Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Bahaya Merokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Putra Di SMA Negeri I Tompasobaru

Abstrack: Smoking is one habit that commonly encountered in everyday life. Smoking both active and passive bodily harm, Youth is a stage in human development. Teens have a high curiosity and often mimic behaviors performed by adults, including smoking and smoking has become a lifestyle among adolescents. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior in young men in SMA Negeri I Tompasobaru. This research is an analytic survey with Cross sectional study design. Number of sample 128 respondents using Total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that 110 young men good knowledgeable and less knowledgeable 18 of young man, as many as 91 young men to be positive attitude and 37 negative attitude of young man, as many as 52 young men have the smoking behavior and 76 of young man do not behave smoke. Probability value of relationship knowledge and smoking behavior of 0.015 while the relationship attitudes and smoking behavior of 0,000.Conclusions from this research that there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior in young men in SMA Negeri I Tompasobaru

Body composition changes after covering on foot the Way of Saint James

Con este estudio, se pretende comprobar la existencia de cambios y variaciones en la composición corporal de un grupo de adultos después de la realización a pie de 5 etapas del Camino Primitivo de Santiago de Compostela que discurre por la Provincia de Lugo. En él participaron 22 personas de edades comprendidas entre los 21 y los 48 años, siendo el 22,72% varones y el 77,27% mujeres. Se realizaron medidas de bioimpedancia eléctrica con la TANITA BC-418 en dos momentos diferentes (antes y después de realizar las etapas del Camino de Santiago). Las modificaciones de las diferentes variables medidas se analizaron y trataron con el paquete estadístico SPSS 20.0. Los resultados encontrados muestran que con este tipo de trabajo aeróbico y esta duración, en cierta medida se modificó la composición corporal de los sujetos participantes. Sin embargo, se propone que para futuros estudios el tiempo de trabajo sea mayor y que la intensidad varíe, con el fin de comprobar si se obtienen más resultados significativosWith this research, we want to check body composition changes and variations in a group of adults after covering on foot 5 stages of the Primitive Way of Saint James, which runs through the Lugo province. This research involved 22 people between 21-48 years-old, 22.72% males and 77.27% females. Measurements were performed with the bio-impedance TANITA BC-418 at two different moments (before and after covering the Saint James` Way stages). Changes in different measured variables were analyzed and treated with the SPSS Statistics 20.0. Results show that, with this type of aerobic work and this duration, body composition of people involved had some changes. However, it is propose to increase work time and to vary intensity in future researches, with the intention of prove if more significant results are obtainedS

Discovery of a Quadruple Lens in CANDELS with a Record Lens Redshift z=1.53

Using spectroscopy from the Large Binocular Telescope and imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope we discovered the first strong galaxy lens at z(lens)>1. The lens has a secure photometric redshift of z=1.53+/-0.09 and the source is spectroscopically confirmed at z=3.417. The Einstein radius (0.35"; 3.0 kpc) encloses 7.6 x 10^10 Msol, with an upper limit on the dark matter fraction of 60%. The highly magnified (40x) source galaxy has a very small stellar mass (~10^8 Msol) and shows an extremely strong [OIII]_5007A emission line (EW_0 ~ 1000A) bolstering the evidence that intense starbursts among very low-mass galaxies are common at high redshift.Comment: accepted for publication in ApJ Letter

The MUSE-Wide Survey: Survey Description and First Data Release

We present the MUSE-Wide survey, a blind, 3D spectroscopic survey in the CANDELS/GOODS-S and CANDELS/COSMOS regions. Each MUSE-Wide pointing has a depth of 1 hour and hence targets more extreme and more luminous objects over 10 times the area of the MUSE-Deep fields (Bacon et al. 2017). The legacy value of MUSE-Wide lies in providing "spectroscopy of everything" without photometric pre-selection. We describe the data reduction, post-processing and PSF characterization of the first 44 CANDELS/GOODS-S MUSE-Wide pointings released with this publication. Using a 3D matched filtering approach we detected 1,602 emission line sources, including 479 Lyman-$\alpha$ (Lya) emitting galaxies with redshifts $2.9 \lesssim z \lesssim 6.3$. We cross-match the emission line sources to existing photometric catalogs, finding almost complete agreement in redshifts and stellar masses for our low redshift (z < 1.5) emitters. At high redshift, we only find ~55% matches to photometric catalogs. We encounter a higher outlier rate and a systematic offset of $\Delta$z$\simeq$0.2 when comparing our MUSE redshifts with photometric redshifts. Cross-matching the emission line sources with X-ray catalogs from the Chandra Deep Field South, we find 127 matches, including 10 objects with no prior spectroscopic identification. Stacking X-ray images centered on our Lya emitters yielded no signal; the Lya population is not dominated by even low luminosity AGN. A total of 9,205 photometrically selected objects from the CANDELS survey lie in the MUSE-Wide footprint, which we provide optimally extracted 1D spectra of. We are able to determine the spectroscopic redshift of 98% of 772 photometrically selected galaxies brighter than 24th F775W magnitude. All the data in the first data release - datacubes, catalogs, extracted spectra, maps - are available on the website https://musewide.aip.de. [abridged]Comment: 25 pages 15+1 figures. Accepted, A&A. Comments welcom

Dynamical modelling of the twisted galaxy PGC 046832

Galaxie

No More Active Galactic Nuclei in Clumpy Disks Than in Smooth Galaxies at z~2 in CANDELS / 3D-HST

We use CANDELS imaging, 3D-HST spectroscopy, and Chandra X-ray data to investigate if active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are preferentially fueled by violent disk instabilities funneling gas into galaxy centers at 1.3<z<2.4. We select galaxies undergoing gravitational instabilities using the number of clumps and degree of patchiness as proxies. The CANDELS visual classification system is used to identify 44 clumpy disk galaxies, along with mass-matched comparison samples of smooth and intermediate morphology galaxies. We note that, despite being being mass-matched and having similar star formation rates, the smoother galaxies tend to be smaller disks with more prominent bulges compared to the clumpy galaxies. The lack of smooth extended disks is probably a general feature of the z~2 galaxy population, and means we cannot directly compare with the clumpy and smooth extended disks observed at lower redshift. We find that z~2 clumpy galaxies have slightly enhanced AGN fractions selected by integrated line ratios (in the mass-excitation method), but the spatially resolved line ratios indicate this is likely due to extended phenomena rather than nuclear AGNs. Meanwhile the X-ray data show that clumpy, smooth, and intermediate galaxies have nearly indistinguishable AGN fractions derived from both individual detections and stacked non-detections. The data demonstrate that AGN fueling modes at z~1.85 - whether violent disk instabilities or secular processes - are as efficient in smooth galaxies as they are in clumpy galaxies.Comment: ApJ accepted. 17 pages, 17 figure

The Surgical Infection Society revised guidelines on the management of intra-abdominal infection

Background: Previous evidence-based guidelines on the management of intra-abdominal infection (IAI) were published by the Surgical Infection Society (SIS) in 1992, 2002, and 2010. At the time the most recent guideline was released, the plan was to update the guideline every five years to ensure the timeliness and appropriateness of the recommendations. Methods: Based on the previous guidelines, the task force outlined a number of topics related to the treatment of patients with IAI and then developed key questions on these various topics. All questions were approached using general and specific literature searches, focusing on articles and other information published since 2008. These publications and additional materials published before 2008 were reviewed by the task force as a whole or by individual subgroups as to relevance to individual questions. Recommendations were developed by a process of iterative consensus, with all task force members voting to accept or reject each recommendation. Grading was based on the GRADE (Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) system; the quality of the evidence was graded as high, moderate, or weak, and the strength of the recommendation was graded as strong or weak. Review of the document was performed by members of the SIS who were not on the task force. After responses were made to all critiques, the document was approved as an official guideline of the SIS by the Executive Council. Results: This guideline summarizes the current recommendations developed by the task force on the treatment of patients who have IAI. Evidence-based recommendations have been made regarding risk assessment in individual patients; source control; the timing, selection, and duration of antimicrobial therapy; and suggested approaches to patients who fail initial therapy. Additional recommendations related to the treatment of pediatric patients with IAI have been included. Summary: The current recommendations of the SIS regarding the treatment of patients with IAI are provided in this guideline