ESTRATÉGIAS, DISPUTAS E DINÂMICAS TERRITORIAIS NO QUILOMBO DA NAÇÃO XAMBÁ EM OLINDA

Xambá is among the cults of African origin in Pernambuco, and Terreiro Santa Bárbara in Olinda is highly relevant. In 2007 he was granted the title of Urban Quilombo. Since then, it has been claiming the symbolic space of an old ice factory in order to establish a Center for Culture in its premises, thus opposing the Municipality plan to build a bus station. A conflict scenario is formed in which opposing interests confront each other. The dynamics of actors, its own interests, the strategies used and relations established comprise this complex scenario. This paper try to understand the configurations of strategy of these conflicting social agents, their alliances, support and resistance. As an amorphous space is turned into a territory, it guides actors and causes chain reactions. Bourdieu's (1996). theory of social fields explains the dynamics established in the construction of public policies and the action of social agents participating in this construction. Politics emerge as the dispute dimension where the struggle field is established for all agents involved. The text investigates the "production of organizing" in an ongoing process and describes the territorial dynamics, strategies and alliances of these social groups as they confront the authorities in power

A Utilização da Teoria Social do Discurso de Fairclough nos Estudos Organizacionais

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar como os Estudos Organizacionais brasileiros utilizam a Teoria Social do Discurso proposta por Fairclough (2008). Foram selecionados dos Anais do EnANPAD 2010, do EnANPAD 2011 e do EnEO 2010, os artigos da área de Estudos Organizacionais que trabalharam com a abordagem faircloughiana. Para o estudo, utilizouse a análise de conteúdo, considerando-se como categorias de análise as dimensões de Fairclough (2008): análise textual, prática discursiva e prática social. Concluiu-se que as três dimensões nem sempre estão presentes nos artigos, mas isso não invalida a crítica realizada aos discursos neles abordados

Violência obstétrica no parto normal: revisão integrativa / Obstetric violence in normal childbirth: integrative review

Objetivo: Identificar a violência obstétrica sofrida na assistência ao parto normal através da revisão bibliográfica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo realizado através de levantamento bibliográfico na modalidade de revisão integrativa de literatura. Buscou-se por publicações científicas indexadas nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), ScientificElectronic Library Online (SciELO), JournalCitationReports (JCR), PubMed e MEDLINE. Foram identificados 28 artigos, sendo 14 artigos selecionados para avaliação, destes, 07 foram considerados elegíveis para leitura integral entre os anos de 2017 a 2021. Resultados e Discussão: A violência obstétrica mais citada nos artigos selecionados foram a negligência que é desde o pré natal na atenção primária até o momento oportuno do parto na atenção terciária. A análise apontou que através do cuidado de enfermagem, é possível estabelecer um vínculo do profissional com a parturiente, a fim de proporcionar um parto que respeita a fisiologia do processo de parturição e a liberdade da mulher, evitando assim a violência obstétrica. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou uma ampla visibilidade da violência obstétrica como uma questão de saúde pública. Portanto, é válido a importância de a assistência a mulher ser melhorada no pré-natal, parto e puerpério pelo acesso às informações, cuidado e comunicação eficaz

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Os sentidos do trabalho para os internos do sistema prisional

O trabalho possui um papel fundamental na vida das pessoas e influencia não somente o âmbito profissional, mas é capaz de gerar impactos em diversos aspectos da vida humana. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os sentidos do trabalho para os internos do Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Ceará. Realizou-se um estudo empírico, qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com três internos do sistema prisional cearense que participam do projeto Cadeias Produtivas. Para os entrevistados, o trabalho prisional é essencial na vida dentro da prisão, pois possibilita que o recluso seja deslocado de sua cela para o ambiente de trabalho, o qual oferece melhores condições físicas, além de manter sua mente ocupada e permitir a remição de pena. Assim, a visão positiva do trabalho prisional (atribuída pelos internos) converge para os resultados apresentados por Morin, Tonelli e Pliopas (2007), apesar das limitações do contexto social pelo qual os internos são submetidos, produzidas pelas instituições prisionais

Estratégias, disputas e dinâmicas territoriais no quilombo da nação xambá em olinda

Xambá is among the cults of African origin in Pernambuco, and Terreiro Santa Bárbara in Olinda is highly relevant. In 2007 he was granted the title of Urban Quilombo. Since then, it has been claiming the symbolic space of an old ice factory in order to establish a Center for Culture in its premises, thus opposing the Municipality plan to build a bus station. A conflict scenario is formed in which opposing interests confront each other. The dynamics of actors, its own interests, the strategies used and relations established comprise this complex scenario. This paper try to understand the configurations of strategy of these conflicting social agents, their alliances, support and resistance. As an amorphous space is turned into a territory, it guides actors and causes chain reactions. Bourdieu's (1996). theory of social fields explains the dynamics established in the construction of public policies and the action of social agents participating in this construction. Politics emerge as the dispute dimension where the struggle field is established for all agents involved. The text investigates the "production of organizing" in an ongoing process and describes the territorial dynamics, strategies and alliances of these social groups as they confront the authorities in powerO Xambá está entre os cultos afro-pernambucanos e nele destaca-se o Terreiro Santa Bárbara, em Olinda, que em 2007 recebeu o título de Quilombo Urbano. Desde então, disputa o simbólico espaço de uma antiga fábrica de gelo para ali instalar o Centro de Cultura da Comunidade Xambá em oposição ao projeto de um terminal rodoviário da Prefeitura. Desenha-se um cenário de disputa em que interesses antagônicos de vários agentes se enfrentam. A dinâmica dos atores, as estratégias utilizadas e as relações estabelecidas compõem o cenário complexo da disputa. Este trabalho busca compreender a configuração das estratégias dos agentes sociais em confronto, suas alianças, apoios e resistências. A transformação de um espaço amorfo em território guia os atores e provoca reações em cadeia. A teoria dos campos sociais de Bourdieu (1996) ajuda a compreender a dinâmica que se estabelece na construção das políticas publicas e a ação dos agentes sociais que participam dessa construção. A política figura como o plano da disputa no qual se configura o campo de luta de todos os envolvidos. Investiga-se a “produção do organizar” de um processo e descreve-se a dinâmica territorial, as estratégias e alianças dos grupos no enfrentamento com os poderes instituídos

Dinâmicas de Poder no Campo da Cultura: um estudo sobre a preservação e uso de um patrimônio ferroviário em Arcoverde-PE

The research problem refers to the power dynamics among agents regarding the preservation and use of railway assets in Arcoverde, located in the interior of Pernambuco,Brazil. The history of this city also permeates the history of Arcoverde Station. The Station was inaugurated in 1912 and deactivated in 1980, was occupied by a group of artists in 2001 with the purpose of holding cultural activities. These artists have reported precarious situation of the Station’s infrastructure and externalizing the clash in which they are, since the monument, which was originally part of the extinct Federal Railway Network Anonymous Society – RFFSA, with the Law 11.483/2007, became part of the union and currently the Institute of Historic and Artistic, and Patrimony (IPHAN) and the City of Arcoverde, regarding its assignment. However, the artists do not want lose the space that they have been occupying since 2001. This research aimed to answer the following question: how are the power relations established among the agents in the culture field, about the preservation and use of Arcoverde Station? The theoretical and methodological perspective that based the understanding of these relations was Bourdieu’s social field theory due to the fact that it provides necessary concepts to capture those power dynamics. It was concluded that IPHAN behaves according to the game rules, which are imposed by the State. On the other hand, the public administration of Arcoverde city and the Station of Culture Association do not accept the rules imposed by the State, defying the status quo