La producción científica enfermera sobre la violencia de género: Revisión bibliométrica

Mediante esta revisión bibliométrica se busca conocer la producción científica en las bases de datos CUIDEN ® Plus y CINAHL con respecto a la Violencia de Género relacionada con la enfermería. Como resultado obtenemos de la primera base de datos 108 artículos y de la segunda 116 artículos. Se concluye que en ambas bases de datos, el tema que engloba un mayor número de artículos es “Conocimientos y práctica de enfermería” seguido de “Violencia doméstica”. También se concluye que la mayoría de las firmantes de los artículos en ambas bases de datos son mujeres. Existen diversas diferencias entre ambas bases de datos aunque se puede comprobar como en ambas, la producción científica española con respecto a la Violencia de Género y la enfermería es menor que en otros países y con un impacto menor.Through this review bibliometrics seeks to know the scientific production in the Databases Cuiden ® Plus and CINAHL with regard to gender violence related to nursing. As a result we get from the first database, 108 articles, and from the second 116 articles. It is concluded that in both databases, the topic that encompasses a greater number of articles is "Nursing knowledge and practice" followed by "Domestic violence". It is also concluded that the majority of the signers of the articles in databases are women. There are several differences between both databases. However, it can be seen that in both cases a major Spanish scientific production of Gender Violence and Nursing with respect other countries

Capital Privado Centrado en Empresas Familiares y Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas: Revisión y Análisis de Mapeo Científico del Campo Científico Reciente

Private equity is mostly invested in established firms, of which family firms are the dominant form. This article reports the recent evolution of the scientific research on the PE focused on family firms and small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose is to identify the main themes related to the field between 1992 and 2018 and to identify and analyze the major thematic areas throughout the period. The methodology applied is the science mapping analysis, which shows that: (i) published research on the field is concentrated in two main thematic areas: corporate governance-entrepreneurship and innovation-management, and; (ii) there has been an atomization of the research field during the last six years. Throughout this article, the authors develop a more complete understanding of the PE scientific field focused on family owned SMEs and provide suggestions for those looking for alternatives to traditional bank financing.El capital inversión (private equity)se invierte principalmente en empresas establecidas, de las cuales las empresas familiares son la forma dominante. Este artículo analiza la reciente evolución de la investigación científica sobre private equitycentrada en las Empresas Familiares y las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME). El propósito es identificar los temas principales relacionados entre 1992 y 2018 y analizar las principales áreas temáticas a lo largo del período. La metodología aplicada es science mapping analysis, que muestra que: 1. la investigación publicada en el campo se concentra en dos áreas temáticas principales: gobierno corporativo-emprendimiento y gestión de la innovación, y; 2. ha habido una atomización del campo de investigación durante los últimos seis años. La investigación realiza un análisis en profundidad para entender la literatura sobre private equity, centrandose en las PYME familiares, ofreciéndose indicaciones para aquellos que buscan alternativas al financiamiento bancario tradicional

Análisis de la vocación de Leticia-Amazonas en el marco de los eventos sociales mediante el aprovechamiento de la riqueza natural y cultural del destino

76 páginasLeticia, destino que se encuentra en el departamento del Amazonas en el extremo sur de Colombia, cuenta con una gran riqueza natural y cultural, lo cual permite que se desarrollen las tipologías de turismo de cultura, naturaleza y aventura. Es por esto, que se buscó como objetivo principal de esta investigación analizar la vocación de Leticia como destino receptor de eventos sociales, por medio del aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales y culturales del territorio. Para cumplir con esto, se basó en la metodología de los criterios para el análisis de valorización turística, en donde inicialmente se investigaron los lugares, actividades y características para uso turístico en el territorio y, posteriormente, identificar los imaginarios del turista hacia el mismo, con el fin de determinar el potencial de Leticia como un destino de eventos sociales. Después de realizar el estudio y análisis de la información obtenida, se pudo concluir que el destino cuenta con un gran potencial para la organización de eventos sociales tales como ceremonias espirituales, ritos de unión, celebraciones de fechas especiales, junto con las comunidades indígenas promoviendo el respeto hacia la cultura y los recursos naturales de Leticia.Leticia, located in the Amazonas department in the south of Colombia, has a great natural and cultural wealth, which allows the development of the tourism typologies of culture, nature and adventure. For this reason, the main objective of this research was to analyze Leticia's vocation as a place for social events, by taking advantage of the natural and cultural resources of the territory. The analysis was based on the following criteria: the tourist evaluation analysis methodology. Initially, places, activities and characteristics were investigated to be used by the tourism in the territory. Afterwards, imaginary tourists were identified in order to determine Leticia's potential for social events. After carrying out the study and analysis of the information, it was concluded that Leticia has great potential for organized social events such as spiritual ceremonies, union rites, special date’s celebrations, with native communities promoting the respect for Leticia's culture and natural resources.MaestríaAdministrador(a) de Empresas Turísticas y Hotelera

