Penggunaan Konjungsi Kausalitas dan Konjungsi Kronologis pada Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang

Konjungsi atau dikenal juga dengan kata hubung adalah kata tugas yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata dengan kata, frasa dengan frasa, klausa dengan klausa, kalimat dengan kalimat, dan bahkan paragraf dengan paragraf. Peneliti memilih judul penelitian ini dikarenakan karena penggunaan konjungsi dalam sebuah kalimat sangat berpengaruh terhadap makna kalimat. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas pada teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang dan (2) mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan penggunaan konjungsi kronologis pada teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang mengandung konjungsi kausalitas dan konjungsi kronologis pada teks eksplanasi yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks eksplanasi yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VIII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Bayang yang berjumlah 28 teks. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik penganalisisan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) display data (penyajian data), dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang tersebut terdapat 72 konjungsi kausalitas yang tepat penggunaannya dan 121 konjungsi konjungsi kausalitas yang tidak tepat. Di samping itu, juga terdapat 21 konjungsi kronologis yang tepat penggunaannya dan 132 konjungsi kronologis yang tidak tepat. Kesalahan penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas dalam Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang paling banyak ditemukan pada penggunaan konjungsi oleh karena itu. Kesalahan penggunaan konjungsi kronologis dalam Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang paling banyak ditemukan pada penggunaan konjungsi kemudian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan Konjungsi Kausalitas dan Konjungsi Kronologis pada Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bayang tergolong kurang baik, karena penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas dan konjungsi kronologis tidak tepat lebih banyak dari pada penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas dan konjungsi kronologis yang tepat

The advertisement language in persuasive captions of @jeffreestarcosmetics and @kyliecosmetics instagram accounts

Instagram is, nowadays, the most popular social media application compared with others, such as Facebook and Twitter. The content of Instagram is providing news, entertainment, personal post, and advertisement. As well content with advertisements is known as Instagram business accounts. To convince the audience, administrator or person who managed Instagram account might have to write the persuasive captions with the use of linguistic features of advertisement. Two these business accounts of @Jeffreestarcosmetics and @Kyliecosmetics are became the object of this study. The data are taken from the Instagram captions dated from January 01 to 10, 2019. The aim of this study is to examine the kinds of persuasive techniques and to explore the linguistis features of advertisement in the both Instagram accounts. The theory used in this study is linguistic features of advertisement coined by Grey (2008) and to examine persuasive techniques use theory adapted from J. Scott Armsrong (2010). From the main data, there were only a few persuasive techniques and linguistic features which appeared in captions of @Jeffreestarcosmetics and @Kylieccosmetics Instagram accounts. Persuasive techniques in the captions of each Instagram accounts are different. In @Jeffreestarcosmetic the captions are to provide information, influence the customers, appeal emotions, deliver the message, ensure acceptance, and attract attention. However, the captions of @Kyliecosmetics accommodate persuasive techniques such as mentioning mere exposure, providing information, influencing the customers, and ensuring acceptance. Then, linguistic features of advertising language proposed by Grey (2008) are lexical and syntactical features. Lexical feature are hyperbole, weasel word, familiar language, simple vocabulary, repetition, euphemism, humor, glamorization, and potential word. Syntactical features are short sentence, long noun phrase, imperative, present tense, simple and colloquial, ambiguity, and incomplete sentence

The Influence of Entrepreneurial Experience on General Entreprenerial Passion and Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy

Many studies examine the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. But those studies have not been paid attention on the role of entrepreneurial experiences in that relationship. This study focuses on the relationship between entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial passion as well as entrepreneurial self-efficacy. These hypotheses propose that entrepreneurial experience positively influence general entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. This study also proposes that entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relationship between experience and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Using 236 housewives in Banyumas for the sample, the results show that one of those hypotheses are supported. Entrepreneurial experience influences self-efficacy but not influence entrepreneurial passion. It implies that experience is an important key for increasing entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial passion influences self-efficacy.Keywords: Entrepreneurial experiences, general entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial self-efficacy

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT AND PERCEIVED JUSTICE

Previous studies have a little attention on the impact of perceived autonomy support on the justice. This study examines the impact of perceived autonomy support from supervisor and from environment toward perceived procedural justice and interpersonal justice. Based on self interest model and basic need theory, this study hypothesized that individual’s perception of autonomy supported both from supervisor and work environment would affect his/ her perception of procedural. Based on need fulfillment theory, this study hypothesized that individuals’perception of autonomy supported both from supervisor and work environment affect interpersonal justice. This study used 234 lecturers for sample and regression analysis for analizing the data. The results support the hypotheses that the higher individual perception of autonomy supports from both supervisor and work environment is, the higher is individual perception of procedural justice and interpersonal justice. This result implicates that supervisor should build perception of autonomy support among individuals in organization by buiding trust culture, open communication culture, supportive culture to increase the individual perception of procedural and interpersonal justice

Application of high-resolution metagenomics to study symbiont population structure across individual mussels

Eukaryotes are habitats for bacterial organisms where the host colonization and dispersal among individual hosts have consequences for bacterial ecology and evolution. Vertical symbiont transmission leads to geographic isolation of the microbial population and consequently to genetic isolation of microbiotas from individual hosts. In contrast, the extent of geographic and genetic isolation of horizontally transmitted microbiota and its consequences in shaping population pangenomes is poorly characterized. Here we show that chemosynthetic symbionts (Sulfur-oxidizing or SOX and Methane-oxidizing or MOX) of individual Bathymodiolus brooksi mussels constitute genetically isolated subpopulations. The reconstruction of core genome-wide strain sequences from high-resolution metagenomes revealed distinct phylogenetic clades. Nucleotide diversity and strain composition vary along the mussel lifespan, and individual hosts show a high degree of genetic isolation. By additionally reconstructing population pan genomes, we reveal that gene content differences between mussel symbiont communities reflect the differences in strain composition; thus, strains belonging to the same monophyletic group share most of their genes. Furthermore, for both symbionts, the accessory gene content is over-represented in functions related to genome integrity. Compared to SOX, the MOX pan-genome is larger and has a smaller fraction of accessory genes. We find that MOX contains more genes related to cell motility and mobile genetic elements. Altogether, our results suggest that the uptake of environmental bacteria is a restricted process in B. brooksi, where self-infection of the gill tissue results in serial founder effects during symbiont evolution. We suggest that this geographic isolation among symbiont populations from individual mussels limits the exposure of symbionts to mobile genetic elements. In addition, the differences between both species suggest that the two symbionts have different ecological traits, where the association of MOX with the host occurred more recently and has a more facultative character that may involve an active free-living phase. We conclude that bacterial colonization dynamics over the host life cycle are an important determinant of population structure and genome evolution of horizontally transmitted symbionts

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI SMK PGRI 1 SENTOLO

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, mempersiakan profesionalitas sebagai calon guru. PPL merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanaan di sekolah dan bertujuan untuk menyiapkan, melaksanakan, mengevalusai dan merevleksi hasil proses pembelajaran untuk memberikan inovasi pada pertemuan beriktnya. Kegiatan PPL dilaksanakan tanggal 15 Juli 2016 sampai 15 september 2016. Rencana kegiatan adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, penyusunan lapora dan agenda tambahan. Persiapan mengajar di mulai dari observasi, konsultasi pada guru pembimbing, dan pembuatan portofolio administrasi guru. Praktik mengajar dilaksaakan selama 2 bulan dengan jumlah pertemuan untuk kelas X Jasa Boga sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan dan kelas XII Jasa Boga sebanyak 2 kali dalam rangka membantu persiapan dan proses akreditasi sekolah. Agenda tambahan merupakan membantu kegiatan sekolah dan kegiatan tambahan sekolah yang berhubunngan dengan sekolahan dan siswa. Hasil kegiatan PPL terlaksana yaitu persiapan pelaksanaan, evaluasi, pembuatan laproan dan agenda tambahan, dengan keseluruhan telah melaksanakan 406 jam, jika di prosentasekan 153% dari yang di targetkan yaitu 265 jam. Hasil persiapan adalah porthopolio administrasi guru dan jobsheet untuk mata pelajaran Makanan Kontinental. Total mengajar sebanyak 10 kali pertemuan pada 2 kelas. Hasil evaluasi berupa evaluasi praktik, laporan praktikum dan tugas harian

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE INSCRIPTION WRITING STRUCTURE IN INDONESIA

Through the inscription on the tombstone, the identity of the tomb owner, and even the source of the ancestral homeland can be clearly informed. Knowledge about the elements and writing structure of the inscription is very important for the Indonesian Chinese to trace their origins.This folklore study adopts a mixed research method to analyze 50 Chinese inscriptions in Tanah Gocap Cemetery in Indonesia, which are divided into two types: single-owner and double-owner (usually for couples). The analysis results show that the tombstone inscriptions of the single-owner and the double-owner have the same necessary elements, including information about hometown, identity of the tomb owner, date of birth and death, and the person who erected the tombstone. The writing structure is also similar. However, some inscriptions of the double-owner are influenced by the tradition of male-dominant, so that some elements only contain information about the male tomb owner

Prognostic Factors for Paediatric Abdominal Trauma at Tertiary Care Center

Introduction: Paediatric abdominal trauma incidence increasing due to rising population, industrialization, modernization, increase in the vehicular traffic, terrorist activities and riots. This study is done to know the prognostic factors in paediatric abdominal trauma which help in decreasing morbidity and mortality. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care centre, from May 2016 to April 2022. Retrospectively records of all the paediatric patients with a history of abdominal trauma were analysed from case files. Demographic data, mode of injury, mechanism of injury, nature of the injury, definitive treatment and outcome of patients were analysed. Results: There were 110 paediatric abdominal trauma patients. Road traffic accidents was the most common mode of trauma seen in 70% of cases, followed by fall which comprises25.5% cases. 25 (22.7%) cases were hemodynamically unstable on presentation.70 (63.6%) cases required transfusion of blood or blood products. Penetrating abdominal trauma was seen in 19 (17.3%) cases, while blunt trauma seen in 91 (82.7%) cases, most common solid organ of injury was spleen seen in 46 (41.8%) cases, Surgical interventions were required in 29(26.4%) cases, however 81(73.6%) cases were managed conservatively. All patients of traumatic bowel perforation required surgical intervention. Nine (08.1%) patients were succumbed to death. Among the factors leading to mortality, delayed presentation (78%), hemodynamic instability (89%), requirement of transfusion (100%), penetrating abdominal trauma (78%), higher grade injury (67%), surgical interventions (89%) were commonly identified and were poor prognostic factors. Conclusion: Delayed presentation, hemodynamic instability, penetrating abdominal trauma, higher grade of injury, surgical intervention are the poor prognostic factors. Site of injury, mechanism and the mode of injury are other factors contributing and deciding prognosis in paediatric abdominal trauma