Optical imaging of voltage and calcium in isolated hearts: Linking spatiotemporal heterogeneities and ventricular fibrillation initiation

[EN] Background Alternans have been associated with the development of ventricular fibrillation and its control has been proposed as antiarrhythmic strategy. However, cardiac arrhythmias are a spatiotemporal phenomenon in which multiple factors are involved (e.g. calcium and voltage spatial alternans or heterogeneous conduction velocity) and how an antiarrhythmic drug modifies these factors is poorly understood. Objective The objective of the present study is to evaluate the relation between spatial electrophysiological properties (i.e. spatial discordant alternans and conduction velocity) and the induction of ventricular fibrillation (VF) when a calcium blocker is applied. Methods The mechanisms of initiation of VF were studied by simultaneous epicardial voltage and calcium optical mapping in isolated rabbit hearts using an incremental fast pacing protocol. The additional value of analyzing spatial phenomena in the generation of unidirectional blocks and reentries as precursors of VF was depicted. Specifically, the role of action potential duration (APD), calcium transients (CaT), spatial alternans and conduction velocity in the initiation of VF was evaluated during basal conditions and after the administration of verapamil. Results Our results enhance the relation between (1) calcium spatial alternans and (2) slow conduction velocities with the dynamic creation of unidirectional blocks that allowed the induction of VF. In fact, the administration of verapamil demonstrated that calcium and not voltage spatial alternans were the main responsible for VF induction. Conclusions VF induction at high activation rates was linked with the concurrence of a low conduction velocity and high magnitude of calcium alternans, but not necessarily related with increases of APD. Verapamil can postpone the development of cardiac alternans and the apparition of ventricular arrhythmias.This work was funded in part by the CIBERCV (Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI14/00857, PI16/01123, DTS16/0160, PI17/01059, PI17/01106 and IJCI-2014-22178); Spanish Ministry of Ecomomy (TEC2013-46067-R); Generalitat Valenciana Grants (APOSTD/2017 and APOSTD/2018) and projects (GVA/2018/103), EIT-Health 19600 AFFINE and cofound by FEDER.Hernández-Romero, I.; Guillem Sánchez, MS.; Figuera, C.; Atienza, F.; Fernández-Avilés, F.; Martínez Climent, BA. (2019). Optical imaging of voltage and calcium in isolated hearts: Linking spatiotemporal heterogeneities and ventricular fibrillation initiation. PLoS ONE. 14(5):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215951S115145Hayashi, M., Shimizu, W., & Albert, C. M. (2015). The Spectrum of Epidemiology Underlying Sudden Cardiac Death. 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Effects of Geometry in Atrial Fibrillation Markers Obtained With Electrocardiographic Imaging

[EN] Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) can characterise cardiac pathologies such as atrial fibrillation (AF) through specific markers based on frequency or phase analysis. In this study, the effect of the geometry of patients torso and atria in the ECGI resolution is studied. A realistic 3D atrial geometry was located on 30 patient torsos and ECGI signals were calculated for 30 different AF simulations in each torso. Dominant frequency (DF) and reentrant activity analysis were calculated for each scenario. Anatomical and geometrical measurements of each torso (30-80% of variability between patients) and atria were calculated and compared with the errors in the ECGI estimation versus the departing EGM maps. Results show evidences that big chest dimensions worsen the non-invasive calculation of AF markers (p<0.05). Also, higher number of visible electrodes from each atrial region improves ECGI characterization measured as lower DF deviations (0.64±0.26 Hz vs 0.72±0.27 Hz, p<0.05) and higher reentrant activity coincidence (10.1±12.2% vs 3.4±3.4%, p<0.05). Torso and atrial geometry affect the quality of the non-invasive reconstruction of AF markers such as DF or reentrant activity. Knowing the geometrical parameters that worsen non-invasive AF maps may help to measure each detected AF driver reliability.Supported in part by: Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional; IJCI2014-22178, DTS16/00160; PI14/00857, PI16/01123; PI17/01059; PI17/01106), Generalitat Valenciana Grants (APOSTD/2017 and APOSTD/2018) and projects (GVA/2018/103) and EIT-Health 19600 AFFINE.Molero-Alabau, R.; Climent, AM.; Hernández-Romero, I.; Liberos, A.; Fernández-Avilés, F.; Atienza, F.; Guillem Sánchez, MS.... (2019). Effects of Geometry in Atrial Fibrillation Markers Obtained With Electrocardiographic Imaging. IEEE. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.22489/CinC.2019.3081

Solving Inaccuracies in Anatomical Models for Electrocardiographic Inverse Problem Resolution by Maximizing Reconstruction Quality