Vojta Therapy in Neuromotor Development of Pediatrics Patients with Periventricular Leukomalacia: Case Series

Background and Objectives: Vojta therapy is used by physiotherapists and is based on stimulation through peripheral pressure that leads to the activation of involuntary motor response patterns, thus triggering patterns of reflex locomotion, hence also called reflex locomotion therapy. Objective: To analyze the changes produced by Vojta therapy in the evolution of infant motor development in patients with maturational delay due to periventricular leukomalacia. Materials and methods: One session of Vojta Therapy per week for eleven months, patients’ neuromotor development was evaluated through the Denver II Test and the Baleys Scale. Results: A clinically significant increase in the development of the patients is observed. Conclusions: Neuromotor development seems to generate an adequate progression in the motor area

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with chronic granulomatous disease: the Spanish experience

Children; Chronic granulomatous disease; Graft failureNens; Malaltia granulomatosa crònica; Fracàs de l'empeltNiños; Enfermedad granulomatosa crónica; Fracaso del injertoIntroduction: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) can cure chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). However, transplant-associated morbidity or mortality may occur, and it is still controversial which patients benefit from this procedure. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of pediatric patients who received HCT in one of the Spanish pediatric transplant units. Results: Thirty children with a median age of 6.9 years (range 0.6–12.7) were evaluated: 8 patients received a transplant from a sibling donor (MSD), 21 received a transplant from an unrelated donor (UD), and 1 received a haploidentical transplant. The majority of the patients received reduced-intensity conditioning regimens based on either busulfan plus fludarabine or treosulfan. Relevant post-HCT complications were as follows: i) graft failure (GF), with a global incidence of 28.26% (CI: 15.15–48.88), 11.1% in patients with MSD (1.64–56.70) and 37.08% in unrelated donors (19.33–63.17); and ii) chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), with an incidence of 20.5% (8.9–43.2), 11.1% in patients with MSD (1.64–56.70) and 26.7% in unrelated donors (10.42–58.44). Post-HCT infections were usually manageable, but two episodes of pulmonary aspergillosis were diagnosed in the context of graft rejection. The 2-year OS was 77.3% (55.92–89.23). There were no statistically significant differences among donor types. Discussion: HCT in patients with CGD is a complex procedure with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in patients who receive grafts from unrelated donors. These factors need to be considered in the decision-making process and when discussing conditioning and GVHD prophylaxis

Fatty acid amide hydrolase drives adult mammary gland development by promoting luminal cell differentiation

Mammary gland development occurs primarily in adulthood, undergoing extensive expansion during puberty followed by cycles of functional specialization and regression with every round of pregnancy/lactation/involution. This process is ultimately driven by the coordinated proliferation and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. However, the endogenous molecular factors regulating these developmental dynamics are still poorly defined. Endocannabinoid signaling is known to determine cell fate-related events during the development of different organs in the central nervous system and the periphery. Here, we report that the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) plays a pivotal role in adult mammary gland development. Specifically, it is required for luminal lineage specification in the mammary gland, and it promotes hormone-driven secretory differentiation of mammary epithelial cells by controlling the endogenous levels of anandamide and the subsequent activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Together, our findings shed light on the role of the endocannabinoid system in breast development and point to FAAH as a therapeutic target in milk-production deficitsThis study has been funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the project PI17/00041 and PI20/00590 to CS and EP-G and co-funded by the European Union. IT is the recipient of a PFIS fellowship (from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness

Late onset eating disorders in Spain: clinical characteristics and therapeutic implications

