9 research outputs found

    Evaluation of the effect of prebiotics (MOS), probiotics (Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus sibtillis) and growth promoter in broiler diets)

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    Um experimento com 2400 aves foi realizado para comparar o efeito do uso de probiótico (Bacillus licheniformis e Bacillus subtilis), probiótico mais mananoligossacarídeos (MOS), promotor de crescimento (avilamicina) e uma dieta controle sem aditivos. As dietas básicas eram constituídas por milho e farelo de soja. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado e os dados obtidos avaliados pela análise da variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey ao nível de 5%. Os parâmetros analisados foram ganho de peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e mortalidade. Concluiu-se que na primeira semana o probiótico e o MOS apresentaram um ganho de peso significativamente melhor que os demais grupos. A conversão alimentar do probiótico na primeira semana foi melhor do que a do promotor de crescimento (pA study with 2,400 broilers was carried out to compare the effect of probiotics, (Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis) probiotics plus mananoligosaccharides (MOS), or growth promoter (Avilamycin) and a control diet without aditives. Diets were based on corn and soybean meal. A completely randomized experimental design was used, and the data were evaluated by analysis of variance and test of Tukey at a level of 5%. The following parameters were measured: feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. It was concluded that the effect of the inclusion of probiotics and MOS in the starter diets was significantly higher for the weight gain than the other groups. The feed ratio was significantly higher at the first week as compared to the inclusion of MOS, or to the growth promoter and the control diet. In the full period the effect of the inclusion of probiotics , MOS and growth promoter was significantly higher for the weight gain than the control diet

    QUALIDADE DA CARNE SUÍNA APÓS DOIS TEMPOS DE DESCANSO NO FRIGORÍFICO

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    Existem vários fatores estressantes que podem afetar a qualidade da carne e também há falta de informação sobre a quantidade de horas mínimas e máximas ideais de descanso no frigorífico para a reposição do esgotamento físico dos animais após o transporte. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito da redução do tempo de permanência na pocilga do frigorífico sobre a qualidade da carne suína, avaliando-se as seguintes características: pH; capacidade de retenção de água (WHC). A redução de descanso de 9 horas para 3 horas de descanso no frigorífico não alteraram de modo significativo a qualidade da carne suína nas variáveis pH 45 minutos, pH 24 horas pós abate e na capacidade de retenção de água (WHC) pelos métodos Drip Loss e papel de filtro prensado de GRAU e HAMM, mas com a redução do tempo de descanso no frigorífico, pôdese obter outros ganhos (redução do estresse, escoriações de pele, hematomas, fraturas e outros) e em qualidade da carne. Pork meat quality after two times of lairage in slaugther Abstract There are several stressing factors that can affect the meat quality, and also a lack of information on the minimum and maximum ideal lairage time in the slaugther for the replacement of animal physical exhaustion after transportation. The reduction of 9 to 3 hours of lairage in the preslaugther did not significantly alter the pork meat quality in the variables pH 45 min, pH 24 h postslaugther, water-holding capacity (WHC) for the methods Drip Loss and filter paper press of GRAU & HAMM. However, with the reduction lairage time in the slaugther, other gains could be obtained (reduction of stress, skin excoriations, hematomas, fractures and others) as well as increase in meat quality

    AVALIAÇÃO DOS TEORES DE GORDURA EM CARNE MOÍDA COMERCIALIZADA EM SUPERMERCADOS

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    Alimentos ricos em gorduras saturadas, como as carnes, contribuem para o aumento da incidência de obesidade e problemas cardiovasculares, comuns na população brasileira. A carne moída comercializada na maioria dos supermercados é encontrada com diferenças de qualidade e preço, variando, de mesma forma, os seus teores de gordura. O Ministério da Agricultura (DIPOA), fixa como o máximo teor de gordura da carne moída em 15%. O presente trabalho avaliou diferentes tipos de carne moída e os seus teores de gordura em uma rede de supermercados existente no município de Curitiba, Paraná. Constataram-se diferenças significativas (

    Effect of freezing and osmatic dehydration on strawberry of the chandler variety

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    The effects of freezing and osmotic dehydration on the physical-chemical and sensorial characteristicas of strawberries of Chandler variety were investigated. Four physical-sensorial atributes were performed, using the describable quantitative analysis (DQA) with structured scale of 9 points. Four treatmentes were applied to the strawberries: freezing in a household refrigerator without osmotic dehyudration (CST), freezing in a household refrigerator with osmotic dehydration (CCT), freezing in a freezer without osmotic dehydration (FST) and with osmotic dehydration (FCT) pre-treatment, using a 65° Briz solution. The reezing of the strawberries with osmotic dehydration treatment (FCT) obtained the best means in the physical-chemical analysis and in the four sensorial attributes valued (color, appearance, texture and flavor)

    Análise descritiva quantitativa do palmito de pupunheira Quantitative descriptive analysis of pejibaye palm heart

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    Este estudo foi conduzido para descrever o perfil sensorial do palmito de pupunha. A análise descritiva quantitativa (ADQ) foi utilizada para descrever os atributos sensoriais relacionados à aparência, aroma, e textura de três marcas comerciais de palmito de pupunha. As amostras foram avaliadas por uma equipe selecionada com onze provadores e foram definidos nove atributos sensoriais: cor amarela, aparência uniforme e úmida, aroma e sabor não característicos, sabor acido, residual acido e textura macia. Houve diferenças significativas em seis atributos entre as três marcas testadas. Os provadores descreveram os palmitos de pupunha como: cor amarela clara, aparência uniforme e úmida, aroma e sabor não característicos e sabor ácido com valores intermediários, residual acido e amargor final com valores de pouco e textura muito macia a uma textura intermediária.<br>This research was carried out to establish the sensory profile of pejibaye palm heart. The quantitative descriptive analysis was used to establish the sensory attributes related to appearance, flavor, taste and texture of tree commercial marks of pejibaye palm heart. These samples were evaluated by eleven trained panelists who described nine sensory attributes: yellow color, uniform and humid appearance, non-characteristic aroma and flavor, acid flavor, residual acid taste, and soft texture. There were significant differences in six attributes among the three tested marks. Panelists described the pejibaye palm heart as: light yellow color, uniform and humid appearance, non-characteristic aroma and flavor, acid flavor with medium values, acid residual taste and bitterness final taste from little values and high soft texture to an medium value texture

    CMS physics technical design report: Addendum on high density QCD with heavy ions

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    This report presents the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the rich heavy-ion physics programme offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The collisions of lead nuclei at energies ,will probe quark and gluon matter at unprecedented values of energy density. The prime goal of this research is to study the fundamental theory of the strong interaction - Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - in extreme conditions of temperature, density and parton momentum fraction (low-x). This report covers in detail the potential of CMS to carry out a series of representative Pb-Pb measurements. These include "bulk" observables, (charged hadron multiplicity, low pT inclusive hadron identified spectra and elliptic flow) which provide information on the collective properties of the system, as well as perturbative probes such as quarkonia, heavy-quarks, jets and high pT hadrons which yield "tomographic" information of the hottest and densest phases of the reaction.0info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
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