision-makers without considering the preferences of the local communities that live on the land, which frequently leads to conflicts in landmanagement. This paper proposes a votingmethod based on the Borda count to rank themanagement goals of a protected rural area. Themethodwas applied in a Spanish-Portuguese reserve called Iberian Plateauwith the aimof collecting the preferences of institutional decision-makers (government and scientists) and rural landowners (farmers and businesspersons). Regarding the conservation and development objectives, the results show differences in spatial planning when only the preferences of institutional decision-makers are taken into consideration, as opposed to when the preferences of landowners are included within the analysis.The authors would like to express their deepest gratitude to the institutional and non-institutional stakeholders from the Parque Natural de Montesinho, Parque Natural de Lago de Sanabria and surroundings, Parque Natural do Douro International and Parque Natural Arribes del Duero for their availability and patience to participate in this study, in particular the Mayor of Puebla de Sanabria for his involvement e help. We hope this work is useful for all of them. The authors would also like to thaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Comorbidities and autopsy findings of COVID-19 deaths and their association with time to death: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective: Examination of postmortem findings can help establish effective therapeutic strategies to reduce mortality. The aim of this study was therefore to review complete autopsy cases and their postmortem findings and comorbidities associated with death caused by COVID-19, in order to establish a profile of the deceased and the likelihood of time to death. Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and meets Cochrane criteria recommendations (PROSPERO registration number CRD 42020209649). An electronic search in the databases Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) was performed. Results: The search strategy yielded a total of 25 articles where 140 cases of complete autopsies were reported. The most prevalent comorbidity was vascular diseases. Patients with vascular disease, heart disease, and diabetes died significantly in a shorter period of time. Autopsies mainly focused on the lungs. The proliferative phase of Diffuse Alveolar Damage (DAD) was the most reported in the microscopic postmortem findings, and these patients died in a shorter period of time. However, individuals aged over 80 years significantly presented fibrotic phase of DAD at the time of death. The kidney was the second most affected organ with thrombosis and tubular damage, followed by the liver with congestion and necrosis. Conclusion: Given that accurate information of complete autopsies findings is still scarce, it is necessary to perform complete autopsies by examining organs other than the lungs in order to provide information to improve new treatment strategies in patients with a high risk of mortality

Using ultrashort xuv laser pulses to investigate symmetry breaking in one-photon single-ionization of H2

ABSTRACT: We have evaluated photoelectron angular distributions from xed-in-space molecular hydrogen exposed to ultrashort xuv laser pulses. The theoretical method is based on the solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in a basis of stationary states that include all electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. We conclude that the origin of the asymmetry in these angular distributions is the interference of the two dissociative ionization channels (1s(sigma)g and 2p(sigma)u) due to delayed ionization from the H2 doubly excited states

Seleniuro de Plata: un candidato a la alta eficiencia termoeléctrica

Ponencia presentada en las IV Jornadas de Jóvenes Investigadores, celebradas en Madrid el 9 de julio de 2015.El actual interés en los materiales termoeléctricos se centra en su capacidad de transformar una diferencia de temperatura en una diferencia de Voltaje (efecto Seebeck). Igualmente a la creación de una diferencia de temperatura debida a un voltaje eléctrico (efecto Peltier), siendo posible utilizarlos como fuentes y sumideros de calor en aplicaciones industriales como un medio alternativo de refrigeración y enfriamiento. Entre las principales ventajas de los dispositivos termoeléctricos sobre los demás sistemas de refrigeración ¿ sistemas de compresión ¿ se encuentra una mayor fiabilidad en el tiempo de uso al no contar con partes móviles, la no utilización de gases de efecto invernadero y la ausencia de vibración debido a que son dispositivos de estado sólido con un tamaño reducido llegando a ser muy eficientes en aplicaciones locales.Peer Reviewe

Evaluación cualitativa del proceso de implementación de un programa de actividad física y juego recreativo orientado a la familia en el Partido de la Matanza (2011-2014)

En la presente ponencia se propone presentar los avances de investigación de un estudio caso en el Partido de la Matanza, en tres espacios socio residenciales de villa o asentamientos urbanos, que tuvieron como población objetivo a las familias en situación de vulnerabilidad social. A partir de la observación sistemática de las actividades desarrolladas en el marco del programa, entrevistas en profundidad y grupales a informantes claves involucrados de modo directo en la implementación del programa, se realiza un análisis en paralelo entre el enfoque teórico y metodológico del programa, y las prácticas objetivas desarrolladas en el territorio. Se reconocen los límites de los programas orientados al ?deporte social? para traducir en prácticas concretas elideario del desarrollo humano desde un enfoque de derechos, los desafíos de cobertura y en particular de construcción e implementación de ofertas educativas de calidad en el campo del juego recreativo y el deport

Vingt ans de protection des rivières sur la côte de la région de Murcie (1994-2014 ). Évaluation de l'efficacité des mesures de planification

A significant increase in episodes of flooding on the coast of Murcia occurred in last decades, questioning the role of preventive strategies on planning. In this paper is evaluated the efficiency of river channel protection actions included in the Guidelines and Planning of Región de Murcia Coast. The cadastral information and the hydrological modeling of 10, 50, 100 and 500 years of return period have been used to study the evolution of vulnerability. The results shows that exposure to risk has continued to increase even after the adoption of these guidelines, becoming a key factor in the increase of economic losses associated with flooding.En las últimas décadas se ha producido un incremento significativo de los episodios de inundación en el litoral de la Región de Murcia que hace cuestionar el papel desempeñado por las estrategias preventivas de ordenación. En este trabajo se evalúa la eficiencia de las medidas de protección de cauces incluidas en las Directrices y Plan de Ordenación del Litoral de la Región de Murcia. Para ello se utiliza la información catastral y la modelización hidrológica del periodo de retorno de 10, 50, 100 y 500 años. Los resultados demuestran que la exposición al peligro ha seguido aumentando incluso después de la aprobación de dicho instrumento y nos permiten evidenciar al aumento de la exposición y la vulnerabilidad como factores principales en dicha acentuación de las pérdidas económicas asociadas a inundaciones.Au cours des dernières décennies, on a pu constater un accroissement significatif des épisodes d'innodation au long du littoral de la région de Murcia. Cet accroissement met en question le rôle des stratégies préventives d'ordonnance. Ce travail évalue l'efficacité des mesures de protection des lits inclues dans les directrices et le plan d'ordonnance du littoral de la région de Murcia. À cet effet, on utilise l'information cadastrale et la modélisation hydrologique de la période de retour de 10, 50, 100 et 500 ans. Les résultats prouvent que l'exposition au danger a continué à augmenter même après l'approbation de tel instrument et nous permettent de mettre en évidence l' exposition croissante et la vulnérabilité comme principaux facteurs de cette accentuation des pertes économiques associées aux innondations