[EN] Electrocardiographic Imaging has become an increasingly used technique for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias, although the need for medical imaging technology to determine the anatomy hinders its introduction in the clinical practice. This paper explores the ability of a new metric based on the inverse reconstruction quality for the location and orientation of the atrial surface inside the torso. Body surface electrical signals from 31 realistic mathematical models and four AF patients were used to estimate the optimal position of the atria inside the torso. The curvature of the L-curve from the Tikhonov method, which was found to be related to the inverse reconstruction quality, was measured after application of deviations in atrial position and orientation. Independent deviations in the atrial position were solved by finding the maximal L-curve curvature with an error of 1.7 +/- 2.4 mm in mathematical models and 9.1 +/- 11.5 mm in patients. For the case of independent angular deviations, the error in location by using the L-curve was 5.8 +/- 7.1 degrees in mathematical models and 12.4 degrees +/- 13.2 degrees in patients. The ability of the L-curve curvature was tested also under superimposed uncertainties in the three axis of translation and in the three axis of rotation, and the error in location was of 2.3 +/- 3.2 mm and 6.4 degrees +/- 7.1 degrees in mathematical models, and 7.9 +/- 10.7 mm and 12.1 degrees +/- 15.5 degrees in patients. The curvature of L-curve is a useful marker for the atrial position and would allow emending the inaccuracies in its location.This work was supported in part by Generalitat Valenciana under Grant ACIF/2013/021, in part by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spain, under Grant PI13-01882, Grant PI13-00903, Grant PI14/00857, Grant TEC2013-46067-R, and Grant DTS16/00160, in part by the Spanish Society of Cardiology (Grant for Clinical Research in Cardiology 2015), and in part by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Red RIC) under Grant PLE2009-0152.Rodrigo Bort, M.; Climent, AM.; Liberos Mascarell, A.; Hernández-Romero, I.; Arenal, A.; Bermejo, J.; Fernández-Avilés, F.... (2018). Solving Inaccuracies in Anatomical Models for Electrocardiographic Inverse Problem Resolution by Maximizing Reconstruction Quality. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 37(3):733-740. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2017.2707413S73374037

The Role of Glycosyltransferases in Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the main causes of cancer death in the world. Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) have been extensively studied in malignancies due to its relevance in tumor pathogenesis and therapy. This review is focused on the dysregulation of glycosyltransferase expression in CRC and its impact in cell function and in several biological pathways associated with CRC pathogenesis, prognosis and therapeutic approaches. Glycan structures act as interface molecules between cells and their environment and in several cases facilitate molecule function. CRC tissue shows alterations in glycan structures decorating molecules, such as annexin-1, mucins, heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), 1 integrin, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), transforming growth factor beta (TGF- ) receptors, Fas (CD95), PD-L1, decorin, sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 (SORBS1), CD147 and glycosphingolipids. All of these are described as key molecules in oncogenesis and metastasis. Therefore, glycosylation in CRC can affect cell migration, cell–cell adhesion, actin polymerization, mitosis, cell membrane repair, apoptosis, cell differentiation, stemness regulation, intestinal mucosal barrier integrity, immune system regulation, T cell polarization and gut microbiota composition; all such functions are associated with the prognosis and evolution of the disease. According to these findings, multiple strategies have been evaluated to alter oligosaccharide processing and to modify glycoconjugate structures in order to control CRC progression and prevent metastasis. Additionally, immunotherapy approaches have contemplated the use of neo-antigens, generated by altered glycosylation, as targets for tumor-specific T cells or engineered CAR (Chimeric antigen receptors) T cells

Clinical Characteristics and Electrophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Brugada ECG in Patients With Severe Hyperkalemia