OBJECTIVE: The literature on later age of onset (LAO) in women with eating disorders is scarce. We compared the severity of eating disorders, eating disorder subtype, and personality profiles in a clinical sample of consecutively assessed women with eating disorders with later age of onset (LAO, > = 25 years) to women with typical age of onset (TAO, <25 years). METHOD: All eating disorder patients met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria and were admitted to the Eating Disorder Unit of the University Hospital of Bellvitge in Barcelona, Spain. Ninety-six patients were classified as LAO and 759 as TAO. ASSESSMENT: Measures included the Eating Attitude Test-40 (EAT-40), Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI-2), Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), Symptom Checklist Revised (SCL-90-R), and the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R), as well as other clinical and psychopathological indices. RESULTS: LAO individuals reported significantly fewer weekly vomiting episodes, fewer self-harming behaviours, less drug abuse, and lower scores on the BITE symptoms, the EDI-2 drive for thinness, and the TCI-R harm avoidance scales than TAO individuals. Conversely, the LAO group reported more current and premorbid obesity than the TAO group. CONCLUSION: LAO eating disorder patients in this sample presented with milder symptomatology and less extreme personality traits. Premorbid obesity may be more relevant to LAO than TAO eating disorders and should be routinely assessed and considered when planning treatment

Conflictos sociales y mediación universitaria en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior

Este artículo expone los principales datos y conclusiones obtenidas en el Workshop realizado en el año 2016 entre la Universidad de Málaga y Leuven (Bélgica). La líneas de investigación se centra en los conflictos sociales que se producen en el ámbito universitario.El presente trabajo, trata de analizar los conflictos que se producen en el ámbito universitario relacionados con la implementación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior y la nueva metodología docente derivada del mismo, que provocan disyuntivas sociales específicas. Estos conflictos, se hacen plausibles en la conciliación, el aprendizaje y el desarrollo del proceso educativo. Por un lado, con la asistencia obligatoria y la dedicación de tiempo que requiere al estudiante en la Universidad y de trabajo en casa. Por otro, por la situación devenida de los recortes en becas universitarias y la necesidad que impone esta reforma educativa de acreditación del B1 como lengua extranjera para la obtención del Título de Graduado. Estas circunstancias, construyen realidades relativas a los significados que el ámbito universitario tiene para las personas, e inciden en las oportunidades del alumnado en condiciones de igualdad en función de su situación social y personal. En el estudio, se analizan las causas y se definen los tipos de conflictos, así como su relación con la citada reforma

Resistance mechanisms and molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from patients with bronchiectasis

Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (BE) is a chronic structural lung condition that facilitates chronic colonization by different microorganisms and courses with recurrent respiratory infections and frequent exacerbations. One of the main pathogens involved in BE is Pseudomonas aeruginosa.To determine the molecular mechanisms of resistance and the molecular epidemiology of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from patients with BE.A total of 43 strains of P. aeruginosa were isolated from the sputum of BE patients. Susceptibility to the following antimicrobials was analysed: ciprofloxacin, meropenem, imipenem, amikacin, tobramycin, aztreonam, piperacillin/tazobactam, ceftazidime, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftolozane/tazobactam, cefepime and colistin. The resistance mechanisms present in each strain were assessed by PCR, sequencing and quantitative RT-PCR. Molecular epidemiology was determined by MLST. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using the eBURST algorithm.High levels of resistance to ciprofloxacin (44.19%) were found. Mutations in the gyrA, gyrB, parC and parE genes were detected in ciprofloxacin-resistant P. aeruginosa strains. The number of mutated QRDR genes was related to increased MIC. Different ?-lactamases were detected: blaOXA50, blaGES-2, blaIMI-2 and blaGIM-1. The aac(3)-Ia, aac(3)-Ic, aac(6?)-Ib and ant(2?)-Ia genes were associated with aminoglycoside-resistant strains. The gene expression analysis showed overproduction of the MexAB-OprM efflux system (46.5%) over the other efflux system. The most frequently detected clones were ST619, ST676, ST532 and ST109.Resistance to first-line antimicrobials recommended in BE guidelines could threaten the treatment of BE and the eradication of P. aeruginosa, contributing to chronic infection.© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy