Formação integrada no Instituto Federal de Ariquemes: egressos, inserção no mercado de trabalho ou opção pelo ensino superior

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação: Mestrado Acadêmico em Educação - PPGE, da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR) como requisito final para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Educação. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marco Antônio de Oliveira Gomes.Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar o tema relacionado a inserção dos egressos do IFRO Campus Ariquemes no mundo do trabalho. Tendo como recorte para pesquisa os alunos do curso técnico de agropecuária integrado ao ensino médio, optou-se pelo levantamento histórico do ensino técnico agrícola no Brasil e, mais especificamente, em Ariquemes, para compreensão das contradições que marcaram seu desenvolvimento. Após o levantamento documental e bibliográfico acerca das políticas para o ensino técnico agrícola e com os dados empíricos coletados junto aos egressos do curso, buscou-se no materialismo histórico e dialético o instrumento de análise do objeto de pesquisa. A pesquisa indicou que as propostas para o ensino técnico agrícola vinculamse aos princípios apregoados pela Teoria do Capital Humano. A análise dos dados aponta também para o distanciamento entre objetivos proclamados pelo projeto político pedagógico do curso e os resultados concretos verificados pela pesquisa. Por um lado, verifica-se altas taxas de reprovação ou evasão do curso, o que contradiz a tese da inserção social dos alunos; por outro, a maioria dos que conseguem concluir optam pela carreira acadêmica com objetivo de continuar os estudos e conquistarem espaço no mercado de trabalho

TOXINA BOTULÍNICA PARA TRATAMENTO DA SIALORREIA NOS PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON

A sialorreia/ptialismo é um sintoma não motor frequente da doença  de Parkinson, que pode causar impacto na saúde e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O sintoma decorre da combinação da disfagia com disautonomia e, muitas vezes, também do efeito adverso de drogas frequentemente utilizadas no tratamento de sintomas da doença, como por exemplo, os antipsicóticos atípicos e os inibidores da acetilcolinesterase. Diversas opções terapêuticas são utilizadas na prática clínica para controle da sialorreia, dentre elas, drogas anticolinérgicasou antagonistas dos receptores adrenérgicos, injeção de toxina botulínica, cirurgia, radioterapia e terapias comportamentais e fonoaudiológicas. Este trabalho faz uma revisão das propostas terapêuticas até o presente momento para controlar a secreção de saliva dos pacientes com doença de Parkinson. A injeção de toxina botulínica nas glândulas salivares guiada por ultrassom é a opção com mais evidência de eficácia e segurança, de acordo com os últimos estudos.

MUSICARTE – ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO 2021

O projeto de extensão MUSICARTE nas duas vertentes: Concertos Didáticos e Cine-arte/Cinebiografia foi executado no decorrer do ano de 2021 no formato On-line em fun-ção do distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia de Covid-19. O projeto tinha como objetivo geral ofertar à comunidade camboriuense a possibilidade de ampliar o repertório artístico por meio de recitais, concertos didáticos e projeções cinematográficas, visando a democratização dos bens culturais e entre eles a arte erudita. Os objetivos específicos foram oportunizar a troca de experiências entre servidores, alunos e comunidade geral, possibilitar experiências estéticas que viessem a contribuir para o conhecimento de dife-rentes culturas e expressões artísticas, formar público. Com essa finalidade foi necessá-rio a inserção do projeto nas redes sociais, Facebook e Instagram, as quais conseguimos cumprir nossas metas. Até o final do projeto foram atingidos os objetivos propostos com a inserção de oito eventos gratuitos no Facebook e Instagram

Inhibitory effect of the essential oil of Curcuma longa L. and curcumin on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus Link

AbstractAflatoxins are highly toxic, mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic mycotoxins. Consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated food and commodities poses serious hazards to the health of humans and animals. Turmeric, Curcuma longa L., is a native plant of Southeast Asia and has antimicrobial, antioxidant and antifungal properties. This paper reports the antiaflatoxigenic activities of the essential oil of C. longa and curcumin. The medium tests were prepared with the oil of C. longa, and the curcumin standard at concentrations varied from 0.01% to 5.0%. All doses of the essential oil of the plant and the curcumin standard interfered with mycotoxin production. Both the essential oil and curcumin significantly inhibited the production of aflatoxins; the 0.5% level had a greater than 96% inhibitory effect. The levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) production were 1.0 and 42.7μg/mL, respectively, for the samples treated with the essential oil of C. longa L. and curcumin at a concentration of 0.5%

Productivity and physiology of kale inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi of Amazon region to control caterpilla

The use of biological control agents such as entomopathogenic fungi is an alternative for the control of kale(Brassica oleracea L.) defoliating caterpillars. The objective was to investigate the efficacy of entomopathogenicfungi of Amazon region in the control of defoliating caterpillars in kale and their impacts on the physiologicaland agronomic responses of the crop. Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted in randomized blockdesign and completely randomized design, respectively. The treatments consisted in the application of isolatesof entomopathogenic fungi: Beauveria bassiana, Isaria sp., Metarhizium anisopliae and Trichoderma asperellum.The control treatment consisted of the application of an chemical insecticide based on deltamethrin.Variablesreferring to the development, yield and physiology of the plants were evaluated. Field results revealed thatplants treated with the fungi B. bassiana, M. anisopliae and T. asperellum showed levels of severity, number ofleaves and commercial yield that did not differ from the standard treatment; however, they showed a lowerpopulation density of the defoliating caterpillar complex. The application of the treatments with M. anisopliaeand chemical insecticide showed better photosynthetic performance. In greenhouse, the fungus T. asperellumprovided greater plant height and robustness index in relation to the treatment with chemical insecticide.The entomopathogenic fungi of Amazon region can be contributed to the integrated management of leafdefoliating caterpillars in kale. These microorganisms have similar efficiency with chemical insecticides, beingecologically and economically viable to mitigate the negative impacts caused by the systematic use ofchemicals