[EN] Background-Several metabolic conditions can cause the Brugada ECG pattern, also called Brugada phenotype (BrPh). We aimed to define the clinical characteristics and outcome of BrPh patients and elucidate the mechanisms underlying BrPh attributed to hyperkalemia. Methods and Results-We prospectively identified patients hospitalized with severe hyperkalemia and ECG diagnosis of BrPh and compared their clinical characteristics and outcome with patients with hyperkalemia but no BrPh ECG. Computer simulations investigated the roles of extracellular potassium increase, fibrosis at the right ventricular outflow tract, and epicardial/endocardial gradients in transient outward current. Over a 6-year period, 15 patients presented severe hyperkalemia with BrPh ECG that was transient and disappeared after normalization of their serum potassium. Most patients were admitted because of various severe medical conditions causing hyperkalemia. Six (40%) patients presented malignant arrhythmias and 6 died during admission. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that higher serum potassium levels (odds ratio, 15.8; 95% CI, 3.1-79; P=0.001) and male sex (odds ratio, 17; 95% CI, 1.05-286; P=0.045) were risk factors for developing BrPh ECG in patients with severe hyperkalemia. In simulations, hyperkalemia yielded BrPh by promoting delayed and heterogeneous right ventricular outflow tract activation attributed to elevation of resting potential, reduced availability of inward sodium channel conductance, and increased right ventricular outflow tract fibrosis. An elevated transient outward current gradient contributed to, but was not essential for, the BrPh phenotype. Conclusions-In patients with severe hyperkalemia, a BrPh ECG is associated with malignant arrhythmias and all-cause mortality secondary to resting potential depolarization, reduced sodium current availability, and fibrosis at the right ventricular outflow tract.This work was funded in part by the CIBERCV (Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI14/00857, DTS16/0160, PI17/1059, PI01106), Spanish Ministry of Ecomomy (TEC2013-46067-R) and the ERDF (European Regional Development Fund).Rivera-Juárez, A.; Hernández-Romero, I.; Puertas, C.; Zhang-Wang, S.; Sánchez-Álamo, B.; Martins, R.; Figuera, C.... (2019). Clinical Characteristics and Electrophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Brugada ECG in Patients With Severe Hyperkalemia. Journal of the American Heart Association. 8(3):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.010115S11583Brugada, P., & Brugada, J. (1992). 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Nature Genetics, 45(9), 1044-1049. doi:10.1038/ng.2712Frustaci, A., Priori, S. G., Pieroni, M., Chimenti, C., Napolitano, C., Rivolta, I., … Russo, M. A. (2005). Cardiac Histological Substrate in Patients With Clinical Phenotype of Brugada Syndrome. Circulation, 112(24), 3680-3687. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.520999Corrado, D., Zorzi, A., Cerrone, M., Rigato, I., Mongillo, M., Bauce, B., & Delmar, M. (2016). Relationship Between Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy and Brugada Syndrome. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 9(4). doi:10.1161/circep.115.003631Coronel, R., Casini, S., Koopmann, T. T., Wilms-Schopman, F. J. G., Verkerk, A. O., de Groot, J. R., … de Bakker, J. M. T. (2005). Right Ventricular Fibrosis and Conduction Delay in a Patient With Clinical Signs of Brugada Syndrome. Circulation, 112(18), 2769-2777. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.532614Probst, V., Veltmann, C., Eckardt, L., Meregalli, P. G., Gaita, F., Tan, H. L., … Wilde, A. A. M. (2010). Long-Term Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed With Brugada Syndrome. Circulation, 121(5), 635-643. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.887026Baranchuk, A., Nguyen, T., Ryu, M. H., Femenía, F., Zareba, W., Wilde, A. A. M., … Pérez-Riera, A. R. (2012). Brugada Phenocopy: New Terminology and Proposed Classification. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 17(4), 299-314. doi:10.1111/j.1542-474x.2012.00525.xLittmann, L., Monroe, M. H., Taylor, L., & Brearley, W. D. (2007). The hyperkalemic Brugada sign. Journal of Electrocardiology, 40(1), 53-59. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.10.057Weiss, J. N., Qu, Z., & Shivkumar, K. (2017). Electrophysiology of Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 10(3). doi:10.1161/circep.116.004667Wilde, A. A. M., Postema, P. G., Di Diego, J. M., Viskin, S., Morita, H., Fish, J. M., & Antzelevitch, C. (2010). The pathophysiological mechanism underlying Brugada syndrome. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 49(4), 543-553. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.07.012Zhang, J., Sacher, F., Hoffmayer, K., O’Hara, T., Strom, M., Cuculich, P., … Rudy, Y. (2015). Cardiac Electrophysiological Substrate Underlying the ECG Phenotype and Electrogram Abnormalities in Brugada Syndrome Patients. Circulation, 131(22), 1950-1959. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.013698Nademanee, K., Hocini, M., & Haïssaguerre, M. (2017). Epicardial substrate ablation for Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm, 14(3), 457-461. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.12.001Hoogendijk, M. G., Opthof, T., Postema, P. G., Wilde, A. A. M., de Bakker, J. M. T., & Coronel, R. (2010). The Brugada ECG Pattern. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 3(3), 283-290. doi:10.1161/circep.110.937029Hoogendijk, M. G., Potse, M., Linnenbank, A. C., Verkerk, A. O., den Ruijter, H. M., van Amersfoorth, S. C. M., … Coronel, R. (2010). Mechanism of right precordial ST-segment elevation in structural heart disease: Excitation failure by current-to-load mismatch. Heart Rhythm, 7(2), 238-248. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.10.007Tsuneoka, H., Takagi, M., Murakoshi, N., Yamagishi, K., Yokoyama, Y., … Xu, D. (2016). Long‐Term Prognosis of Brugada‐Type ECG and ECG With Atypical ST‐Segment Elevation in the Right Precordial Leads Over 20 Years: Results From the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS). Journal of the American Heart Association, 5(8). doi:10.1161/jaha.115.002899Babai Bigi, M. A., Aslani, A., & Shahrzad, S. (2007). aVR sign as a risk factor for life-threatening arrhythmic events in patients with Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm, 4(8), 1009-1012. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.04.017Van Oosterom, A. (2004). ECGSIM: an interactive tool for studying the genesis of QRST waveforms. Heart, 90(2), 165-168. doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.014662O’Hara, T., Virág, L., Varró, A., & Rudy, Y. (2011). Simulation of the Undiseased Human Cardiac Ventricular Action Potential: Model Formulation and Experimental Validation. PLoS Computational Biology, 7(5), e1002061. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002061Dutta, S., Mincholé, A., Quinn, T. A., & Rodriguez, B. (2017). Electrophysiological properties of computational human ventricular cell action potential models under acute ischemic conditions. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 129, 40-52. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2017.02.007Cardone-Noott, L., Bueno-Orovio, A., Mincholé, A., Zemzemi, N., & Rodriguez, B. (2016). Human ventricular activation sequence and the simulation of the electrocardiographic QRS complex and its variability in healthy and intraventricular block conditions. EP Europace, 18(suppl_4), iv4-iv15. doi:10.1093/europace/euw346Pelleg, A., Mitamura, H., Price, R., Kaplinsky, E., Menduke, H., Dreifus, L. S., & Michelson, E. L. (1989). Extracellular potassium ion dynamics and ventricular arrhythmias in the canine heart. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 13(4), 941-950. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90240-4Giudicessi, J. R., Ye, D., Tester, D. J., Crotti, L., Mugione, A., Nesterenko, V. V., … Ackerman, M. J. (2011). Transient outward current (Ito) gain-of-function mutations in the KCND3-encoded Kv4.3 potassium channel and Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm, 8(7), 1024-1032. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.021Garcia-Molla, V. M., Liberos, A., Vidal, A., Guillem, M. S., Millet, J., Gonzalez, A., … Climent, A. M. (2014). Adaptive step ODE algorithms for the 3D simulation of electric heart activity with graphics processing units. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 44, 15-26. doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.10.023Atienza, F., Almendral, J., Moreno, J., Vaidyanathan, R., Talkachou, A., Kalifa, J., … Berenfeld, O. (2006). Activation of Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels Accelerates Atrial Fibrillation in Humans. Circulation, 114(23), 2434-2442. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.633735Ettinger, P. O., Regan, T. J., & Oldewurtel, H. A. (1974). Hyperkalemia, cardiac conduction, and the electrocardiogram: A review. American Heart Journal, 88(3), 360-371. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(74)90473-6Anselm, D. D., Gottschalk, B. H., & Baranchuk, A. (2014). Brugada Phenocopies: Consideration of Morphologic Criteria and Early Findings From an International Registry. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 30(12), 1511-1515. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2014.09.023Guo, J., Massaeli, H., Xu, J., Jia, Z., Wigle, J. T., Mesaeli, N., & Zhang, S. (2009). Extracellular K+ concentration controls cell surface density of IKr in rabbit hearts and of the HERG channel in human cell lines. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 119(9), 2745-2757. doi:10.1172/jci39027Sakmann, B., & Trube, G. (1984). Conductance properties of single inwardly rectifying potassium channels in ventricular cells from guinea-pig heart. The Journal of Physiology, 347(1), 641-657. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015088Bérubé, J., Chahine, M., & Daleau, P. (1999). Modulation of HERG potassium channel properties by external pH. Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 438(3), 419-422. doi:10.1007/s004240050930Junttila, M. J., Gonzalez, M., Lizotte, E., Benito, B., Vernooy, K., Sarkozy, A., … Brugada, R. (2008). Induced Brugada-Type Electrocardiogram, a Sign for Imminent Malignant Arrhythmias. Circulation, 117(14), 1890-1893. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.746495Postema, P. G., Vlaar, A. P. J., DeVries, J. H., & Tan, H. L. (2011). Familial Brugada syndrome uncovered by hyperkalaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. Europace, 13(10), 1509-1510. doi:10.1093/europace/eur151Smits, J. P. ., Eckardt, L., Probst, V., Bezzina, C. R., Schott, J. J., Remme, C. A., … Wilde, A. A. . (2002). Genotype-phenotype relationship in Brugada syndrome: electrocardiographic features differentiate SCN5A-related patients from non–SCN5A-related patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 40(2), 350-356. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01962-9Di Diego, J. M., Cordeiro, J. M., Goodrow, R. J., Fish, J. M., Zygmunt, A. C., Pérez, G. J., … Antzelevitch, C. (2002). Ionic and Cellular Basis for the Predominance of the Brugada Syndrome Phenotype in Males. Circulation, 106(15), 2004-2011. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000032002.22105.7aGUILLEM, M. S., CLIMENT, A. M., MILLET, J., BERNE, P., RAMOS, R., BRUGADA, J., & BRUGADA, R. (2016). Spatiotemporal Characteristics of QRS Complexes Enable the Diagnosis of Brugada Syndrome Regardless of the Appearance of a Type 1 ECG. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 27(5), 563-570. doi:10.1111/jce.1293

