5,920 research outputs found
Exchangeable choice functions
We investigate how to model exchangeability with choice functions.
Exchangeability is a structural assessment on a sequence of uncertain
variables. We show how such assessments are a special indifference assessment,
and how that leads to a counterpart of de Finetti's Representation Theorem,
both in a finite and a countable context
Modelling practical certainty and its link with classical propositional logic
We model practical certainty in the language of accept & reject statement-based uncertainty models. We present three different ways, each time using a different nature of assessment: we study coherent models following from (i) favourability assessments, (ii) acceptability assessments, and (iii) indifference assessments. We argue that a statement of favourability, when used with an appropriate background model, essentially boils down to stating a belief of practical certainty using acceptability assessments. We show that the corresponding models do not form an intersection structure, in contradistinction with the coherent models following from an indifferenc assessment. We construct embeddings of classical propositional logic into each of our models for practical certainty
Recent advances in imprecise-probabilistic graphical models
We summarise and provide pointers to recent advances in inference and identification for specific types of probabilistic graphical models using imprecise probabilities. Robust inferences can be made in so-called credal networks when the local models attached to their nodes are imprecisely specified as conditional lower previsions, by using exact algorithms whose complexity is comparable to that for the precise-probabilistic counterparts
Lexicographic choice functions
We investigate a generalisation of the coherent choice functions considered
by Seidenfeld et al. (2010), by sticking to the convexity axiom but imposing no
Archimedeanity condition. We define our choice functions on vector spaces of
options, which allows us to incorporate as special cases both Seidenfeld et
al.'s (2010) choice functions on horse lotteries and sets of desirable gambles
(Quaeghebeur, 2014), and to investigate their connections. We show that choice
functions based on sets of desirable options (gambles) satisfy Seidenfeld's
convexity axiom only for very particular types of sets of desirable options,
which are in a one-to-one relationship with the lexicographic probabilities. We
call them lexicographic choice functions. Finally, we prove that these choice
functions can be used to determine the most conservative convex choice function
associated with a given binary relation.Comment: 27 page
glueTK: A Framework for Multi-modal, Multi-display Interaction
This thesis describes glueTK, a framework for human machine interaction, that allows the integration of multiple input modalities and the interaction across different displays. Building upon the framework, several contributions to integrate pointing gestures into interactive systems are presented. To address the design of interfaces for the wide range of supported displays, a concept for transferring interaction performance from one system to another is defined
- …