MUSICARTE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: Novos caminhos, outras perspectivas

O projeto de extensão MUSICARTE vem sendo trabalhado desde 2017 dentro de uma estrutura que alternou entre práticas musicais no primeiro ano e nos cinco seguintes somente com os Concertos Didáticos e Cinearte/Cinebiografia. Durante esse período, o projeto foi ficando mais complexo e exigindo mudanças conforme a condução dos trabalhos. A partir de 2022, embora mantenha seu objetivo geral de democratizar a cultura erudita para a comunidade escolar camboriuense e seu entorno, começará a ofertar aulas de técnica vocal e teoria musical. Ainda assim, manter-se-á a continuidade das propostas anteriores com objetivos específicos que visavam oportunizar a troca de experiências entre servidores, alunos e comunidade geral através de uma experiência e educação estética (VYGOSTKY, 2001); formar público e proporcionar um educação integral (MOLL, 2012); só agora deslocando o papel dos sujeitos de meros expectadores para participantes ativos da ação estética

Strain Classification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates in Brazil Based on Genotypes Obtained by Spoligotyping, Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit Typing and the Presence of Large Sequence and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

International audienceRio de Janeiro is endemic for tuberculosis (TB) and presents the second largest prevalence of the disease in Brazil. Here, we present the bacterial population structure of 218 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, derived from 186 patients that were diagnosed between January 2008 and December 2009. Genotypes were generated by means of spoligotyping, 24 MIRU-VNTR typing and presence of fbpC103, RDRio and RD174. The results confirmed earlier data that predominant genotypes in Rio de Janeiro are those of the Euro American Lineages (99%). However, we observed differences between the classification by spoligotyping when comparing to that of 24 MIRU-VNTR typing, being respectively 43.6% vs. 62.4% of LAM, 34.9% vs. 9.6% of T and 18.3% vs. 21.5% of Haarlem. Among isolates classified as LAM by MIRU typing, 28.0% did not present the characteristic spoligotype profile with absence of spacers 21 to 24 and 32 to 36 and we designated these conveniently as "LAM-like", 79.3% of these presenting the LAM-specific SNP fbpC103. The frequency of RDRio and RD174 in the LAM strains, as defined both by spoligotyping and 24 MIRU-VNTR loci, were respectively 11% and 15.4%, demonstrating that RD174 is not always a marker for LAM/RDRio strains. We conclude that, although spoligotyping alone is a tool for classification of strains of the Euro-American lineage, when combined with MIRU-VNTRs, SNPs and RD typing, it leads to a much better understanding of the bacterial population structure and phylogenetic relationships among strains of M. tuberculosis in regions with high incidence of TB

DIAGNOSIS FOR BIOCLIMATIC MESOREGION METROPOLITAN AREA OF CURITIBA

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar dados climatológicos da mesorregião Metropolitana de Curitiba do Estado do Paraná com intuito de relaciona-los com as exigências bioclimáticas para a produção de aves, para verificar a viabilidade da criação, como também, servir de orientação a avicultores e futuros criadores na implantação de sistemas de controle ambiental utilizando a metodologia proposta por ABREU e ABREU (2001). A análise foi realizada com os dados climáticos fornecidos pelo Instituto Agronômico do Paraná (IAPAR) normais climatológicas das seguintes microrregiões: Antonina, Cerro Azul, Guaraqueçaba, Lapa, Morretes e Pinhais; os valores da Temperatura Média do Ar Compensada e Umidade Relativa foram utilizados para comparar com as condições de conforto térmico para aves, em função da idade das mesmas. As comparações realizadas em cada microrregião mostraram a necessidade de corrigir o microclima dos galpões para alcançar condições ideais para produção de aves. As microrregiões de Antonina, Lapa e Pinhais não apresentam condições ideais para desenvolvimento da atividade durante todas as fases de vida, portanto, para tal exige investimentos em controle ambiental, ou seja o aquecimento contínuo do galpão de criação; As microrregiões de Cerro Azul e Guaraqueçaba exigem sistemas de controle ambiental, aquecimento e principalmente resfriamento na última semana de vida.The objective of this work is to analyze climatology data of the Metropolitan meso-region of Curitiba, Paraná State with objective of relate them with the demands bioclimáticas for the production of poultry, to verify the viability of the creation, as well as, to serve of orientation to poultry keepers and future poultry keepers in the implantation of systems of environmental control. The analysis was accomplished with the climatic data supplied by climatology normal IAPAR of the following micro-region: Antonina, Cerro Azul, Guaraqueçaba, Lapa, Morretes and Pinhais; the values of the Medium Temperature of the Compensated Air and Relative Humidity, they were used to compare with the conditions of thermal comfort for poultry, in function of the age of the same ones ABREU e ABREU (2001). The comparisons accomplished in each micro-region showed the need to correct the climate of the sheed to reach ideal conditions for production of poultry. The micro-region of Antonina, Lapa and Pinhais not present ideal conditions for development of the activity during whole you make them of life, therefore, for such it demands investments in environmental control, that is to say continuous heating of the creation sheed; The micro-regions of Cerro Azul and Guaraqueçaba demand systems of environmental control, heating and mainly cooling in the last week of life

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030