Influence of subclinical endometritis on the reproductive performance of dairy cows

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of subclinical endometritis (SE) on the reproductive performance of dairy cows. Ninety-four dairy cows of parity 1 to 8, distributed in 25 herds, were examined once between 30 and 45 days in milk using transrectal palpation, vaginoscopy and ultrasonography. A cytological sample of the endometrium was taken only from cows with an apparent healthy uterus (n=65). Serum glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, total proteins, albumin, urea and hepatic enzymes were analyzed. Reproductive indexes were recorded during the next 11 months. Endometrial cytology was considered indicative of SE if percentage of polymorphonuclear neutrophils was superior to 5% of all cells present in the smear, except erythrocytes. Results indicated that 14.9% of the cows sampled for uterine cytology had SE, and that healthy cows become pregnant significantly before than those with SE (hazard ratio=2.35; 95% confidece interval: 1.05-5.3). From all the metabolic and productive variables analyzed, only triglycerides affected negatively to reproduction; serum albumin concentration, body condition score and milk production had positive effects on the reproductive performance. In conclusion, our results indicate that SE has a negative impact on reproductive performance and uterine cytology is necessary to diagnose it since almost 15% of the affected animals were not detected by other diagnosis methodsXunta de Galicia (Programa Sectorial de Medio Rural, Proyecto Ref. PGIDIT07MRU002E) and FEFRIGA, Santiago de Compostela, SpainS

Noninvasive Assessment of Complexity of Atrial Fibrillation Correlation With Contact Mapping and Impact of Ablation

[EN] Background: It is difficult to noninvasively phenotype atrial fibrillation (AF) in a way that reflects clinical end points such as response to therapy. We set out to map electrical patterns of disorganization and regions of reentrant activity in AF from the body surface using electrocardiographic imaging, calibrated to panoramic intracardiac recordings and referenced to AF termination by ablation. Methods: Bi-atrial intracardiac electrograms of 47 patients with AF at ablation (30 persistent, 29 male, 63 +/- 9 years) were recorded with 64-pole basket catheters and simultaneous 57-lead body surface ECGs. Atrial epicardial electrical activity was reconstructed and organized sites were invasively and noninvasively tracked in 3-dimension using phase singularity. In a subset of 17 patients, sites of AF organization were targeted for ablation. Results: Body surface mapping showed greater AF organization near intracardially detected drivers than elsewhere, both in phase singularity density (2.3 +/- 2.1 versus 1.9 +/- 1.6; P=0.02) and number of drivers (3.2 +/- 2.3 versus 2.7 +/- 1.7; P=0.02). Complexity, defined as the number of stable AF reentrant sites, was concordant between noninvasive and invasive methods (r(2)=0.5; CC=0.71). In the subset receiving targeted ablation, AF complexity showed lower values in those in whom AF terminated than those in whom AF did not terminate (P<0.01). Conclusions: AF complexity tracked noninvasively correlates well with organized and disorganized regions detected by panoramic intracardiac mapping and correlates with the acute outcome by ablation. This approach may assist in bedside monitoring of therapy or in improving the efficacy of ongoing ablation procedures.This article was supported in part by: Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional; IJCI-2014-22178, DTS16/00160; PI14/00857, PI16/01123; PI17/01059; PI17/01106), Generalitat Valenciana Grants (APOSTD/2017 and APOSTD/2018) and projects (GVA/2018/103); National Institutes of Health (Dr Narayan: R01 HL85537; K24 HL103800); EITHealth 19600 AFFINE.Rodrigo Bort, M.; Martínez Climent, BA.; Hernández-Romero, I.; Liberos Mascarell, A.; Baykaner, T.; Rogers, AJ.; Alhusseini, M.... (2020). Noninvasive Assessment of Complexity of Atrial Fibrillation Correlation With Contact Mapping and Impact of Ablation. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 13(3):236-246. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007700S236246133Calkins H Hindricks G Cappato R Kim YH Saad EB Aguinaga L Akar JG Badhwar VBrugada J Camm J etal 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensusstatement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Executive summary. J Arrhythm.2017;33:369-409Narayan SM Krummen DE Clopton P Shivkumar K Miller JM. Direct or coincidentalelimination of stable rotors or focal sources may explain successful atrial fibrillation ablation:on-treatment analysis of the CONFIRM trial (Conventional ablation for AF with or without focalHaissaguerre M Hocini M Denis A Shah AJ Komatsu Y Yamashita S Daly M Amraoui SZellerhoff S Picat MQ etal. Driver domains in persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation.2014;130:530-8.Atienza F Almendral J Ormaetxe JM Moya A Martínez-Alday JD Hernández-Madrid ACastellanos E Arribas F Arias MÁ Tercedor L etal. Comparison of radiofrequency catheterablation of drivers and circumferential pulmonary vein isolation in atrial fibrillation: aAtienza, F., Almendral, J., Ormaetxe, J. M., Moya, Á., Martínez-Alday, J. D., Hernández-Madrid, A., … Jalife, J. (2014). Comparison of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Drivers and Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 64(23), 2455-2467. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.053Seitz J Bars C Théodore G Beurtheret S Lellouche N Bremondy M Ferracci A Faure JPenaranda G Yamazaki M etal. AF Ablation Guided by Spatiotemporal ElectrogramDispersion Without Pulmonary Vein Isolation: A Wholly Patient-Tailored Approach. J Am CollGuillem MS Climent AM Millet J Arenal Á Fernández-Avilés F Jalife J Atienza FBerenfeld O. Noninvasive localization of maximal frequency sites of atrial fibrillation by bodysurface potential mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:294-301.Ramirez FD Birnie DH Nair GM Szczotka A Redpath CJ Sadek MM Nery PB. Efficacyand safety of driver-guided catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and metaRamirez, F. D., Birnie, D. H., Nair, G. M., Szczotka, A., Redpath, C. J., Sadek, M. M., & Nery, P. B. (2017). Efficacy and safety of driver-guided catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 28(12), 1371-1378. doi:10.1111/jce.13313Baykaner T Rogers AJ Meckler GL Zaman J Navara R Rodrigo M Alhusseini MKowalewski CAB Viswanathan MN Narayan SM etal. Clinical Implications of Ablation ofDrivers for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circ ArrhythmBrachmann J Hummel JD Wilber DJ Sarver AE Rapkin J Shpun S Szili-Torok T.Prospective randomized comparison of rotor ablation vs. conventional ablation for treatment ofVijayakumar R Vasireddi SK Cuculich PS Faddis MN Rudy Y. MethodologyConsiderations in Phase Mapping of Human Cardiac Arrhythmias. Circ ArrhythmAlhusseini M Vidmar D Meckler GL Kowalewski CA Shenasa F Wang PJ Narayan SMRappel WJ. Two Independent Mapping Techniques Identify Rotational Activity Patterns at Sitesof Local Termination During Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.2017;28:615-622.Miller JM Kalra V Das MK Jain R Garlie JB Brewster JA Dandamudi G. Clinical Benefitof Ablating Localized Sources for Human Atrial Fibrillation: The Indiana University FIRMZaman JAB Baykaner T Clopton P Swarup V Kowal RC Daubert JP Day JD Hummel JSchricker AA Krummen DE etal. Recurrent Post-Ablation Paroxysmal Atrial FibrillationShares Substrates With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: An 11-Center Study. JACC ClinYushkevich PA Zhang H Gee JC. Continuous medial representation for anatomicalstructures. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2006;25:1547-64.Remondino F. 3-D reconstruction of static human body shape from image sequence.Remondino, F. (2004). 3-D reconstruction of static human body shape from image sequence. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 93(1), 65-85. doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2003.08.006Eggert DW Lorusso A Fish RB. Estimating 3-D rigid body transformations: a comparisonRodrigo M Guillem MS Climent AM Pedrón-Torrecilla J Liberos A Millet J FernándezRodrigo, M., Guillem, M. S., Climent, A. M., Pedrón-Torrecilla, J., Liberos, A., Millet, J., … Berenfeld, O. (2014). Body surface localization of left and right atrial high-frequency rotors in atrial fibrillation patients: A clinical-computational study. Heart Rhythm, 11(9), 1584-1591. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.05.013Rodrigo M Climent AM Liberos A Fernández-Avilés F Berenfeld O Atienza F GuillemMS. Highest dominant frequency and rotor positions are robust markers of driver location duringMS. Technical Considerations on Phase Mapping for Identification of Atrial Reentrant Activityin Direct- and Inverse-Computed Electrograms. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol.2017;10:e005008.Castells F Mora C Rieta JJ Moratal-Pérez D Millet J. Estimation of atrial fibrillatory wavefrom single-lead atrial fibrillation electrocardiograms using principal component analysisconcepts. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2005;43:557-560.Rodrigo M Climent AM Liberos A Hernandez-Romero I Arenal A Bermejo J FernandezAviles F Atienza F Guillem MS. Solving Inaccuracies in Anatomical Models forElectrocardiographic Inverse Problem Resolution by Maximizing Reconstruction Quality. IEEERodrigo, M., Climent, A. M., Liberos, A., Hernandez-Romero, I., Arenal, A., Bermejo, J., … Guillem, M. S. (2018). Solving Inaccuracies in Anatomical Models for Electrocardiographic Inverse Problem Resolution by Maximizing Reconstruction Quality. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 37(3), 733-740. doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2707413Honarbakhsh S Schilling RJ Providência R Dhillon G Sawhney V Martin CA Keating EFinlay M Ahsan S Chow A etal. Panoramic atrial mapping with basket catheters: Aquantitative analysis to optimize practice patient selection and catheter choice. J CardiovascElectrophysiol. 201;28:1423-1432Knecht S Sohal M Deisenhofer I Albenque JP Arentz T Neumann T Cauchemez BDuytschaever M Ramoul K Verbeet T etal. Multicentre evaluation of non-invasive biatrialmapping for persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: the AFACART study. Europace.2017;19:1302-1309.Metzner A Wissner E Tsyganov A Kalinin V Schlüter M Lemes C Mathew S Maurer THeeger CH Reissmann B etal. Noninvasive phase mapping of persistent atrial fibrillation inhumans: Comparison with invasive catheter mapping. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol.2018;23:e12527.Duchateau J Sacher F Pambrun T Derval N Chamorro-Servent J Denis A Ploux S HociniM Jaïs P Bernus O etal. Performance and limitations of noninvasive cardiac activationDuchateau, J., Sacher, F., Pambrun, T., Derval, N., Chamorro-Servent, J., Denis, A., … Dubois, R. (2019). Performance and limitations of noninvasive cardiac activation mapping. Heart Rhythm, 16(3), 435-442. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.10.010Rudy Y. Letter to the Editor-ECG imaging and activation mapping. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16:e50-e.Podziemski P Zeemering S Kuklik P van Hunnik A Maesen B Maessen J Crijns HJWillems S Verma A Betts TR Murray S Neuzil P Ince H Steven D Sultan A Heck PMHall MC etal. Targeting Nonpulmonary Vein Sources in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation IdentifiedLim HS Hocini M Dubois R Denis A Derval N Zellerhoff S Yamashita S Berte BMahida S Komatsu Y etal. Complexity and Distribution of Drivers in Relation to Duration ofCamm AJ Breithardt G Crijns H Dorian P Kowey P Le Heuzey JY Merioua I PedrazziniL Prystowsky EN Schwartz PJ etal. Real-life observations of clinical outcomes with rhythmand rate-control therapies for atrial fibrillation RECORDAF (Registry on Cardiac RhythmCamm, A. J., Breithardt, G., Crijns, H., Dorian, P., Kowey, P., Le Heuzey, J.-Y., … Weintraub, W. (2011). Real-Life Observations of Clinical Outcomes With Rhythm- and Rate-Control Therapies for Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 58(5), 493-501. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.034Kowalewski CAB Shenasa F Rodrigo M Clopton P Meckler G Alhusseini MI SwerdlowMA Joshi V Hossainy S Zaman JAB etal. Interaction of Localized Drivers and DisorganizedActivation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Reconciling Putative Mechanisms Using MultipleChelu MG King JB Kholmovski EG Ma J Gal P Marashly Q AlJuaid MA Kaur G SilverMA Johnson KA etal. Atrial Fibrosis by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Magnetic ResonanceImaging and Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: 5-Year Follow-Up Data. J Am Heart Assoc.2018;7:e006313.Guillem MS Bollmann A Climent AM Husser D Millet-Roig J Castells F. How manyleads are necessary for a reliable reconstruction of surface potentials during atrial fibrillation?De la Salud Guillem, M., Bollmann, A., Climent, A. M., Husser, D., Millet-Roig, J., & Castells, F. (2009). How Many Leads Are Necessary for a Reliable Reconstruction of Surface Potentials During Atrial Fibrillation? IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 13(3), 330-340. doi:10.1109/titb.2008.2011894Rodrigo M Climent AM Liberos A Fernández-Aviles F Atienza F Guillem MS BerenfeldO. Minimal configuration of body surface potential mapping for discrimination of left versu

Metodología para el trabajo con géneros discursivos académicos

Este libro está destinado en primer lugar, a profesores, para que puedan aplicar las guías expuestas o elaborar otras similares con el mismo propósito; también a investigadores, en virtud de la «doble naturaleza» del discurso académico, por cuanto concierne a textos que responden a una situación comunicativa específica cuyos rasgos son, precisamente, el reflejo de los recursos expresivos que se pretenden enseñar mediante la práctica universitaria (Jiménez Calderón, 2015); y por último, a los estudiantes universitarios, que encontrarán en las guías expuestas una orientación muy específica para la elaboración de los géneros discursivos académicos a los que se refieren. INDICE: • Introducción: metodología para el trabajo con géneros discursivos académicos • Guía para la elaboración de abstracts • Guía para desenmarañar el comentario de textos lingüísticos • Pautas para el uso del aprendizaje colaborativo en una asignatura de lingüística • El comentario filológico de textos históricos • Elaboración de trabajos monográficos de primer curso • Guía para la elaboración de reseñas • Guía ortotipográfica para la presentación de trabajos de géneros académicos redactados en lengua francesa • Guía para la elaboración de trabajos académicos en el ámbito de la filología clásica • Guía para la elaboración de comentarios de textos poéticos en el área de literatura española • Guía para la elaboración de comentarios de textos narrativos en el área de literatura española • Guía para la elaboración de comentarios de textos literarios (dramática) • Guía para la elaboración de comentarios de textos literarios (ensayística) • El delicado asunto de las exposiciones orales… consejos de un neófito en la materia a un aprendiz de orador • Guía para la elaboración de comentarios de obras de historia del arte • Guía para la elaboración de trabajos monográficos en el área de historia del arte (nivel de grado) • Guía para la elaboración de trabajos prácticos en la fase inicial del grado en geografía y ordenación del territorio: «técnicas geográficas para el análisis territorial»This book is primarily intended for teachers, so that they can apply the guidelines or develop similar ones for the same purpose; Also to researchers, by virtue of the "double nature" of academic discourse, insofar as it concerns texts that respond to a specific communicative situation whose features are precisely the reflection of the expressive resources that are intended to be taught through university practice (Jiménez Calderón, 2015); And finally, to the university students, who will find in the guides exposed a very specific orientation for the elaboration of the academic discursive genres to which they refer

Elastic scattering and α -particle production in 6 He + 208 Pb collisions at 22 MeV

Experimental results of the elastic scattering of 6He on 208Pb at E LAB=22 MeV, measured at the CRC facility (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium), are presented, including results on the 4He production channel. These data were taken with full angular coverage and high angular resolution. Both experimental cross sections are compared with continuum discretized coupled channels and distorted-wave Born approximation calculations, where direct breakup and transfer to the continuum processes are considered. The elastic data confirm the absence of the Coulomb rainbow, while the distribution of α particles indicates that such production is mostly generated by transfer to the continuum.MICINN FPA2005-04460 FPA200502379 FPA2006-13807-c02-01 FPA2007-63074 FPA2009-07653 FPA2009-07387 FPA2010-22131-C02-01Junta de Andalucía FQM-4964Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007-00042Comisión Europea HPRI-CT-1999-0011

Búsqueda de empleo activo y mejora de la empleabilidad en el Grado en Educación Social

El desarrollo de este trabajo tiene como objetivo mejorar la tasa de empleabilidad de los egresados en el Grado en Educación Social de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, así como la búsqueda de empleo activo, al proporcionar diferentes recursos y estrategias y crear redes y espacios de diálogo con las asociaciones profesionales del sector. Parte de la necesidad del fomento de la inserción laboral y el emprendimiento entre los estudiantes, el desarrollo de la orientación laboral como una herramienta básica para el estudio y el análisis del fortalecimiento del empleo para educadores sociales y la búsqueda activa del mismo. Igualmente, se apoya en postulados y paradigmas como el de educación para el bien común y sostenible, en un marco de educación permanente, humanista y con vocación para la transformación social